Journal Article Summary Article reference Ciesla, J. A., Kalmbach, D. A., Kingsberg, S. A., & Pillai, V. (2014). The Transaction between depression and anxiety symptoms and sexual functioning: A prospective study of premenopausal, healthy women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44 (6), 1635-1649. Purpose of the study The purpose of this study is to research the relationship between the symptoms of depression and anxiety and sexual dysfunction. The study attempts to discover whether the symptoms or the sexual difficulties are the cause of the other. Hypothesis(es) The authors hypothesized that anhedonia could impair any aspect of sexual function while anxiety would more specifically cause lower levels of arousal, lubrication, and cause pain. …show more content…
To participate in this study, they were required to have been in a romantic relationship for at least thirty days, not to have a history of diabetes or cardiovascular disease, not to have taken antidepressants for at least a month, and not to have gone into menopause to their knowledge. The majority of the women were Caucasian (n=58). The rest of the ethnicities included African Americans (n=4), Latino or Hispanic (n=3), Eastern Asian or Pacific Islander (n=1), and one other who was not specified (n=1). They had a diverse socioeconomic background. According to the body mass index, the participants had a range of healthy to moderately obese body weight. 85% of the women were heterosexual, 7.5% were bisexual, and 7.5% strictly homosexual. 85% of the women had a male partner, while the others had a female partner. 59.1% were in an exclusive relationship. 9.1% were engaged. 31.8% were married. One woman left in the middle of the study after her relationship …show more content…
Procedure utilized The authors used a repeated measures design to examine how distress, anxiety, and anhedonia can cause changes in sexual functions. Next, they reexamined the depression and anxiety symptoms again in an attempt to predict the next change in sexual functions. Finally, the researchers examined how sexual capability would affect the symptoms in turn. There were five weekly assessments. The women reported their symptoms of anxiety, depression, and sexual function on a weekly basis. To study pain and sexual avoidance, the participants were given the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Profile of Female Sexual Function (PFSF). For the first assessment, the women were given instructions to answer online surveys using the Remark Web Survey 5.0. Afterwards, they were asked to complete the next tri-weekly questionnaires at home. Then, the participants returned to the lab to complete the last assessment. Participants were also asked to use a weekly diary of the depression and anxiety symptoms as well as sexual performance to minimize the effect of recall bias. Summary of
At times, some of the sexual problems for men or even women can be very discomforting that can make their lives somewhat complicated to attain a healthy relationship. “Men who experience lack of erections tend to consider themselves less masculine than other men (Thompson & Barnes, 2013, pg 432). Having erectile dysfunction or even premature ejaculation that last for a few seconds can decrease the sexual desire from their partner. “Twenty two percent of men have experienced the issue premature ejaculation” (Crooks & Bauer, 2014). Female’s haves several, but the most common that I’ve noticed in the readings were Female Orgasmic Disorder (FOD), which is a condition in women which can be repetitive inabilities and difficult to reach an orgasm
The lack of desire or arousal can be diagnosed as Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder - 302.72 (APA, pp. 433-436). This is not the norm however and neither is the media’s portrayal. Basson (2007) approaches this assumption from another direction. She believes that the attention must be given “to the woman’s mental health [which includes]… her energy, self-esteem, body image, feelings of attractiveness, and stress levels” (p. 25). It was so strange to realize that it wasn’t until getting involved with my current husband that I truly believed that I had the right to enjoy my sexuality and to have my needs considered. The lessons I have internalized during the first 34 years of my life are now beginning to fall into context and agree with Basson’s theories.
The three worst sexual problems include the sexual disorders, the gender dysphoria, as well as the paraphilic disorders. The sexual disorder entails the desire, the arousal, and even the orgasm. Pains that are also linked with the sex may also result in other dysfunction. The diagnosis is possible after six months, and it leads to the impairment or even the distress, which make it considered as a disorder (Nevid, Spencer & Beverly 336). It involves little interest in any the sexual activity, masturbation, the sexual fantasies, and even the intercourse. It leads to almost half of the complaints presented at the sexuality clinics. It affects around five percents of the male.
