An environment develops a character, when the environment negatively impacts a person it creates room for an alternative persona from social norms. The outsider status is represented in the following two texts. J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye maintains Holden caulfield as the obvious outsider in the novel. Holden’s therapeutic landscapes are degraded by the community causing his ultimate problem of being unable to find peace and direction. John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums has a differing setting but similarly contains an outsider through Elisa. Similarly attempting to maintain a therapeutic landscape which consequently causes contributions to her outsider status. The environments around the characters have deleterious impacts on their mental health. Through Holden and Elisa’s experience of forced exclusion from society the …show more content…
Holden is molded by the world around him, the experiences with death highlight the corrupt world of adults while his memories entrap him and delays his inevitable growing up. Holden’s Therapeutic landscapes are ruined by the evils of the adulthood and lead him to characterise the world as guilty and repressive. “That's the whole trouble. You can't ever find a place that's nice and peaceful, because there isn't any. You may think there is, but once you get there, when you're not looking, somebody'll sneak up and write "Fuck you" right under your nose.” (pg 183). The corrupt adult world is described by Holden’s exaggeration which alludes to his personal experience. All of Holden’s peaceful environments have been ruined isolating him from others as he has been significantly affected by the detrimental environments surrounding him. J.D Salinger uses Holden’s situation in the museum to display the effects of a destroyed peaceful environment and the reaction of Holden questions the superficiality of the adult
Alienation is common throughout society in regard to adolescent youth and young adults. Many factors cause one to become alienated by their society and peers, including one’s sexuality and often times appearance. Novels such as The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger and The Bell Jar, by Sylvia Plath, focus on the theme of alienation when considering their main characters, who readers are often able to relate to upon reading their stories. The novels, The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger and The Bell Jar, by Sylvia Plath both convey a theme of alienation through the sexuality, confinement and pressures in society encountered by the protagonists.
One may not realize that a person is living in isolation especially if they are seen around people. It is quite a wonder that one can be quite alienated from normal life or people while still living around them. More so, it is surprising how a person could just choose to live indoors because of his phobia and be happy enjoying his own company. In the two works of literature, The Pleasure of my Company by Steve Martin and The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, this theme has been expressed in different ways. While Martin in his book, The Pleasure of My Company expresses the theme of isolation by develops a protagonist who is confined from the normal social life like other people by his fears, Salinger develops such a
This intense pressure is only magnified from the perspective of the oppressed and lost youths who seek comfort far away from society in order to be themselves. Jane and Holden develop a disdain for etiquette after reprobation from Holden’s teachers and verbal abuse against Jane that was intended “to dismiss her or her ideas and thereby transform her into something non-threatening” (Peters 61). As “intruder[s] from the outside” (Peters 61) Jane and Holden are driven to find their own paths. Their journeys to adulthood are encumbered by illusions of a pure romance or a life without a designated role and are only completed when they can reconcile their ideals with reality or atone for mistakes caused by these delusions. Once Jane is no longer preoccupied with “her need to validate herself”(Block 216) and assert her independence she can forgive the people who harmed her in the past and recognize and respect the varying perspectives of others.
One of the most important sociological concepts is the belief that our behavior and personalities are shaped by our interactions with the environment around us. Whether they be positive or negative, our experiences with them still contribute to the type of person we grow into. Most of the authors we have looked at over the semester have made use of an individual’s conflict with their environment to help readers build a better understanding for the main character. Authors’ have described characters trapped in many different unfavorable situations with their jobs, families, or communities, but where authors’ differentiate their characters from one another is within their reactions to their specific stimuli. In Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess”