Should Have States Enacted The Stand Your Ground Law?
In 2005, Florida became the first state in the United States to enact the Stand Your Ground Law. Before the enactment of this deadly law, the justifiable homicides per year was around twelve. Many incidents have occurred since 2005. In 2016 seeing the stand your ground law are no longer foreign but, domestic. Violent altercations, police brutality, and naive judgements are the main reason why America is America.
According to Criminal Law and Procedure on page 690, The Stand Your Ground Law states that a person may use deadly force to repel an attack without first retreating. The Castle Doctrine provides the answer to the “if” and “or” situations. The Castle Doctrine states a person is protected under the law to use deadly force for self defence when the threat is invading the home or the property. U.S News states that a violent or physical altercation would be a heated, angry dispute, a noisy argument or controversy between two parties.
According to, my research Eric Garner was not a violent man, therefore I saw no evidence to support the U.S News’ defintion of a violent altercation. Eric Garner was a forty three year old, asthmatic African American male with a beautiful wife and six children including a three month old child who loved him dearly. Mr.Garner was under the suspicion of selling loose and untaxed cigarettes. Mr.Garner’s friend who was recording the whole incident stated “He just broke up a fight”.
A viral video of Garner’s death, which was recorded by an onlooker, has spurred demonstrations about the manner in which the police treat African-American men.
The Castle Doctrine derived from the English common law, which came with the colonists to the New World. Since then it has been established as law in many states across America, and is still spreading. When talking about Indiana Castle Doctrine, Scott M. Kyrouac, J. D., says “The justification for the use of force — and the prerequisite for the successful assertion of a successful self-defense or civil immunity claim — is generally an unlawful entry into the home accompanied by a reasonable belief that the intruder has committed or will commit a crime in the dwelling.” This means that the unlawful entry of a person or persons who does not have the right to be in the home, has committed a crime, or has a will to commit a crime at the residence, serves as a justifiable reason to use self defense.
Stand your Ground law states that a person may use deadly force in self-defense without the duty to retreat when faced with a reasonable perceived threat. When Stand your Ground laws were advocated in Florida and other states, their proponents marketed them as a reestablishment of a natural right, arguing “the duty to retreat has not always been a part of the common law”. The historical context may be misleading, allowing self-defense only when reasonably necessary, and a duty to retreat when attacked outside one’s home. The National Rifle Association seek to influence the Stand your Ground Law as a away for people to protect themselves. Though opponents who were against this law worried it would encourage the use of deadly force. For example, a 2004 case James Workman, a seventy-seven year old retiree who was sleeping in his RV, where an intruder busted into the trailer. James shot the intruder and had to wait months for the verdict. Prosecutors then decided the shots he
The Stand Your Ground laws are placed into effect as a measure to protect the honest American citizens in cases of self-defense. They allow citizens to defend themselves using deadly means without an attempt to retreat from the situation. The laws remove the “duty to retreat” when a person is attacked in public. In turn, they allow the citizen to meet their attacker, using force against force. In Florida, victims can declare immunity from trial under Stand Your Ground—however they have to prove to a judge at a preliminary hearing (with a mass of evidence) that they acted in self-defense.
Though each state that has enacted this law has its own interpretations and specifications, the Stand Your Ground Law generally permits the use of deadly force when a person feels a threat of death, serious bodily harm, rape, kidnapping, and robbery in most states, even if there is an option of retreat. The current Stand Your Ground Law, passed by legislation in 2005, applies to public settings; the Castle Doctrine is basically a Stand Your Ground Law that applies to the defense of oneself in a private abode or home. States currently enacting this law include Florida, Alabama, Michigan, Indiana, Nevada, Utah, and 17 others. Stand your ground law provides legal protection for protecting oneself and property at all costs and prevents civil lawsuits.
In recent years, the self-defense doctrine in several jurisdictions has been changing. Some jurisdictions have started using “stand your ground” laws, which change the traditional requirement that the person being attacked must “retreat to the wall” before using any kind of force. Proponents’ arguments include that the law merely codifies an individual’s deep-rooted right to defend oneself. Opponents’ arguments include that the law creates a “license to kill” and has negative racial implications.
