After a long portage, we arrived at the great falls of the Missouri. The falls were approximately 300 feet wide and about 80-100 feet high. We weren’t able to bring along the barge on the crossing of the falls. We decided to leave the barge for the return trip but we decided to bring some pirogues which were considerably smaller, but would do the job when we get to the continuation of the river after the mountains. It took us 24 days. 24 days to go 18 miles. It was been a long journey only to find that the river beyond the mountains is nonexistent. We didn’t even have to bring pirogues. It was hard work to already move these tiny boats and we could carry all our supplies using trumplines. Trumplines are these lines that we tie around our …show more content…
I’m really grateful that we have a Shoshone native in the Shoshone territory. It makes navigating much more easier and I can imagine that our interactions with the Shoshone Indians would be friendly since we do have one of them with us. Many men became sick with nausea and stomach cramps. Luckily, I wasn’t one of them, but I probably built a resistance to these illnesses when I was a soldier for many years. I’ve seen many illnesses and I’ve been ill many times that I can only imagine that my immune system is really strong. An Indian guide said that he would help cure our men's illness He provided a very simple cure, but I’m really skeptical of this sort of method. He told us to “eat his candles.” Who in their right mind would eat candles? Well, I don’t know, but we’re taking our chances and letting our men eat the candles. I decided to eat one to for future prevention of whatever this sickness is. When I put the candle in my mouth, I instantly recognized what this is and I realized why sickness had arose. Well, I’m not too sure if I truly know the cause of the sickness, but it seems really logical. So, the candles were made out of animal fat. The only reason why the Indian would tell us to “eat the candle” was to provide our body with this fat. I noticed that the game up in this region hasn’t been giving us much nutrients but I guess the candle makes up for that. The fat provides us with energy which we were undeniably
In American Indian Stories, University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London edition, the author, Zitkala-Sa, tries to tell stories that depicted life growing up on a reservation. Her stories showed how Native Americans reacted to the white man’s ways of running the land and changing the life of Indians. “Zitkala-Sa was one of the early Indian writers to record tribal legends and tales from oral tradition” (back cover) is a great way to show that the author’s stories were based upon actual events in her life as a Dakota Sioux Indian. This essay will describe and analyze Native American life as described by Zitkala-Sa’s American Indian Stories, it will relate to Native Americans and their interactions with American societies, it will
The Timbisha are a Native American tribe that is federally recognized as the Death Valley Timbisha Shoshone Band of California. Located in Death Valley National Park, which neighbors the California−Nevada border, their headquarters are centered in Furnace Creek. Pauline Esteves, Maddy Esteves, and Joe Kennedy are the most prominent members of the tribe. In 2004, Joe Kennedy was elected tribal chairman and is currently a spokesperson for the tribe. Pauline Esteves, tribal elder and chairperson, is a negotiator and an internationally recognized activist who wants to pass on tribal traditions to the younger generations so that the Timbisha traditions, language, and culture does not die out (Jarvis). Maddy Esteves, Pauline’s
One hour into traveling to Fort Hall and it's already one hundred degrees and there's no shade. My wagon train, the animals, and I are very hot and very thirsty, but we want to save our water till we get to south pass. That happens to be where the middle of the United States is. Hopefully the south pass isn't a steep mountain, we already went up and down a steep hill. When we get over the Rocky Mountains that means we will be half way to Oregon. The Green River will be the next water source and it is forty five miles away. The Green River is too dangerous for the wagon alone so we have to take a ferry across the river. The Shoshone Indians lived by the Green River and assisted us across the river and charged us thirteen dollars.
Are the hunting, fishing, and gathering rights guaranteed to the Ojibwe in the 1837 treaty still valid and enforceable? Did the Minnesota act ethically when it asserted the Ojibwe hunting, fishing and gathering rights were no longer valid?
In 1804 I was asked by Thomas Jefferson to go to our newly purchase the Louisiana territory. I left in 1804 with Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to find a northwest passage and tell the Native Americans that we own the newly purchased Louisiana territory. Lewis, Clark, and I also found many new plants and animal life. After we discovered that there was not a northwest passage we started going back home. This expedition was very long it took us 2 years and 4 months.
Don’t be confused when an Indian tribe is called the Chippewa or the Ojibway because they are the same tribe. French settlers could not pronounce Ojibway correctly so they called the tribe the Chippewa. Have you ever wanted to know about the Ojibway Indians? If you read on, you will learn many interesting facts about this tribe.
In her book American Indian Stories, Zitkala-Sa's central role as both an activist and writer surfaces, which uniquely combines autobiography and fiction and represents an attempt to merge cultural critique with aesthetic form, especially surrounding such fundamental matters as religion. In the tradition of sentimental, autobiographical fiction, this work addresses keen issues for American Indians' dilemmas with assimilation. In Parts IV and V of "School Days," for example, she vividly describes a little girl's nightmares of paleface devils and delineates her bitterness when her classmate died with an open Bible on her bed. In this groundbreaking scene, she inverts the allegation of Indian religion as superstition by labeling
Like a coin dropped between the cushions of a couch, traditional oral storytelling is a custom fading away in current American culture. For Native Americans, however, the practice of oral storytelling is still a tradition that carries culture and rich history over the course of generations. Three examples of traditional oral stories, “How Men and Women Got Together”, “Coyote’s Rabbit Chase”, and “Corn Mother”, demonstrate key differences in perspectives and values among diverse native tribes in America.
Throughout history, and all over the world, mythology has been developed as a way of explaining the unknown and coping with one’s existence. Why does the sun shine? Well, seemingly, to generations past, something is controlling the universe, so there must be a god in charge of the sun and many other natural phenomenon. During the creation of Native American myths, “there was much in the way of free-range food, but hunting wasn't as easy as getting up in the morning, taking a stroll and shooting a few passing bison with your bow” (Godchecker). Times were tough, “even Plains societies who lived off the prolific buffalo fell under the threat of starvation at times” (Godchecker). Finally, “when herds were found, the people were grateful and
The long history between Native American and Europeans are a strained and bloody one. For the time of Columbus’s subsequent visits to the new world, native culture has
die. The Red Chief was also in charge of the lacrosse games which were called
From as early as the time of the early European settlers, Native Americans have suffered tremendously. Native Americans during the time of the early settlers where treated very badly. Europeans did what they wanted with the Native Americans, and when a group of Native Americans would stand up for themselves, the European would quickly put them down. The Native Americans bow and arrows where no match for the Europeans guns and cannon balls. When the Europeans guns didn’t work for the Europeans, the disease they bought killed the Native Americans even more effectively.
“Tell me a fact and I’ll learn. Tell me the truth and I’ll believe. But tell me a story and it will live in my heart forever.-Native American proverb” This is a Native American proverb that shows how important storytelling and stories are to the Native Americans and their culture. Storytelling was a big way of teaching their lifestyle to their younger generation. Storytelling is very important to the Native American culture because it helps explain their way of life, faith, and helps teach life lessons to the younger generation.
A belief is defines a true statement, something that exists, or the trust and faith in someone or something. We all have beliefs and have obtained those believes individually in many different ways and whose to say that belief is right or wrong, or true or false. As with a myth, a traditional story, mostly believed to be a false idea or false believe.
There are hundreds of Native American tribes and millions of people that are within North America that identify themselves as Native Americans. Each tribe has their own unique customs, language, and myths. However, within the confines of this paper I will take a broad view with regards to Native American customs and traditions from a small sample of tribes that were observed prior to the vast expansion of colonizing the west.