The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution have many differences
and a few similarities. The Constitution is stricter than the Articles of Confederation. The
writers of the Articles of Confederation believed a utopian society as opposed to the
writes of the Constitution who believed in a constitutional society. The Articles of the
Confederation went by the motto of friendship. The writers of these documents had
different views and beliefs so the documents have many differences. Also, there were a
few but major similarities in the planning of these documents.
The writers of the Articles of Confederation believed that if the people
share everything and are friendly to one another, there would be no problems in society.
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The Constitution was created to get rid of the Articles of the
Confederation and correct their weak points and to better the government. Congress has
the right to tax individuals. If there are any issues between the state and an individual
they could take it to court. The court system was created and enforced by the Constitution
to resolve issues. Each state has representation in Congress, in both the Senate and the
House of Representatives. In the Senate each state has two representatives. In the House
of Representatives the number of representatives differs and depends on the population of
each state. Congress also has the power to raise an army. In order to change the
Constitution two thirds of Congress and three fourths of state representatives have to
agree on the change. To pass a law fifty prevent of Congress has to agree as well as
getting the President’s approval.
Overall if all the factors were to be combined the constitution can be
considered better then the Articles of Confederation. The court system that was created
by the constitution helped resolve a lot of issues unlike the Articles of
Article I of the Constitution lays out the basic format of the legislative branch. The document states that the power to create laws or change existing laws lies with Congress, a government body made out of two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state, regardless of size or population, has two senators who are elected directly by the public according to the 17th Amendment. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, is dependent on population, and a state 's number of representatives is determined by the U.S. census every ten years. For example, Alabama 's state
In Article 1, Sections 2, House of Representatives it reads, “Representatives...shall be apportioned...according to…(population)...” (Doc. D). This lets the bigger states voice their needs and concerns more than the little states, because they would have more voting power. In addition, in Article 1, Section 3, Senate it says, “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state” (Doc. D). Now, the all of the state's representation in the Senate is equal, so that not one state has more voting power, which means that all the needs are met for all states, and that nobody has more power than anybody else. These help keep the powers among the states equal, and helps to guard against tyranny as
During the Constitutional Convention, two plans were proposed called the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. This compromise is the combination of those two plans which helped to create the House of Representatives and the Senate. To please the larger states, the House of Representatives was based on population which was part of the Virginia Plan. (Doc. D). The Senate of the United States shall be composed by the legislatures thereof for six years; and each senator shall have one vote.” (Doc. D). Thus, it is vital that the representation of each state is equitable so that large and small states both can have a say in government. If the Constitution was not existent, some states would have total control over other states because the smaller states would not have a say. The powers the people have, also keep people who make laws from being in the government for too long because they could gain too much power. This is the last way the Constitution guards from
Many arguments can be made against each state for the right to send the same amount of representatives. Bigger states would have a voice in the decisions whereas the small states would not. The conflict would
They came up with the Great Compromise. The Great Compromise gave both the little states and big states advantages. In Document D, it says, “The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative.” This gives the advantage to the large states in the House because they have more representatives. But, if the big states had more power than the small states in legislature, it would be tyranny. So, to keep that from happening, the small states must get equal representation. Document D states “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state…” This gives the advantage to the small states because even though their population is less, there are more representatives from the small states. The Great Compromise guards against tyranny because it gives the big states the advantage in the House of Representatives, and the little states the advantage in the Senate, which balances the
The simple difference between the Articles of Confederation and US Constitution is that the articles were not strong enough to hold our young nation together. The articles operated the US as separate states. Under the articles, it was very difficult to pass laws since the requirement of 9 out of the 13 states ' approval was needed for ratification. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The members of the Constitutional Convention signed the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787 in
The number of representatives you can send to the House depends on the population. As the North had a larger populations, they had the control of the house. In the Senate, each state will be represented by two Senators, regardless of population. The North and the South each had an equal number of Senators, and the Southern states felt they had a political voice in the Senate, even if they were outvoted in the House of Representatives. With the compromise of 1850, when California entered the Union as one free state, the balance of power that the South had hung onto in the Senate disappeared. Southerners were extremely upset, and historians strongly feel that the inclusion of California into the Union marks the real beginning of the Civil War.
Senators represent an entire state, as members of the House of Representatives only represent districts, highlighting from the outset their different abilities to
The Article of Confederation was the building block that created our Constitution. It was prefect as well a lot of things our government creates. In addition here are differences between the two documents.
If two-thirds of the Senate and House agree, Congress can pass a law even if the president has vetoed it
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are two different types of Government. There are many differences between the two, for example, the Articles of Confederation were made for the original 13 colonies. The constitution was made for the United States of America.
So as you can see the Constitution gives each state the room to breathe, but also watches over them to make sure there is no weak link in the chain. I believe the
All laws start as bills. Any one can draft a bill, a congressman, the President, even Mr. Hughes if wanted something accomplished. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a congressman can put the bill into the bill box. From the bill box it is given to the speaker of the house, who decides which committee receives the bill for the lengthy editing process. The real power of the Speaker of the House is deciding which committee gets the bill, whether he wants the bill to pass or be thrown out. Inside the committees there are subcommittees that where a committee is a large idea, like the Senate armed forces Committee, the sub committees such as the seapower committee. after a long editing process the bill is either passed or trashed. if passed and in the house the next committee the bill goes to is the rules committee, where the date and how long the bill is argued for will be decided. If in the senate, the bill will go to the majority and minority leaders, and they decide when the bill will be brought for the entire senate. again it is argued in the senate or the house and it will either be trashed or passed here too. Finally the bill should be a law right, nope, the bill has to be passed in the other house of congress. finally once it has been passed in both compartments, if the wording is not the same a conference committee meets, with representatives from both the house and senate deciding the final wording of the bill, only
small states. The larger states are not more powerful than the smaller states. All population appoints the House of Representatives. Each state at least has to have 1 senator some states get more the 1 and some states only have 1 senator. They all have the same amount of powers. According to the constitution article 1 section 2 “Representatives… shall not be apportioned … according … to (population) …… the number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative. “ Meaning the government makes them have the same amount of power so they can check one
The executive branch controls the National Guard , which act as the states’ military designed to protect their borders against all foreign and domestic enemies. Then there is the legislative branch that is comprised of representatives elected by the people of the state. This branch controls the state’s articles of impeachment, budget, initiates the tax legislations, and creates legislative laws to fix issues brought forth by the governor and/or the people. All the states, with the exception of Nebraska have a legislative branch comprised of a bicameral legislature with two chambers. These two chambers are the smaller upper house (Senate) and the larger lower house (House of Representatives), with the responsibilities of constructing state laws and fulfilling other state responsibilities such as the state budget. (State & Local Government)