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Social Commentary On The Great Gatsby

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Social Commentary of The Great Gatsby
Great wealth cannot transform who you truly are. In the novel of The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is the protagonist who is astonishingly wealthy and romantic. Nonetheless, due to the self-extravagance in luxury and corruption of moral values, the collapsing society in the 1920’s leads Gatsby and his American Dream into destruction. Through a Marxist lens, the character’s belief influences the society by the character’s ideology of social stratification, how characters adjust themselves to accept the materialistic ideology settled by the bourgeoisie, and the result of dialectical materialism. The idea that any American who works hard can achieve financial success and even overcome the class distinction exists …show more content…

When George Wilson lost his wife Myrtle by a car accident, Tom’s words motivates George to murder Gatsby and kill himself. However, the situation is full of lies: “There was nothing I [Nick] could say, except the one utterable fact that it wasn’t true” (170). Right after the accident, George becomes deranged enough to murder Tom, and Tom is unaware of the fact that it is Daisy who ran over Myrtle. However, the fact that the Buchanans manipulate George to make Gatsby the victim portrays the hierarchical society. The Buchanans, who are the bourgeoisies, are able to cover up Daisy’s crime through George, who represents one of the proletariat that achieves interpellation, and through Gatsby’s sacrifice. Moreover, the Buchanans represent the internally corrupting life of the very rich in the 1920’s: “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they smash up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money” (170). The life of the Old Money is what people dream of. It is a life as the highest state of the social hierarchy in America, which are people who inherit the advantages to get elite education and wealth. Despite how luxurious their society looks from the outside, they are people full of dishonest, lacking of moral values due to self-extravagance in luxury. Just as the Buchanans did, they would use their wealth to cover up what they have done, and provide the ‘image’ people to believe in, in order to create a victim that will in hold their crime. This in this case is Jay Gatsby. Society often denies reality and believe in the ‘image’ the bourgeoisies create to comfort themselves, but make another victim of the society

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