One fear that has plagued our world since 1848 is the political ideology of communism. Ever since the publication of the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx, communism has been the fear of many world leaders as they have watched great countries fall into the hands of revolutionist. Yet, some fail to realize is how easily some revolutions compare to others and how some do not. Although the revolutions discussed in the lecture did not seem to relate to each other, the similarities and differences are striking. The Cuban revolution was an armed revolt against the Cuban president Fulgencio Batista. Batista was was former soldier who was elected president for two terms, yet during his second term he became transitioned the Cuban government towards …show more content…
Both revolutions had very comparable leaders. Both Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro used the famous war tactic of guerrilla warfare. Mao Zedong using it during the Japanese Invasion, as said in the lecture, and Castro using it against Fulgencio Batista. They also heavily utilized propaganda during the revolution, in an effort to remind the common people of their promise to better their country. The second reason why the two revolutions are similar is because the men who lost the revolutions, Chiang- Kai- shek to Mao and Batista to Castro, took their followers out of their home country. Chiang- Kai- shek took his followers to Taiwan while Batista took his followers to Florida and New York (Defronzo 181). Lastly, both leaders shared the same Communist ideology on how to solve the issues within their country after the success of their revolutions. Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro both wished to end poverty, provide education, and make health services available to everyone. The two believed that they would be the “saving grace” to their countries. In terms of the Cuban Revolution, Castro provided thousands with social programs and other benefits which gave him the support of the working middle class (Defronzo 169). As for Mao, he implemented the Great Leap Forward. Many unemployed people entered the labor force and many improvements happened in the agricultural …show more content…
The Protestant reformation was a social and religious reformation, unlike the Cuban revolution which was a change in the government. Martin Luther nailed the ninety five theses to the church door in 1517 because there was a need to separate Church and State. Martin Luther was a against the ideals of the papal authority and the indulgences, as stated in the lecture. As for the Cuban revolution, none of it was religiously motivated. It was motivated out of the comunal dislike for the reigning dictator, Fulgencio Batista, at the
Though there were several communist figures, such as Deng Xiaoping, none were as big as Mao. By the 1930s Mao had become the leader of the CCP. The CCP itself owed its very existence to Mao because of the long march. Mao had also been influential in spreading communist ideas to the populace by encouraging “revolutionary writers and artists, writers and artists of promise” to live among the masses (Mao Zedong: “Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art”). This is even without considering the peasant reforms and his development of military
The Cuban Revolution lasted from 1953 to 1959 and brought power to Fidel Castro. Castro intended for the United States to lose influence over Cuba's politics and economy. Castro pursued an absolute revolutionary overhaul of Cuban society, going beyond the reforms supported by populists. Castro pushed for significant economic changes to assist the urban poor, including rent controls and land redistribution. Castro’s actions came at the expense of the United States.
The time of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel Castro in charge of Cuba.
Revolutions are series of uprisings that are in favor of a new system in a country or nation. Most revolutions are successful but some are not. Two successful revolutions were the Haitian and the French. The French and Haitian Revolutions had many good outcomes but it took a long time period to accomplish their individual goals. The Haitian and French Revolutions had similarities, both started by Enlightenment ideas, but both were very different because the French Revolution created chaos whereas the Haitian Revolution developed freedom for slaves.
A communist leader, Mao Zedong led the Chinese Communist party while, Jiang Jieshi was the leader of a Nationalist Party. Also, Mao believed in Marx’s policy of Socialism. Communists won control of China; won the loyalty and support of the peasants by using propaganda. He led the Long March, where the communists ran away from the Nationalists for 6,000 miles across the
Castro was a socialist, a leninist and a marxist. His attitude throughout his “dictatorship” was the way he communicated with the United States on military, trading agreements and politics. As he came to control the country, he made the promise to maintain the Cuban constitution of 1940, a constitution which guaranteed certain individual rights to the citizens of Cuba. Also stating that all of the governmental representatives would be held exactly a year from the day he took control. Despite not actually being in office, Castro was the most important force in regards to the post Batista Government. His full control of the country came when the former prime minister Miro Cardona resigned after a month of work with Castro.
