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Silence as Power in The House of the Spirits and Madame Bovary

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Silence symbolizes power. Silence showcases the ability of restraint and often times angers those who participate in the other end of an argument and do not have the ability to restrain themselves from bursting. Similarly, In The House of the Spirits and Madame Bovary, Isabel Allende and Gustave Flaubert emphasize the symbol of silence in order to emphasize the lack of power from which Esteban and Charles suffer within their families, within society, and within their marriages. Allende distances Esteban from his family by wedging silence between them as a barrier. As Esteban’s marriage to Clara declines, Esteban notes, “She didn’t even look at me. She walked right by me as if I were a piece of furniture, and whenever I spoke to her she …show more content…

The audience also realizes that death, the extremity of all silences, robs Esteban of his sister, his wife, his mother, his first love, and then when he dies, the only person he has left, his granddaughter. Flaubert forces the same detachment between Charles and his family through the obstacle of silence. Similarly, Charles suffers from separation anxiety when Emma dies, even though Emma failed to pay much attention to him when she was alive. Charles expresses his grief for Emma through his depressing thoughts, “Emma was lost beneath it; and it seemed to him that, spreading beyond her own self, she blended confusedly with everything around her – the silence, the ground, the passing wind, the damp odours rising from the ground” (Flaubert 307). Charles hopelessly sacrifices whatever little power Emma allowed him in their relationship. The silence steals from Charles not only any charge he is entitled to due to his masculinity in the Victorian time period, but also from his sanity and logic, which he bears in his failure to take care of Berthe. Contrastingly, Flaubert draws on the picture of silence through Charles’s obsession, or lack of silence, towards Emma. His obsession towards Emma computes to his lack of attention towards his mother, which she comprehends as abandonment and silence when she

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