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Shelley Vs Kraemer Case Study

Decent Essays

1) A. In the landmark Supreme Court case of Shelley v. Kraemer the justices ruled that a court may not constitutionally enforce a "restrictive covenant" which prevents people of certain race from owning or occupying property. Kraemer and other white property owners governed by a restrictive covenant brought suit in Illinois State court attempting to prohibit the Shelley family, who were African-American, from owning property. Initially, the Shelley family lost the trial but on appeal the Supreme Court ruled that this violated the Shelleys' constitutional rights. This case advanced the civil rights of African Americans by prohibiting private discrimination in housing. The Civil Rights movement started gaining traction as a direct result of …show more content…

This amendment, ratified on August 18, 1920, guaranteed all American women the right to vote. This amendment, initiated to advance the cause of equal rights for women, was the culmination of the women's suffrage movement in the United States, which fought at both state and national levels to achieve the vote. This constitutional amendment was initiated to enfranchise all American women and declare that they, like men, are deserving of all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Women were granted the right to participate in politics, which initially was only given to men. As a direct result of this, women began to enter the political sphere and workplace; they began to pursue their dreams without feeling restricted due to their …show more content…

The percentage of African-Americans and Hispanics who voted in 2008 for the Democratic party was significantly higher than in the 2000 or 2004 election. This graph depicts how the percentage of African-Americans who voted in 2008 (Barak Obama) increased from 88% in 2004 to 95% in 2008. The percentage of Hispanics who voted for the Democratic party from 2004 to 2008 also jumped 14%. A reason for this increase in voter turnout is because Hispanic and African-American voters felt that Barak Obama, the Democratic Presidential candidate, was more capable of solving the problems these minorities felt than a Republican candidate would be.

B. The 2000 an 2004 elections were won by Republican candidate, George Bush. The 20008 election was won by the Democratic candidate, Barak Obama. President Bush won the consecutive elections of 2000 and 2004. Support for George Bush increased amongst all different voters because of the action he took after the terrorist attacks of 9/11. The increase of popularity with Bush’s policies can be seen in the data on the graph. The 2008 presidential election saw a significant increase in voter turnout among young people, Blacks and Hispanics. This helped with Obama’s political campaign, for he had a strong connection with minority groups and young voters. With the increase in voting for the Democratic party in 2008 by Blacks, Hispanics and young people, Barak Obama became the 44th president of the

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