Although these distinct revolutions occurred in two different countries, their outcomes are similar as they both show how communism and the inequality of the workers and classes impacted the countries both economically and politically. Sun Yat Sen led the nationalists in the revolution, with the intention that
Josef Stalin and Mao Zedong were both very similar and still quite different. Each of these great leaders wished to transform his country into something new and powerful. Though their methods of rule were not the same, they each were extremely effective leaders and had enormous impacts on his own country. Russia, before Stalin, could absolutely be considered as being a weak and peasant country. China, before Mao Zedong, was attempting, but failing, to modernize efficiently under Nationalism. These two countries under Stalin and Mao Zedong advanced quickly and went from being smaller and mostly powerless countries to global powers. These advances, however, did not come without sacrifice. Both countries suffered an astronomical number
Throughout the course of history, several authoritarian leaders have risen to power and maintained their acquired power through physical, violent means. Two authoritarian leaders that have transformed their acquired power into dictatorial rights are Fidel Castro of Cuba and Augusto Pinochet of Chile. Interestingly, Castro and Pinochet differed in their ideals about the ideal structure of governments. While Castro advocated for a socialist, Marxist, anti-imperialist Cuba, Pinochet favored a anti-Marxist, anti-socialist, capitalist Chile. Despite their differing ideals, both shared several similarities in their efforts to establish and maintain their power. Both individuals rose to power in a similar manner: a sort of coup d’état. Both individuals maintained power through positive and negative means. Castro and Pinochet introduced several economic reforms that mostly benefited the people of Cuba and Chile. While these economic reforms allowed for the financial freedom of many Cubans and Chileans, the dictatorial rulers politically repressed the residents of Cuba and Chile. While many historians believe that Castro and Pinochet greatly differed due to their opposing beliefs, both dictators share multiple similarities in the ways that they rose to power, negatively maintained power, and positively
The biggest difference between the two dictatorships was their visions for their country. Pinochet was a neoliberalist were as Castro was a communist which caused them have slightly different views on how to run their country. Pinochet, being anti-democracy, wanted to instate a
Cuba than fell even farther in a downward spiral due to an increase in corruption and political violence beside the fact that they had a new ruler. The Cuban people continued to search for a leader that would bring them prosperity. Another man emerged from depths of the Cuban jungle to hopefully bring the Cuban people what they want, and his name was Fidel Castro. One of the most iconic figures in Cuban history, Fidel Castro was a self proclaimed revolutionist. His ideas of a communist country fueled him to overthrow the Batista government in a violent fashion in 1952.
Essentially, the Soviet Union and the Chinese communists were in support of two completely different ideologies, and Castro chose to align himself with the Soviets, knowing he would alienate the Chinese in the process. From that point on, the Sino-Cuban dispute resulted in “hostility between the two governments,” which was a direct result of the conflict between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China, and a dispute “over the strategy of guerilla warfare.” (Ratliff, 210)
The Cuban revolution was the spark that ignited the flame of communism in Cuba. The developing nation gained independence only as recently as 1898, and was already filled with an atmosphere of distrust and resentment towards the United States. In July of 1953, a revolution began in Cuba between the United States backed President Batista and Fidel Castro. Fidel and his brother Raul Castro lead a series of guerilla warfare battles against the forces of President Batista. “I am Fidel Castro and we have come to liberate Cuba,” stated Fidel Castro. In January of 1959, Fidel Castro became the President of Cuba. With the regime of Fidel Castro, Cuba would fall to communism.
The Cuban revolution has affected Cuba, because of the leader who was a dictator. Castro didn’t give enough rights to people, as their private properties were taken away to the state ( Esqueda 101). As Cuba was becoming a communist party, Castro started to take private properties away from Cubans. This lead to uprising against the leaders. The Cubans were already frightened when Batista was overthrown by Castro, but Castro didn’t leave any way to prove himself better.
“Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.” Mao Zedong, the dictator of China during the Chinese revolution, stated. Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro were both very monumental believers in war tactics, especially guerilla warfare which is a tactic in which smaller, irregular armies or civilians use military tactics to go against a larger army.. The Cuban and Chinese revolutions consisted of blood, famine, abuse of power, and, on contrast, unity. Fidel Castro led the Cuban revolution as a substantial declaration of independence from dictatorship. However, many historians debate on what accelerators of the revolutions were most impactful. The Chinese and Cuban Revolutions were both heavily rooted by substandard economic state where the government was not able to pay the