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Similarities Between Antigone And Martin Luther King Jr

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“If the machine of government is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law,”1 are words once written by Henry David Thoreau. What makes a law unjust is when a code that a majority group compels a minority group to obey, and the law does not affect the majority group.2 Antigone, the protagonist in Sophocles’ book Antigone, and Martin Luther King Jr. are very similar in there approaches to dealing with unjust laws; utilizing forms of civil disobedience, sharing the same values of the Good Life: being the value of family, respect for others, and the belief of self-empowerment. However, there’s a large discrepancy between the two; Martin Luther King Jr. opposed an unjust law that directly …show more content…

Martin Luther King Jr. and Antigone cherished family, respect for all humans, and self-empowerment which allows for the comparison between their Good Lives also offering reasoning for their disobedience. Clayborne Carson, author of The autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr., demonstrates King Jr.’s attitude and respect towards his family and others: “I said to my children… I don't ever want you to forget that there are millions of God's children who will not and cannot get a good education, and I don't want you feeling that you are better than they are.”3 Emphasizing his love for his family for his desire to create a better Good Life for his own children, but also is humbleness in wanting to create a better Good Life for all people no matter their circumstances. King Jr.’s value of self-empowerment/self-action is expressed in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail in which he writes: “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor, it must be demanded by the oppressed.”4 King Jr. states this because he is calling upon the oppressed to take a stand and to stand with him in his movement to end segregation. Antigone values family, respect, and self-empowerment heavily too, which can be seen in her conversation with her sister, Ismene, “I don’t dishonor him; but it’s impossible for me by nature to defy the citizens [Ismene]. …show more content…

Martin Luther King Jr. who was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi who believed that “civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the state becomes lawless or corrupt,”7 which is evident in Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail in which he describes the four basic steps of a nonviolent campaign (civil disobedience): “collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action.”8 Some prime examples emphasizing Martin Luther King Jr.’s use of civil disobedience are the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom; in which he gave his famous I have a dream speech, and also the Selma to Montgomery March which led to the Civil Rights Act of 1965. Antigone use of civil disobedience was her burial of her brother which was in direct confliction with King Kreon’s decree. When confronted by the King she tells him that “If this viewed among the gods as something fine, I’ll find out, after suffering, that I was wrong; but if these men are wrong, may what they suffer be as evil as the unjust things they do to me,”9 (925-929). Emphasizing that she is taking her “sacred duty” and attempting to bring justice and respect for the slain whom deserve the respect and dignity that all humans are entitled to. Martin

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