So what is meant by independence of the judiciary? True independence depends on freedom from improper influences. Improper influences might stem from sources external to the judiciary, such as, another branch of government, or from powerful interest groups within society, or from “public opinion”, perhaps as articulated in the media. A stable society needs legal and institutional measures to ensure that judges individually are, and the judiciary collectively is, independent from such external forces.
In addition, there may be improper internal influences on judges. Judges must also be afforded independence from their judicial colleagues, so that it is the judge sitting on a case, who has heard the evidence and arguments, who makes the decision on the basis of an application of the law to the evidence and arguments presented.
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Most Australians would consider our judiciary to be immune from serious threats to their independence. In most part this is true; however, we should not ignore subtle, yet equally undermining, influences which threaten judicial independence. The most recent examples of potential threats to the judicial independence of Australian judges should not be taken lightly.
Attorneys-General are consistently refusing to defend the judiciary from (at times) ill-informed and inappropriate public criticism. This has left judges in a precarious position: remain silent in the face of such criticism with the attendant risk of a loss in confidence, or be drawn into the public debate with the attendant risk of allegations of bias, pre-judgment or improperly entering the political domain. A classic case of ‘damned if you do and damned if you
The independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative is said to kept by things like their fixed salaries and sub judice rule. Their salaries ‘are paid from the Consolidated Fund’ and aren’t fixed or changeable by Parliament or the government which keeps the judiciary free from political pressure in terms of finance. The sub judice rule is where the MPs in the House of Commons are unable to comment on current or pending cases. This keeps the judiciary free from political interference and prevents prejudice against judicial decisions. This rule is followed by
(iii) Description of the relevant facts and events leading to the decision or action plus evidence to support the decision or action, including identification of the pertinent regulations applied in making the decision.
to choose whether or not they wanted the evidence to be presented in the courtroom and the
Court History and Purpose. The courts are a critical component of American criminal justice because they determine what should happen to people charged with violating the law. Courts are important beyond criminal justice, too. Disputes that arise between private parties, businesses, government officials, and the like are brought to court in order to ensure that they are heard, ideally, in a neutral forum (Siegel, Schmalleger, & Worrall, 2011). Succeeding in liberation and independence is difficult within the world and as simple as legally right and legally wrong. Courts emphasize on the power of the state and the legitimate use of force and protect people against the random use of legislative authority. The tension among the general
Proponents of Judicial Elections argue that electing judges at a state level allows the judges to reconnect with the people in a closer way and to be more sensitive towards public opinion. However, the Judiciary system, unlike its other two counterparts, was not created to be a democratic institution. Instead, it was built to examine whether the government or the people are acting in accordance to law. Therefore, I oppose Judicial Elections for several reasons. One, it introduces partisanship to a supposedly impartial system and two, it risks disrupting the initial purpose of the Judiciary System which is to counterbalance the steps taken by the Congress and the Executive branch with the law.
You might have thought the United States of America was perfect and a no conflict country at the beginning. In reality, it wasn’t, not even close. There were many things that had to be changed or tweaked a bit throughout time.
Judicial deliberations are different from that of the legislature because judiciaries at the federal level do not represent constituents or seek to be reelected. Judicial independence at the federal level provides a guarantee that judges are free to rule in an honest and nonpartisan manner that is in line with the law and evidence, without concern or fear of interference, control, or improper influence from anyone. This guarantee is provided because judges at the federal level are appointed for life, and need not to worry about partisanship. Contrary to the legislature, the government does not pose a consequential threat to the power of judicial independence because it is at war with itself. However, it is commonly seen that judges at the federal level rely too heavily on
Legitimacy of courts has long been an important factor in the judicial system. However, a more recent concern has been diversity. It is becoming increasingly important for the court to represent those who it serves. “The ECJ’s composition remains unreflective of the millions of black and migrant European Union citizens whom it serves”. Judgements of both the domestic courts of England and Wales along with the European Court of Justice, affect the everyday lives of all EU citizens – including those of minority and underrepresented groups. “Outcomes should not be influenced by considerations of political or financial consequences”. Independence is important as it is vital that each judge is able to decide cases solely on the evidence presented to them by the parties in court. Personal independence is always necessary to ensure that the judiciary as a whole of both the land or the community remains independent. In order for the courts to be fully independent, they must represent the diversity of the people and make decisions in accordance with the law with no other influences. With the growing influence of the government over the last century it has become increasingly important that the judiciary fulfils its responsibility to protect the public against unlawful acts of the government. What has therefore also become increasingly more important is the need for the judiciary to be completely independent from the government. The evidence suggests that the courts nowadays are not
first look at the validity of the court and of the entity of authority itself.
I favor judicial restraint because It means that they can’t make new laws. This is so that they have to follow past rules and it makes it so that they can’t make new ones based on some of their personal beliefs. I think I am optimistic about America having a great future. I think we are on the right path and with a couple of good tweaks we can make a big step forward. America is really great right now but we are in decline so with a lot of support and the right president we can turn this country around. We are doing pretty good but things like our economy and other things need to be fixed due to horrible presidents in the past. I believe we can fix everything in America and become even better. I think we are all in this together as Americans
Judicial review is defined as the procedure where a court is able to review an individual or organisation(s) appeal who feel that they have been a victim of prejudice and where individuals can challenge a decision made. A judge can then review the legitimacy of a decision made by a public body, where it can be disputed that it challenges the way a decision was made. Therefore, judicial review is simply concerned with whether the right laws were applied to the right cases and situations, thus being a powerful way to make the public body alter a previous decision made. Over the past few year’s, judicial review has been seen as an area of growth in the legal system and so this essay will focus on whether judicial review is a positive or negative
in which this decision is made. In some jurisdictions, the cases may be decided upon
Judicial restraint encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power. Judicial activism is when judges substitute their own political opinions for the application law or they act like a legislative court instead of a traditional court. The difference is judicial restraint refers to the doctrine that judges' own philosophies or policy preferences should not be injected into the law while judicial activism is the view that the Supreme Court and other judges can and should creatively reinterpret the texts of the Constitution and the laws. Impact of social and political environment for judicial restraint is when Gibbons vs. Ogden, the Supreme Court held the power to regulate interstate commerce was granted to Congress by the commerce
Distinction of roles between judges and juries is a further fundamental difference between the adversarial and inquisitorial systems. In an adversarial system, there is a division of work between a judge and jury. The role of the judge is to adjudicate the issue of law and to ensure that the trial proceeds comply with the procedural and substantial laws, while the role of the jury is to adjudicate the issue of facts as served by the opposing parties based on the law given by judges. Generally, a judge will not interfere in jury’s decision making, but this approach varies subject to matters being decided in the criminal or civil cases. In civil cases, a judge has a power to set aside a decision taken by jury if such decision was not made in accordance with the applicable law. However, in criminal cases a judge does not
have been assigned to do and we, the public are not the best of judges