The authors, researchers at Boston College and Macalester College, analyzed cross-sectional data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project to explore how sexual activity affects depression in older adults ages 57-85. Many factors play a role in levels of sexuality activity such as presence of partner, physiology, and mental health. Aging does not
The sexual topic that I chose to explore for my paper is female orgasm dysfunction (FSD), where many women, like myself, are unable to experience orgasm through vaginal intercourse. There are many factors that contribute to a woman’s inability, or infrequency to orgasm, such as biological, psychological, and emotional factors. Being that my personal experiment had to do with factors associated with personality such as openness to new experiences and shyness, I wanted to explore and learn about other causes that effect female orgasm. Therefore I chose to read three articles: Personal Factors that Contribute to or Impair Women’s Ability to Achieve Orgasm, Emotional Intelligence and its Association with Orgasmic Frequency in Women, and Are Orgasms
Consistently studies have advised that psychoeducation is not effective as a standalone intervention. It should be combined with medical or psychotherapy intervention. The reviewed studies were unable to determine, however if sexual dysfunction had a biological element. There were some correlations seen in how environmental factors affect how women view sex but no real correlation that genetics played a part.
Using sex as a means to alleviate stressful circumstance by using the gratification feelings associated with sex or masturbation. Question number four “How often do you masturbate? How do you feel before, during, and after masturbation” assesses the frequency of masturbation and the feelings associated with the activity before, during, and after masturbation. By assessing the feelings (e.g., feeling tired and depressed, irritated or frustrated, and anger) before masturbating. This will determine the state of mind and whether the individual is using masturbating to relieve oneself from the frustration. The assessment of feelings after masturbation is to assess if there are negative emotions (i.e., guilt and shame) that rises after ejaculation. Meanwhile, consider the possibility of negative impact on the individual’s self-esteem. If the frequency of this cycle is determined by the treatment provider to be excessive. The individual may suffer adverse effects such as low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and the feeling of
Chapter 17 discussed different kinds of disorders that affect people both mentally and physically. In addition, the chapter reviews how people can cope or overcome their disorder through therapy and medical treatment. The chapter also discusses ways on how to practice good sexual health by communicating with their sexual partner about their sexual disorder and needs. However, the topic that stood out to me the most was the psychological causes of sex disorders. I enjoyed reviewing this section because it provided detail information on how different psychological disorders can interfered with people’s sexual interactions and thoughts. Another thing that I found interesting about this topic was the different psychological causes of sexual disorders
The participants for this study were 31 females and 11 males, all from Statistics of Psychology class or Research in Methods of Psychology classes in a university located in the Rocky Mountain. This was a convenience sampling conducted within a school setting close to participants and those conducting the study.
If appropriate cure for vulnerable erection is not taken it can give upward thrust to anxiousness which is able to extra invite extra episodes of failure, many humans endure with this issues especially those indulged in the addiction of over masturbation. Masturbation can trade the body chemistry of an man or woman and may irritate interior organs and glands which in flip initiate quite a lot of sexual issues. Hormonal imbalance, swelling of prostrate gland also known as as prostatitis, weakening of parasympathetic nerve and weakening of laptop muscle tissue are few normal issues which over masturbation can promote in a male's physique.
The treatment that is mainly used for this illness is dispelling of myths by psycho education. Also reassuring the patient, treating any underlying psychiatric disorder, and giving symptomatic relief by medications are also used to treat this syndrome. Clinicians suggest that the most effective way of treating this syndrome is through anti-depressant medications and anti- anxiety drugs (Brown, 2013). There are many therapy that aim to solve problems concerning dysfunctional emotions, behaviors and cognitions through a goal oriented systematic procedure (McMurray). Though the origin of this condition is deeply rooted with overvalued role of semen in their culture, sexual awareness and improved literacy rates might able to convince the general population of its inorganic nature.
In recent years more then ever women are being studied for problems with sexual disorders and
Depression has for a long time not been considered to be an illness. This has resulted in it not being treated properly. With recent research in the medical field, it has been declared as an illness complete with symptoms, possible causes and also a treatment method. Depression can result into chronic illness that inhibits the ability of a person to lead a life that is normal. On its own it is something worrying but when it is coupled with erectile dysfunction in men, the situation gets complicated and is a very sensitive situation, that needs to be solved with the seriousness that it deserves.
Thus far we have been looking at healthy individuals regarding sexual motivation and sexual behavior. However, there are also studies that specifically look at individuals with compulsive sexual behaviors. Compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) or hypersexuality has been difficult to define. There are those that would measure it purely based on the number of orgasms an individual achieves in a specified time frame, but as Bradford (2001) stated there needs to also be an interference with the individual’s life rather than just the actual completion of orgasms. In a study by Voon and associates (2014), the researchers used the definition for CSB as excessive or problematic engagement in sex. This definitions encompasses both those individuals
1. Erectile dysfunction-This is a condition common among men that leads to inability to keep or get an erection long enough during sexual intercourse. Most men with sexual performance problems are known to suffer from chronic anxiety, depression and many other emotional or physical problems. Erectile dysfunction also causes physical injuries in the body that reduces flow of blood to the penis.