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Shooting An Elephant Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

It is 1936, in British-controlled Burma. While serving a country he hates and protecting the natives, this Englishman is put in a situation in which he is torn: to shoot or not to shoot. There is a wild elephant and it has been tearing through villages, yet the elephant is found, peacefully with its owner. Facing thoughts of responsibility, pride, and embarrassment, the Englishman makes the decision to shoot. “Shooting an Elephant,” by George Orwell, depicts this scenario in a short story that can be analyzed through both a historical and psychological critical lens. Orwell incorporates the main character’s thoughts as well as the setting and surrounding characters as ways to influence him. Using the critical lenses, historical and psychological, …show more content…

First, he carries an outlook of being better than the natives in the story. He refers to himself as a sahib or master as a respectful name for them to call Englishmen (factsanddetails.com)(4). Using the historical lense, this makes sense for the time period since England controlled Burma. Also, imperialism was a popular philosophy in world powers during this time, especially England, so it was normal for him to believe his country had better customs and that they should be spread to the rest of the world (easyweb.easynet.co.uk). Due to this, the story is showing how because of his higher perceived social status, he is not originally agreeing with the people’s decision to kill the elephant because he sees himself as better than them, and therefore, he has no need to kill the elephant for himself except out of his duty. Next, the psychological lens can be used to analyze the story in the aspect of mentality as well. Throughout the story, the main character deals a lot with pride. He even goes to say, ”And my whole life, every white man's life in the East, was one long struggle not to be laughed at” (4). His mentality leads to after his decision when he says, “I often wondered whether any of the others grasped that I had done it solely to avoid looking a fool” (5). In relation to the go, it shows how he wants to be socially accepted and not be embarrassed, leading to his decision. Using both the historical and psychological lense, the story can be analyzed to show the reasoning behind the Englishman’s

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