MFM demonstrates that the natural urges and instincts of humanity cannot be contained or regulated by an imposed system of rules and laws. Discuss.
Shakespeare's tragi-comedy Measure for Measure concerns itself with human behaviour and the need for laws to govern human appetite whilst ensuring domestic tranquillity. The play written in the Jacobean era, set in Vienna emphasises that natural human tendencies outweigh the laws. Firstly, the congruence between outer actions and inner values is one of the overriding themes of the play, especially as it is the manifest in the issue of seeing and being. Additionally, in the play, Shakespeare presents the transformation of characters. Also, he emphasises how excessive suppression or excessive liberty can lead to a beleaguered
…show more content…
Here, readers interpret that appearance is synonymous to laws and natural urges to reality. On a seeming level, there are several instances throughout the play in which appearances deny the truth of a situation. This is encapsulated in the concept of dramatic irony. Ironic cases of mistaken identity appear in the play, such as the Duke's disguise and Lucio's unintentional denouncement of him as emphasizing that “cucullus non facit monachum…” to his face. Meaning that “a hood does not make a monk”, Isabella's switch with Mariana to seduce Angelo, and Angelo's mistaking the pirate's head for Claudio's. In each case, characters misunderstand a situation based on its appearances. However, there are deeper contradictions between appearance and reality. One illustration is the hypocritical Do-As-I-say-not-as-I- do approach that Angelo demonstrates. This is the obnoxious side of dissimulation, which allows the least virtuous characters to seem the most upstanding. The opposite scenario, however, is found in Isabella's personal dilemma: in order to “…redeem…” her brother Claudio, she must appear to disregard her religious vows and “…[yield] up [her] body to [Angelo’s]
Truly, the main theme in this loosely-contained chaos of a play is adopting roles and identities through outward dress. Viola hides in plain sight in Orsino’s court as the young page Cesario. Main point of paragraph: Viola is in disguise, yes. But how much of this disguise is put-on versus how much is truly her? Ok, what does that mean. The idea that you must dress up to take on a role is very prominent in this play. The most obvious example is Viola herself, as she asks the captain for (feste dressing up to become Curate Topas Sir Topas, even though he didn’t need to…
Through these scenes, I learn about Portia’s gracious character and her tact in using her appearance to deceive her suitors. This is because she does not want to hurt the feelings of the suitors, but at the same time, she is witty enough to dupe them, without them knowing that she is doing so. This reveals the theme of Appearance vs. Reality,
Claudio's sister Isabella is dragged out of the convent to plead for him, on the assumption that her superior virtue might move Angelo's heart to pardon her brother. Does it? No. Rather, it pierces right through Angelo's cold Puritanism and sets his heart and other bits on fire. We see through this carefully controlled man into the roaring pit that he has tried so hard to conceal. He falls a victim to the very passion he is prosecuting in Claudio; in doing so, he comes to represent the conflict between good and evil in Vienna as he struggles with the knowledge that he cannot control his own desires.
Another form of deceit in this play is Isabella and Mariana's deception of Angelo, as planned by the Friar. The Duke has them think that this is the best way to save Claudio and to reestablish Mariana's engagement contract with Angelo, which he never honored, "With Angelo tonight shall lie/ His old betrothed but despised. / So disguise shall, by th' disguised, / Pay with falsehood false exacting, / And perform an old contracting" (3.1.498-502). It is even stated that Mariana would only go
In “Twelfth Night”, disguise is a key theme in order for the play to take shape. Within the first three scenes, we have several examples of characters deliberately deceiving others in order to achieve a selfish goal. An example of this is seen through Viola’s decision to disguise herself as a eunuch in order to find favour with the duke.
William Shakespeare, Hamlet, demonstrates human nature to be gluttonous, self-involved and merciless. Claudius is determined by his greed to commit murder. Polonius is always watching out for himself, without a care of the expense of anyone that gets in his way. Hamlet ponders only of retaliation from the second he finds out about Claudius murdered his father. Human nature has been several things throughout time, but it has also changed throughout the years. People can be immoral and cruel, but they can also show great empathy and kindness.
