The Roman Empire has been classified as perhaps the greatest empire of the ancient world. Some have even gone so far as to claim it is the greatest empire in the history of mankind. The Romans were unbelievably patriotic, and proud of their vast empire. This inevitably led them to compare themselves to those that had come before. As a writer in this time, Virgil was not immune to Roman patriotism. In his Aeneid, Virgil highlights the comparison between the Romans and their cultural predecessors, the Greeks. He draws literary parallels to Homer to emphasize his point. The characters of Aeneas and Odysseus are microcosms of their respective cultures. Through a comparison of the hero Aeneas to the hero Odysseus, Virgil shows that the Romans are …show more content…
However, throughout their journeys the actions of the two heroes are vastly different. Aeneas embodies the Roman value of duty. He is given a task by the Gods, told directly by Mercury: to leave Carthage and found an empire in Rome. Immediately after receiving this message, Aeneas is prepared to obey, “As the sharp admonition and command from heaven had shaken him awake, he now burned only to be gone, to leave that land of the sweet life behind.” (N.A. 1093, 364) It is Aeneas’ instinct to obey the command of the Gods. As the end of this sentence shows, Aeneas is willing to obey despite the fact that he knows he will be leaving “the sweet life behind”: leaving his lover, Dido and the good and peaceful life he could have had. “Duty-bound, Aeneas, though he struggled with desire…took the course heaven gave him and went back to the fleet.” (N.A. 1097, 520-526) Aeneas sacrifices his personal happiness – his private life – for the good of his people and his public duty. Odysseus, on the other hand, is not driven by any sense of duty. He leaves Troy to return home to Ithaca, yet does not reach his destination for 10 …show more content…
Virgil takes these two concepts and combines them in the Aeneid, which is a journey followed by a war. Yet Virgil’s Aeneas and Homer’s Odysseus approach war in vastly different ways. Aeneas fights for the future, to create an empire for his son and to continue the legacy of Troy. As he explains to Dido, “Priam’s great hall should stand again.” (N.A 1095, 449-450) Aeneas fights for a purpose greater than himself. As he is told by his father in the Underworld, “What glories follow Dardan generations in after years, and from Italian blood what famous children in your line will come, souls of the future, living in our name.” (N.A 1120, 619-622) Aeneas knows that his battles are meant to benefit others, and he accepts this and fights harder for it. Unlike Aeneas, Odysseus fights for himself, to satisfy his own self-interest. Throughout his journey Odysseus purposefully involves himself in conflict in order to achieve glory for himself. On the island of the Cyclops, Odysseus could have avoided conflict with Polyphemos, and the eventual vengeance of Poseidon, had he not been so focussed on personal glory. Even once he has reclaimed his house from the suitors, Odysseus sees fit to kill them all despite their surrender and offer of compensation, “Not for the whole treasure of your fathers…would I hold my hand. There will be killing till the score is paid.” (N.A
2017 The Differences and Similarities between Odysseus and Aeneas “Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story of that man … the wanderer (Lawall and Mack 225). This is from the first stanza of book one of The Odyssey by Homer; it is an epic Greek poem written in the eighth century B.C. Hundreds of years later, Virgil wrote The Aeneid, the Roman epic, around 19 B.C. It was inspired by Homer’s works. This is easy to see not only in writing style, but by the similarities of the two main characters
Virgil’s The Aeneid tells the tale of the Roman hero Aeneas. While Homer’s The Odyssey tells the tale of the Greek hero Odysseus. In both The Aeneid and The Odyssey the characters go on a journey with the ultimate goal of reaching home. Although both Aeneas and Odysseus shared the same goal on their journeys the actions of the two characters were quite different from one another. The actions that Aeneas and Odysseus take on their journeys differ from one another because each hero embodies the culture
The Aeneid and the Odyssey There are various ways in which ancient poems have managed to pass the test of time and remain relevant to the modern scholar. The Aeneid and The Odyssey are among the most discussed ancient poems by scholars. Odyssey is an ancient Greek poem that is attributed to Homer. Homer is a legendary Greek writer whose main works are the Odyssey and the Iliad. His birth is estimated to be between 12th and 8th centuries BC. Odyssey is a poem about a hero by the name of Odysseus who
In many ways, Virgil’s Aeneid mirrors Homer’s Odyssey. Through context, characters, and themes, these two famous ancient epic poems are similar; however, in morality and treatment towards the gods, they differ drastically. By comparing the two protagonists most popular epithets, one can immediately see how unalike they truly are. Odysseus is often referred to as “The Stormer of Cities” or the “Sacker of Cities” whereas Aeneas is almost always referred to as the “Pious” or “Good Aeneas” (depending