The stand your ground law is by far the worst thing that the states could have ever done, because it makes innocent people get killed for no reason due to people just thinking that they are doing something wrong when they didn’t do anything to just get randomly shot. People should have the right to not have to feel afraid or scared, because of how people act towards one another. Understanding everyone’s rights, they really should put a restriction on what people are actually allowed to be doing to one another, whether there is actually danger around them or if they are just being ignorant to the other people around them. In all honesty, nobody should have to fear being shot at for no reason and we shouldn’t always have to live in a life that
Florida's "Stand Your Ground" law continues to receive a significant amount of coverage and commentary in the news media. Concerns were raised as a result. Expressed concerns ranged from public safety to racial bias and vigilantism. Given the universal reaction to the Trayvon Martin and Jordan Davis verdict, it's of no surprise. The House attempted to addressed the issue at hand with a proposed bill, (HB169) last November, but it was soon shut down after a deadlock vote. What interested me is that after months of stalling, Sen. Rob Bradley and R-Fleming Island finally took up the bill (SB 344) to make much needed revisions to this controversial law. According to the news article I reviewed, on Thursday, January 28, this proposed bill passed with 24-12 votes. I, personally, felt a wave of relief. The passage of this bill has open doors to expansion and significant changes to the already existing law. By amending the Stand Your Ground law, current loopholes, like the aforementioned cases, can be deterred.
First, you have the right to stand your ground and second, you have the duty to retreat. In order for an individual to make a choice in a self-defense situation, they need to
To begin, what is the “Stand Your Ground Law”? Well many states such as: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia have stand your ground laws which state that individuals do not have to retreat before using force in a self- defense situation or many states have laws that are remarkably similar to stand your ground laws. Stand Your Ground laws started in 2005 when Florida was the first state that passed the stand your ground law which basically allowed individuals to stand their ground instead of fleeing or retreating if they believed
Although, when people think of self defense they tend to think that means killing someone if they were to break into their home, but the castle doctrine specifies that, a person may not use deadly force upon another person unless: he or she reasonably believes that such deadly force is necessary to protect himself or herself or another against death, serious physical injury, rape, sodomy or kidnapping or serious physical injury through robbery, burglary or arson or any forcible felony (Senate). You may use excessive force if a person who illegally enters, remains after illegally entering, or attempts to illegally enter a dwelling, residence, or vehicle legally occupied by such person. A resident does not have to retreat from his or her home or vehicle when a burglar is breaking and entering.
Black Lives Matter began as a social media hashtag that later transformed into a social movement after George Zimmerman’s acquittal in the killing of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed 17-year old black boy. The social media hashtag did not pick up until November 25, 2014 (Demby); the day police officer Darren Wilson was not indicted after shooting and killing of Michael Brown, an unarmed 18-year old black boy. Quickly after the decision was heard, “#blacklivesmatter” came to life via thousands of protestors. Unfortunately, this was not the last injustice to cause a Black Lives Matter protest. Shortly after, about a week and a half later, another grand jury decides to not indict another officer for the murder of Eric Garner. Eric Garner was put in a chokehold that eventually led to his death in NYC, even though the NYPD prohibits use of chokeholds. When the decision was made to not indict the officer, thousands of protestors took to the streets of NYC, Dallas, and several other major cities. The murders of Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Alton Sterling, Philando Castile, and several others sparked similar, if not larger, protest across the country.
What are “Stand your ground” laws? This is accurate in the United States; there are current states with different options on “stands your ground” laws; and the different perspectives on how it’s viewed, why it’s a law and why it’s proficient to have. Stand your ground laws states that, a person may use deadly force in defense without the duty to retreat, when faced with a reasonable perceived threat. Retreat is when a person doesn’t back down, doesn’t run away, or try to defeat the enemy. Only under certain circumstances that deadly force is used; is readily capable of causing death or serious physical injury. “Stand your ground laws” have taken different directions in certain areas, but isn’t a law in others. In this
Stand your ground laws are a revocation of the duty to retreat, according to Find Law. Under certain circumstances, individuals can use force to defend themselves without first attempting to retreat from the danger. The Washington Post says: “In no states are you allowed to shoot someone who is simply shouting at you or moving towards you loudly or aggressively, unless you reasonable believe that you’re in danger of death, serious bodily injury, etc.” I support stand your ground laws for the main reason that if the defender shot the person approaching them, it could have been someone innocent dying. Individuals will never know if someone approaching them aggressively is a threat or if they are mentally unstable and unable to control their anger.
There are many loose ends in Stand Your Ground Laws that should not be there. Nine states with the law allow a shooter to shoot in order to defend their property even if their life is not in danger or if the perpetrator is retreating. Four states allow deadly force if there is a need to protect personal property, such as money and electronics. This can lead to justified homicides, even if there is little value in the property (“Mayors Against”). Property is being used as an excuse to shoot someone or to cry out self defense. Homicides are occurring without purpose because of these