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Sigmund Freud's Psychodynamic Approach

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Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist best known for developing the theories and techniques of psychoanalysis. His theories on child sexuality, libido and the ego, are among other topics that, were some of the most influential academic concepts of the 20th century. In 1905 he proposed that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of fixed psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. These are called psychosexual stages because each stage represents the fixation of a different area of the body. As a person grows physically certain areas of their body become important as sources of potential frustration, pleasure or both. Freud believed that life was based on pleasure and tension, and all tension was …show more content…

They all develop at different times of a child's development and they all have influence over each other. The ego develops from the id during infancy. The ego's goal is to satisfy the demands of the id in a safe and socially acceptable way. In contrast to the id, the ego follows the reality principle as it operates in both the conscious and unconscious mind. Then there's the superego that usually develops during early childhood and is in charge of ensuring that moral standards are followed. The superego makes sure that we act in a presentable way in public and have good understanding of what is right and what is wrong. Freud believed that there are a series of stages during childhood where kids seek pleasure and the id becomes focused on a specific part of the body. And he used his psychoanalytic theory to explain all of …show more content…

Durig this stage most things are done by mouth which causes a desire for oral stimulation through activates such as eating and sucking. The conflict in this stage is how dependent kids are on caretakers, if a fixation happens in this stage in can cause problems in eating, drinking, smoking, and nail biting. The second stage is the anal stage which is from age 1 to 3 years, with the erogenous zone being controlling bladder and bowel movements. The conflict in this stage is toilet training, this stage can either be a positive experience or negative depending on. how parents approach it. Freud believed that positive experiences during this stage served as the basis for people to become competent, productive, and creative adults. But a negative experience can cause a fixation and it could develop into, anal- expulsive personality where a person is messy and destructive, or it could develop into anal retentive personality where a person is rigid and obsessive. The third stage is the phallic stage which is from age 3 to 6 years with the erogenous zone being the genitals. This is the stage where kids find out the differences between male and female. Freud also believed that boys begin to view their fathers as a threat for the mother’s affections and that girls instead experience "penis envy". But eventually they both start identifying more with

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