DBQ 5- Inca and Aztec Comparison Throughout the early fourteenth and fifteenth centuries C.E., empires such as the Chinese and Byzantine thrived and prospered. South and Mesoamerican cultures such as the Aztec and Inca arose at this time. These cultures grew to become very advanced, each inventing a wide selection of technologies to suit their social and economic needs. The economic characteristics of the Aztec and Inca Empires were similar in agricultural focus and an importance of trade; however, they differed in their governmental organization. The Aztec and Inca economies and technology focused directly on agricultural trade products. Document two provides visual representations of Aztec chinampas, which were “floating islands approximately seventeen feet long and one hundred to three hundred thirty feet wide.” These chinampas were used as an irrigation technique, allowing the Aztecs to produce four crops a year. The Aztecs built thousands of acres of chinampas, as they allowed their civilization to make …show more content…
Document one depicts the extent of Inca road systems, which covered the western coast of South America. The Inca used these roads to transport goods to South and Mesoamerican cultures. The Inca constructed this vast road system to ensure connection to other civilizations to maintain the goods that their people needed, though they were not the only culture that relied heavily on trade. As recorded by a travelling conquistador, the Aztecs were seen daily “buying and selling, and where are found all kinds of merchandise produced in these countries, including food products, jewels of gold and silver, lead, brass, copper, zinc, bones, shells, and feathers,” (document 7). Trade was the center of Aztec life. They traded their goods for items like vanilla and rubber from surrounding countries, which was the basis of their economy, along with tributes from conquered lands,
The mayans, aztecs, and the incas were all advanced for their time. The mayans had a math system. The aztecs took over the highest cities in the area. And the incas had control of 1,250 miles of the western coast of south america.
Imagine living in the Aztec or Spanish Civilization in the 1300’s-1400’s. These two groups would fight in many dangerous wars. The Spanish had enemies within in Europe, while the Aztecs had rivals with the other Indigenous groups in Central and South America. With their wars, the Aztecs and Spanish had many similarities and differences. These variations and resemblances include their weapons used, the groups they fought and their strategies used in battle.
. Capital at Cuzco, which had as many as three hundred thousand people in the late fifteenth century
of the Aztec and Inca Empires created two great cultures that are still present in the world
The Aztec and Incan empire in Mesoamerica and the Andean Regions differed in their religious, cultural, and political traditions. Although both empires were located in the area of Mesoamerica, they were only similar in few ways. These two cultures were very influential to the nurturing of Mesoamerica and the Andean Regions.
empire and the Inca empire were two of the first civilizations in what is now Mexico and South
One of the similarities major is that both empires had social classes. They both were polytheistic, one of the favored gods of both empires was the Sun-God. Both societies practiced human sacrifice, though the Aztecs practiced it more heavily. They were both located in the Americas, the Aztecs had their empire in Mexico and the Incas had their empire in South America along the west coast.
The Aztec and Inca Empires arose 1000 to 1500 century C.E. in Mesoamerica and South America. The Aztecs arrived in central Mexico approximately the fifteenth century. The Incas settled in the region around Lake Titicaca about mid-thirteenth century and by the late fifteenth century, the Incas had built an enormous empire stretching more the 4,000 kilometers. Both empires were enormous, the Incan Empire ended up being the largest state in South America. Neither empire had developed a written language, but they did come up with a way to remember things and keep records.
The Mayan economy depended upon trading and centralized markets to sustain itself. They used canoes to transport goods across rivers and lakes. Cacao beans were used as currency, or traders bartered with each other to exchange goods. They traded food with societies close to them and nonperishable goods, such as obsidian, with societies farther from them. In Mayan society, agriculture was looked upon as a key part to the economy. The Mayans main crops that were grown were corn, beans, chili peppers, and squash. These crops were a very big priority for the Mayan settlement and economy for trading purposes. The Mayans also developed wonderful cities with larger community centers. These centers featured temples, pyramids, and palaces. These were good strategic central location which would enhance the economy. The Mayan economies wonderful trade and agricultural products all helped form a great base for the Mayan economy. Those aspects like agriculture and trading also immensely helped the Aztec civilization.
The Aztecs were warrior people who lived in the Valley of Mexico, with the capital at Tenochtitlan, during the 1400s. Under their authoritarian state, the Aztecs worshipped their patron god, Huitzilopochtli, among other deities. Despite their warrior tactics and developed belief system, the Spaniards conquered them in 1519. The Incas (or Inkas) were the people who lived throughout the Andes Mountains from southern Peru to central Chile. With a society based on agriculture, the Incas farmed the terrain of the Andes Mountains west of their capital at Cuzco. The Incas suffered a fall to the Spaniards in 1532. The Aztecs from the Valley of Mexico in the 1400s and the Incas from throughout the Andes Mountains during the 1400s are similar and different because of their ideological and intellectual values, their rise and fall by conquest of their empires, and the way they applied the characteristics of their economies to their lifestyles.
This is the commerce ways of the Aztecs.In trading the cocao beans were the most common trade.The aztecs traded beans,squash,avacados,and other crops.As well as,jewlery,medicine,and other materials.The largest market place was tianquiztli.According to cortes the biggest market place was tlateloco.For a average 60,000 came to tlateloco.
Trade patterns in The South Americas included the Andes Mountains. When The Incas controlled the land in the early 15th century, the people generated extensive trade throughout the hundreds of miles north and south linking together a total of 32 million people. With so many mountains and zones to deal with, many products came out of this to trade, including potatoes, maize, chili peppers, squash, beans and others. Trade between these zones of the north and south, were controlled by semi-divine state rulers. In the Yucatan of Central and South America the Mayan people blossomed from 200-900 B.C.E. By the time The Spanish came in the 1520’s the Yucatan
Though the Inca and Mayan empires existed at different times in history, they have a few things in common. Like other societies throughout history though, they have many things that set them apart from each other. The biggest similarity they share is that they both had control of massive empires that eventually ceased to exist.
Agriculture and trade were the basis of the economy. A wide variety of things were grown. The predominate crop was maize. However, beans, squash, pumpkin, chili peppers, tomatoes, frijol, yucca, cocoa, tobacco, avocado, and sapota were grown and traded. The goods were taken to major cities and traded for things like cloth, jade, pottery, fish, deer meat, and also salt. All of these were traded by canoe. They also domesticated dogs and
The Aztec and Inca empires are very similar. The Aztec rise to power and formation of