When looking into the terminology of politics, the words ‘power’ and ‘justice’ often come to mind. In many cases, the leaders of politics toe the line of abusing their political power in order to achieve a state of ‘justice’ for the state. While enacting on these actions, some leaders may encroach on the civil liberties of an individual. Without the interpretation and in-depth thought provided by both Socrates and Machiavelli, I believe the state of politics would be vastly different. Throughout Plato’s The Last Days of Socrates, the reader is able to learn the life and teachings of Socrates, a man highly regarded in the political field. Throughout The Apology, Plato uses Socrates’ experiences as a guide to explore the true meaning of power and justice. Similarly, to The Apology, Machiavelli wrote The Prince as his interpretation of power and political stability during his experiences of civil war and constant political turmoil. In The Prince, there is also an exploration of power, however, Machiavelli distinguishes his work by boldly separating politics and ethics. Machiavelli and Socrates are both similarly interested in the relationship between the state and the individual in regards to the social contract, yet Machiavelli is far less concerned with the moral principles attached to the individual when in power. On the other hand, Socrates cements a firm bond between the individual and the state so much so, that he deeply believes it is impermissible to ever stray from
On the heels of the Peloponnesian war, Socrates was blamed for corrupting the youth and disrespecting the Athenian gods and Athenian values. His defense or “Apology” and reaction after he was sentenced to death in “Crito” demonstrate his most basic philosophy and ideals of what a government should truly be like. Yet in a vastly different situation, Machiavelli, who lived during the renaissance of Italy experienced constant shifts of power which he wrote his book, “The Prince”. Machiavelli writes about how a leader or prince should conduct himself in order to keep and efficiently run a republic or principality. Although Socrates’ texts on the surface deal with his accusations, the texts give great insight as to how he thinks a government
Socrates and Machiavelli both existed during times of political unrest. Both men sought different means of political leadership, and could be seen as activists of their times. During times of war and unrest, it was a bold choice that both men made to stand up for their beliefs and speak out against the system. However, Socrates wouldn’t have agreed with Machiavelli’s means and concepts of the Prince and his ideas for how a political establishment should function.
Through his writings in The Prince, we are able to create the image of an ideal Machiavellian prince and principle. This image of the ideal principle can then be applied to Socrates and his views on how the govern should function in The Apology. Machiavelli and Socrates do have similar philosophies but there are also areas where they are likely to disagree. While Socrates would approve of some aspects of the ideal prince and the political system he would lead, he would overall not approve of a Machiavellian principle as it encourages aggressive behavior that contradicts what he considers to be just.
Socrates and Niccolo Machiavelli were both incredibly influential in the development of Western philosophical thought, specifically in relation to ethics in politics. Machiavelli’s text The Prince, written during a period of political turmoil in Italy, outlines the necessary steps a prince must take to obtain both power and authority. Plato’s The Last Days of Socrates assesses the moral and ethical guidelines an ideal leader should possess through the beliefs and teachings of Socrates. While both texts had similar objectives, their opinions were quite contradictory. Socrates would have found Machiavelli’s concept of the “Prince”, and the government he creates to be both unethical and fundamentally flawed. Socrates places higher value on the maintenance and creation of justice, while Machiavelli stresses the process of obtaining and preserving power, unethical or not. Due to their differences in their ideas of virtue, knowledge, and justice it can be concluded that Socrates would not be supportive of the government in which The Prince proposes.
Determining the qualities in which a leader should possess has been a argued about for centuries. In “The Qualities of the Prince” Machiavelli describes the qualities he believed that a leader should have. The quality that brought the most interest to me was “it is much safer to be feared than to be loved.” Being a loved leader creates the opportunity for others to manipulate them easily, where a leader who is feared is in control, and is respected. Machiavelli states that “since men love at their own pleasure and fear at the pleasure of the prince, a wise prince should build his foundation upon that which belongs to him, not upon that which belongs to others: he must strive only to avoid hatred.” There are many examples of leaders who are
How is being feared rather than loved the superior quality that a leader should possess? Niccolò Machiavelli states in the “Qualities of the Prince” that “One should like to be both one and the other; but since it is difficult to join them together, it is much safer to be feared than to be loved” (14). Determining which of these two qualities a leader should possess had been a topic of discussion for centuries. So what makes Machiavelli’s work any different? First off, Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat and a political philosopher, who wrote about politics and power. The biggest element that separates Machiavelli’s work from other philosophers is that he focuses his attention on the goal of power. While doing so, not only did he learn how
Throughout the course of history, political philosophy has been dominated by two great thinkers: Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates. Although both highly influential, Socrates and Machiavelli may not see eye to eye. When it comes to the idea of how an “ideal prince” would act, Machiavelli believes that they should lead through fear and follow a thirst for power, no matter the cost. Socrates, on the other hand, believes that they should lead through morality and have a healthy thirst for knowledge. Overall, these two would not exactly agree on what the actions of a good leader would look like or how a political system should be run.
