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Similarities And Differences Between The New England Colonies

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As the thirteen colonies developed, they were separated into three regions which shared similarities and differences. This paper will focus on the similarities and differences between the New England Colonies, which consist of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, and the Southern Colonies, consisting of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. This comparative analysis will touch upon geographical, economical and political aspects.
The existence of the New England Colonies were recognized when the Pilgrims arrived around the 1620's where they continue to divide, mostly for the religious values, to Middle Colonies and Southern Colonies. The Puritans then arrived for religious freedom and the New …show more content…

Since the New England Colonies were colder than the Southern Colonies, they had to make a living out of manufacturing the goods that they had which were fish, trees and rocky minerals. They were able to build boats, tools, and even better shelters than the other regions. Being located by the water, the New England colonies were able to ship and trade goods over water. A very popular and valuable traded good were whale products which were commonly used in oil lamps. Having a warmer climate, the economic trade in the Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural. An abundance of tobacco and cotton crops were produced in fields as cash crops. Cash crops were the goods produced to earn profit. These labor intensive crops were harvested by indentured servants. Due to the acres of farmland and harvesting work, the Southern Colonies had the largest population of indentured servants who were later replaced by African slaves. The Southern Colonies would trade frequently with the New England Colonies because they had a need for items which they couldn't produce such as farm …show more content…

Both colonies have a legislature, a governor, a governor's court, and a court system. They were also both democratic. There are three types of government that the colonies within the regions would be set up in. They are royal governments (ruled by the king), charter governments (self governed and colonists were granted the charters) and the proprietary governments (the king would grant land to people in North America).
In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were all charter colonies. However, New Hampshire was ruled with a royal government. The government in these regions were influenced by religion. For example, the Massachusetts bay colony was formed by the Puritans and only male church members could be in the government and vote. The Mayflower compact was an important document or agreement within the Massachusetts colony. The agreement was signed and written by the colonists and Puritans who wanted to keep peace between the

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