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Skunk Hour Essay

Decent Essays

Confessional poet Robert Lowell expresses his personal trauma in his poem Skunk Hour through his syntax, multiple themes, and his gothic tone. Published in 1957, Skunk Hour is a part of Lowell’s fourth book, Life Studies. It was inspired by a particularly difficult time in Lowell’s already problematic life. Lowell spent his entire life struggling with mental illness, but in 1954 his health took a turn for the worse. He spent three weeks in the locked ward of the Payne Whitney Clinic, where he began to write poetry in the confessional style, illustrating his own personal experiences. Skunk Hour portrays Lowell’s intense awareness of his loneliness, how dark and empty Lowell feels inside, as well as the internal conflict Lowell has with his depression and various other illnesses. Lowell expresses his isolation in Skunk Hour by projecting his own traits onto his subjects and writing himself into the poem. Lowell stresses his seclusion by where he chooses to place the setting of his poem: Nautilus Island. An island is surrounded by water and is set away from the rest of society, creating a reclusive impression. By physically separating the people in his poem from the rest of society Lowell shows how he feels trapped by his mental illness. Not being able to leave his mental illness behind, he feels as though he is destined to be alone in his life, much like people who live on Islands. Lowell characterizes Nautilus Island’s heiress as a “hermit” (Lowell 1). The word hermit is

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