Short Essay on Coalition Governments in India

revolted against Britain. In 1934 Gandhi completely resigned from politics and was replaced by a leader

Thesis: A true leader, an anti-war activist, and the leader of India’s independence movement, Mohandas Gandhi was a man of great significance.

Despite this, India had a very rigid structure. The caste system was everything in India. It was above even the state or the ruler, with the Brahmins or priestly class above all, even the warrior caste.

In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India’s independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go

After World War I, India established organizations known as the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League to lead their efforts toward independence. Wilson’s Fourteen Points and the Russian Revolution played a major role. Mahandes Gandhi, an Indian nationalist, led the movement toward independence for India. He was raised as a Hindu and studied law in England. He was opposed to the idea of the caste or class system especially the exclusion of the Untouchables. During his leadership, the British allowed the Indians to “self-rule”, but this lifestyle was rejected by the Muslims because the wanted complete independence. As a

Although this was a problem, it was fairly brief. Since India gained their independence, the country has faced many problems. These problems include ethnic and religious conflict, poverty and overpopulation. These problems have been attempted to be solved by the Indian democracy. For example, The prime minister, Indira Gandhi (1966-77 & 1980-84) embarked on the “green revolution” this increased agricultural yields for India’s eight hundred million people. This solved problems of poverty for a short period of time, this is because India has one of the fastest growing populations in the world. Gandhi realized this and took stringent action by calling for a state of emergency form 1975-77. During this time period she imposed very repressive birth control policies, even involuntary sterilization. Over eight million people were sterilized in an effort to control the overpopulation problem. This was not the end of India’s problems though, in 1980 the religious divide proved to be a deadly one. Gandhi took it upon herself to fix the problem, ordering the army to attack a sacred temple which harbored Sikh extremists. She did this all because this particular religion wanted more autonomy in the Punjab region of India. A short time later she was assassinated by two of her

By the twentieth century, India started to break away from Britain when leaders, such as, Mohandas K. Gandhi, became actively involved in India’s decolonization process (Bentley 815). In addition, the decline of the British Empire and their imperial rule, after fighting WWII, contributed as well to India’s independence movement since British was unable to

In a quest to find raw materials, the British East India Company slowly started to take over India. Then in 1757 they won a decisive battle against India. A year later after the sepoy rebellion the British took direct control of India. Britain’s government of India resulted in massive change politically, economically, and socially. The British completely made a mess of the Indians calm government politically and economically, the British did give Indians a better life socially.

India’s independence movement culminated in the release of India from British rule in 1947. The movement technically started over a hundred years before they would be free, but the nail in the

India was controlled by Britain and was one of their most successful colonies. After World War 2 this region went through a decolonization process and eventually gaining statehood and freedom from colonial status for India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. During this time the French and British lost most of their controlled territory. It all began with India, in this movement for independence.

Both Wallenberg and Gandhi lived in very virulent times when human rights were not considered important. Heroic leadership was necessary at their time in history because of the atrocities committed against a people and both men stoked the fires within the people, gave them hope, and motivated them to action to assist others in trouble. Neither of them had any power; no army or weapons for their fight. They both used their charisma, sense of righteousness, and strongly held beliefs that they were doing the right thing morally and ethically. The heroic, servant, and transformational type leadership abilities of Mahatma were indeed effective if one looks at the “Great Salt March” of 1930 that resulted in 60,000 arrests for non-violent protests across India against the British monopoly and heavy salt tax imposed on the

By 1921, India began a series of cultural, social, and political movements in order to achieve independence from oppressive British rule. During this time, the Indian Nationalist Movement rose to extreme prominence, which demanded non-discriminatory laws, equality, peaceful religious relations, and Indian independence. The most notable leader of the Indian Nationalist Movement was Mahatma Gandhi, who was renowned for his ability to lead peaceful civil protests and enact change among the classes. Gandhi denounced the excessive taxation and social discrimination that was taking place. He led various campaigns that resulted in citizens boycotting British products, schools, offices, and government establishments and formulated a constitution that promoted India's development as an independent nation. By the mid-twentieth century, India was able to gain freedom through a nonviolent exchange of power. According to Worlds Together, World Apart, "India achieved political independence involved without an insurrection....Anti-colonial elites in the Indian National Congress party negotiated a peaceful transfer of power from British rule..." (Tignor 756) However, as the development of a national identity continued, religious and cultural conflicts and divides were drastically intensified between Hindus and Muslims. Disputes over which culture, language, religion, and classes would be

Mexico’s political party that is most dominated the country’s political institutions when it was found back in 1929 and then eventually ended towards the end of the 20th century. Nearly all important symbol in Mexican nation and local policies belonged to the political party system, as a result of the recommendation of the participants that public offices have always been commensurated during this time period. During India’s return to the political party system they needed to declare their party.

Prevalently known as the Iron Lady of India, Indira Gandhi earned an imposing notoriety over the globe as a 'statesman'. Her sheer feeling of legislative issues and excellent aptitudes launch her position in the Indian governmental issues, to such an extent that she went ahead to wind up distinctly the main lady chose to head a vote based nation. Till date, she is the main lady to hold the workplace. Conceived in a politically compelling line and developing in an exceptional political air, Indira Gandhi had taken in the little-known technique very ahead of schedule in life. She had a tyrant streak and turned into the focal figure of the Indian National Congress party, post her dad's passing. She was known for her political mercilessness and

A good portion of the National Congress was beginning to feel like they were not getting enough done, and something of a divide was forming between those in the National Congress between those who believed that violence was justified, and the only way to really make a change and those who felt that nonviolence was the answer (Kaul). The portion who believed that violence was justified formed the Indian National Army, alongside their most iconic figure Subhas Chandra (Kaul). The other portion, led by Mahatmas Gandhi, who preached nonviolence and the use of civil disobedience. This divide in the National Congress created problems for the Independence movement that was beginning to really take form. One the only thing both the Muslim League and