Outside people relations, Vlad embodied one of the most crucial principle Machiavelli stressed in “The Prince,” Principle 10 - How the Strength of All States Should be Measured. Machiavelli believes that for a prince to maintain his control over the state in times of war, he must be ready to fight for his people. Vlad went beyond that by succeeding his predecessors through weaponizing Wallachia for battle and personally leading the charge against neighboring states. His first hurdle was his confrontation with Hungary where “he tried to maintain a fragile peace, skillfully balancing the interests of the Hungarian and the Ottoman Empire in Wallachia. However...conflict broke out between Wallachia and Hungary…[eventually] Vlad succeeded to obtain
Plato’s The Apology and Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince provide two opposing views of the ideal ruler and government. The seminal works attempt to uncover the true definition of justice which becomes the basis from which they craft their vision of effective civil leadership. The two men, both influenced by the times of similar conflict and chaos in which they worked, espouse divergent beliefs regarding proper and effective authority. This difference is rooted in a fundamental incongruity between their views of human nature. Socrates, as an ancient Greek philosopher and teacher, views the individual as a sacred and beautiful being capable of reason and great wisdom while Machiavelli believes that the people are inferior to their leaders
Take Niccolo Machiavelli’s infamous Renaissance-era political treatise The Prince and recently deceased modern pop icon Prince, and upon first glance, they do not have much in common beyond a name. But an in-depth comparison reveals stunning parallels between Prince’s life and Machiavelli’s theories, allowing brand-new insight into their mutual focus on a number of age-old themes.
There has been controversy between scholars about author Niccolo Machiavelli. His two famous works The Prince and The Discourses are two books which discuss monarchy and republic government and how both need to work to be efficient. The question asked is how can the author of The Prince also have written The Discourses? How can Machiavelli write about a republic with separation of power, then write about how a new established monarchy can work and survive? We will discuss the ideas set forth in both books and decide whether or not Machiavelli works are consistent or contradictory.
People’s perceptions of incessant societal issues are inherently influenced by their social and cultural contexts. In the prescribed non-fiction text, “The Prince,” written by Niccolo Machiavelli in 1532, is a didactic explanation of the political struggles of Renaissance Italy. Similarly, William Shakespeare’s play, “Julius Caesar,” composed in 1599, depicts the historical events surrounding Julius Caesar’s assassination. The ideas of manipulation and fate versus free will are presented through literary devices in “The Prince” and dramatised staging features in Shakespeare’s play. Both texts effectively highlight continuous human concerns as a result of the context in which they are written.
I have always found great interest in the infamous Niccolo Machiavelli and his ways of thinking; my eye was drawn to him long before I knew I would be studying at Colorado State and even before I had any interest in politics. It was from young man know as Tupac Shakur, and let me tell you it is great to finally understand who Machiavelli is and the things he has done for the outlook on politics after hearing about how much respect and praise he got from the iconic rapper of the 1990s. In this paper I will be analyzing and contrasting Thomas More’s “Utopia” and Machiavelli’s “The Prince” and their ideas on subjects that include good governance and social orders, key reforms, and who should be held responsible for providing good governance and an orderly society.
Socrates and Machiavelli lived in very similar times of political turmoil and war centuries apart. Post-war Athens had an unwelcome pro-Sparta government installed, so the people rebelled and created a democratic government. During The Apology, the government was still unstable. Machiavelli wrote The Prince during a time where modern-day Italy was being fought over by various city-states and other actors. They both recognized the need for a long term solution to the instability plaguing their states. However, the approaches they outlined in their philosophical texts differ greatly. While Machiavelli places heavy emphasis on the unwavering power of the prince, Socrates advocates for strong laws and fair implementation of them. Socrates would have disapproved of Machiavelli’s idea of a prince, arguing that he risks losing a trusting relationship between him and the constituents and places too much trust in the leader by allowing him to stray from morality and break his own laws.
Socrates and Machiavelli were two great thinkers who lived in vastly distant, and yet remarkably similar, periods of human history. Both thinkers developed their conceptions of the world under conditions of violence, uncertainty, and political fragmentation, and yet they came to quite separate conclusions about the nature of the state and its actors. Between the political philosophies of Socrates and Machiavelli, the difference boils down to a question of soulcraft or statecraft—absolute morality or moral ambivalence—idealism or practicality. Socrates professes support for the ‘examined life,’ in which one lives one’s life questioning every action to determine whether it is good or ill, and in this way he expresses an absolute sense of justice and morality, and a belief that one’s allegiance should be to these ideals above status, riches, or power. The Prince crafted by Machiavelli, however, rules with a degree of moral ambivalence, feigning virtue but willing to do injury or injustice upon others for the sake of gaining and keeping power over a unified state. From the perspective of Socrates, Machiavelli’s Prince would seem morally unprincipled and preoccupied solely with gaining and keeping power over his state, even at the expense of justice. Socrates would not consent to a political system under the absolute rule of a Prince who does not strive to always do what it is moral and just. The most