The Differing Views of the Underworld of Homer and Virgil In both Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes ' loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visits
The Aeneid and The Odyssey The Aeneid and The Odyssey are two of the most famous poems written in their time. While there are other poems that are also notable, these two poems are well known for showing strong battles between mythical creatures and strong heroes. Homer and Virgil have written incredible poems that have stood the test of time. The depth of their vision was beyond their time and is still used around the world thousands of years later to show honest, loyal, strong heroes. The Aeneid
Odysseus can be classified as one of the most well-known epic heroes, and a clear example of Greek priorities and ideals. Written many years after, the Aeneid likewise depicts an epic hero, Aeneas, that also completes a long journey and has closely related aspects to the story of the Odyssey. Virgil’s Aeneid imitates various crucial aspects of Homer’s Odyssey, including: the main protagonist passing through comparable sexual temptations, a similar relationship with the gods, and an analogous end
One of Virgil's most famous works of literature, The Aeneid, greatly resembles and is even alluded to Homer's The Odyssey. An allusion is an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. Virgil uses allusions to The Odyssey to tell his story in many instances, reflecting the first six books to The Odyssey's first six books and the last six books of the Aeneid to the last six books for the Odyssey, with many corresponding events.
as it shows the main character Odysseus yearning to return home to Ithaca after twenty years of being away. The poem portrays Odysseus’ journey home, however, during his journey he is constantly driven off course. After ten years, with the help of his main protector, the goddess Athena, Odysseus finally makes it back home to Ithaca where he reclaims his identity. Later in 19BC, Vergil who was a roman poet, uses nostos as one of the themes in his epic poem the Aeneid. The poem portrays the main character
Since Vergil wrote the Aeneid as a Roman continuation of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey stories, it makes sense that there are similar themes and settings between them. For example, both the Odyssey and the Aeneid have a similar main conflict; the hero of the story must travel across the Mediterranean Sea to reach his home but face challenges along the way. While Odysseus wanted to return home to Ithaca in order to reunite with his wife and son whose childhood he had missed, Aeneas was instead destined
Virgil’s “Aeneid”, the hero Aeneas, a Trojan who traveled to Italy, is faced with a series of challenges. To overcome these challenges, Aeneas seeks help from the gods as he tries to make his way back home. In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, the hero Odysseus spends ten years trying to return to his homeland, Ithaca. Both heroes face similar challenges that they need to overcome in order to accomplish their goals. The Odyssey has two characters that hinder the hero’s journey; Calypso and Circe. The Aeneid has the
Afterlife People are always questioning whether Hell and Heaven are real or not. The thought of an afterlife is something every human thinks about. In Core 3 we read many books, one being Virgil’s The Aeneid, and another being Homer’s The Odyssey. Both books have to do with men attempting to complete a journey. Both books involve the Trojan War and journeys across roaring seas. During each book, the men enter the afterlife with a guide to help them through Hell, and each author gives their own thoughts
interactions Odysseus, Aeneas, and the Pilgrim have with individuals in the afterlife changes based on the religious and social customs of the time. In the polytheistic Greek religion, all people went to the underworld and could seldom redeem themselves unless they gained immortality. Moreover, upon arriving in the Underworld, Odysseus interacts most with soldiers, and Homer chooses to portray mainly war heroes in Hades, as well as those who have had close interactions with Odysseus in the past,
Aeneid vs. Odyssey Both the Odyssey and the Aeneid share some similarities as epics; both describe the trials of a heroic figure who is the ideal representative of a particular culture. There are even individual scenes in the Aeneid are borrowed from the Odyssey. Yet, why are Odysseus and Aeneas so unlike one another? The answer is that the authors lived in two different worlds, whose values and perceptions varied greatly of a fundamental level. To illustrate, two common ideas
Odyssey vs. Aeneid Virgil is the man that wrote the Aeneid and Homer is the man that wrote the Odyssey. (Virgil Roman Poet) Virgil’s real name is Publius Vegilius Maro, and he was a Roman poet. (Virgil Roman Poet) The Aeneid is what he was best known for. (Virgil Roman Poet) Virgil was born on October 17th as a member of low class farm family. (Virgil Roman Poet) The countryside is what inspired a lot of his poetry. (Virgil Roman Poet) He was known by the Romans as their “Greatest