William Shakespeare is a very well known writer and English phenomenon. His work is used and taught everyday in English classes around the world. William lived and wrote during the Renaissance period (1485-1625). Between these years the age of exploration began and Christopher Columbus reached the Bahamas in 1492. Another major cultural event that happened between these years was the Black Death. It was the most contagious during the 13th and 14th centuries and killed nearly 350-375 million people in Europe (Thoughtco.com). These were also the years where the “Arts” flourished, which gave Shakespeare the inspiration and fondness for Poetry and the Dramatic Arts. The Poetry of William Shakespeare was influenced by his early devotion to
There is also a interesting use of disguise and deception in the play. Characters use disguises in order to change their social positions. By using a disguise, Lucentio transforms himself from a young gentleman to a scholar. Tranio also transforms himself from a servant into an aristocrat. The clothing that they use in their disguises allow this to happen because the outside appearance controls the perceptions of others around them. Because of the fact that Tranio dresses like a gentleman, people treat him as such. However, as Petruchio said, no matter what a person wears, their inner self will shine through eventually. This is the case with Lucientio. He appears to be a tutor but as soon as him and Bianca have some sort of relationship, he
The nobility of a person leads to the sense of a loving characteristic that is important to all. In “The Tragedy of Hamlet,” William Shakespeare discusses the topics about a protagonist, Hamlet, who faces hardships and is compelled to kill the individual who has murdered his father. His personality may be one of an irresponsible person, in the beginning of the book it is clear that Hamlet decides to start his plan to succeed in killing his uncle, Claudius. Hamlet is sensible in a way throughout the play because he only acts crazy in front of certain people, to others he acts properly and displays appropriate behavior who is able to get by without sounding insane. After everything that has been going on in his life he is able to take
William Shakespeare is widely known as the greatest dramatist and writer of all times. Ben Johnson rightly said, “He was not of an age, but for all time!’ . Though so many years have gone by, but still Shakespeare has his place intact as a great poet. In his birth place, he was nicknamed as “swan of Avon”. Biographers do not have exact information on him but they say that he wrote approximately thirty seven plays. These include comedy plays like,” All’s well that ends well’, ‘As you like it’, tragedy plays for example, ‘Othello’, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ and history plays just to name a few. His plays and poems have taken the world by storm. He has been a very successful writer during his time but very often, this question arises that what makes him so great and what did he used to write that others could not reach up to his level?
People love to lust, and because of this the word love is used to disguise the true underlying desires of lust. Love and lust are two abstract ideas associated with men and women in different ways that could potentially lead to corruption of people in power. Religions are an example where corruption can take place, because of how religions are a type of guidance of how to enforce or live through certain morals/beliefs from a higher institution of power to individuals who follow the guidance given. This idea of enforcing morals/beliefs can be seen with law and justice, in relation with different types of government that possess power over other individuals. Powerful guides/leaders, for example a Duke or a prior, are expected to uphold high
I like what you had to say about the relationship between justice and mercy. I agree that Shakespeare expresses a need for balance between justice and mercy. The only problem with that is that Measure for Measure displays no real justice, only talks about it. The various characters of the play solicit for a symbolistic balance, yet live their lives in uneven measures. Justice seems to be an important theme of Measure for Measure yet its apparent absence found me wanting by the end of the play. Measure for Measure attempts to examine the difference between justice with and without mercy and the harmonious balance of both. This topic is of great importance during the time this play was written because the means of punishment frequently
In England the terms tragedy and comedy were a Renaissance phenomena picked from the classical plays. Shakespeare’s experiments with these mixed forms provided a gentle satire on the many aspects of Elizabethan society. It is perhaps a reflection of the moods of the Reformation period when the English community, which, for a long time had been bonded together under one uniform code, began to shift - to one where there were many codes and a questioning of earlier beliefs.
This is also a great example of appearance vs. reality because it appears Cassio is talking about his experiences with Desdemona when he is actually talking about Bianca. This appearance vs. reality is made very clear to the reader using dramatic irony, which helps strengthen the theme and make it very clear to the audience. Lastly the symbol of the handkerchief plays a role in creating appearance vs. reality by being false proof of adultery. Iago says to Othello, “I know not that; but such a handkerchief– / I am sure it was your wife’s–did I today / See Cassio wipe his beard with.” (3.3.438–40).
Measure for Measure was one of the comedy plays William Shakespeare produced. Out of the several comedies William Shakespeare created, what made Measure for Measure unique was the mix of humor and the conflicts surrounding the plot. There was a contradiction between the two but still, he was able to blend these.