Sexism in Macbeth
Throughout history women have been viewed as the “weaker sex” and are constantly being denied their rights. Women have always been told that they are physically and intelligently inferior to men. In Greek mythology, Pandora, a woman, opens the forbidden box that brings plagues and unhappiness to mankind. When analyzing Greek and Roman tales women are almost always the leading source of evil and temptation. Not to long ago, a woman’s job was to strictly stay home with her children, do chores around the house and to make meals for the family. A woman who disobeyed these social expectations were often frown upon and those around her worried about her well being. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a tragedy about the lust for
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Over that time she faced societal prejudice which helped her fight for a better America. November 8, 2016, voters lined up to decide the fate of America’s presidency. The following day, the world turned on their televisions and devices and were shocked to find out that Trump had won and the presidential campaign was over. But how could a man who had no background in politics win against a woman who has devoted her life to the cause? The only logical explanation is that our country is plagued with gender discrimination. A large percentage of Americans do not trust a woman in a position in power and they believe a man should take the job. The 2016 Presidential campaign is an example of how things aren’t much different than how they are in Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is one of the very few characters in the play who explores their gender roles. Throughout a large portion of the tragedy, Lady Macbeth annexes the role of the dominant role in the Macbeth’s marriage. It becomes clear that the gender roles are out of traditional order when Lady Macbeth drives her husband to murder Duncan. In a traditional marriage in the Middle Ages a woman was expected to never tell her spouse what to do, rather her husband should tell her what to do. But on many occasions Lady Macbeth dictates Macbeth’s actions and rules over her husband. Lady Macbeth is aware that a woman in her time should not have an ambition for
In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, gender plays a pivotal role in the development of the overall plot and as the play advances, certain characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience a reversal in traditional gender behaviors. Additionally, we see gender confusion among other characters that enhances conflict in the play. Originally, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are portrayed in ways that enforce their respective masculinity and feminism in accordance to the society around them. As Macbeth begins to contemplate his decision regarding the killing of Duncan, his marriage becomes the primary driving force behind his action and thoughts in this matter. Although in some cases, male and female roles in this play remain static, the
The traditional gender role for men and women is a strict set of expectations one must face and either choose to follow or defy it. In the Shakespearian era women portray as the weaker sex because they display as needing protection as the more fragile, innocent, and dependent sex, whereas men have authority as strong, capable, and honourable beings. However, the traditional gender roles play in reversal in Macbeth by William Shakespeare by having Lady Macbeth, the Three Witches (weird sisters), and Macbeth defy the gender roles that allow women and men to portray in a unique way in society. First, Lady Macbeth is defiant to her role as a woman because she is able to take initiative, deceive others, and commit violent acts. Secondly, the three Witches are in fact sisters which avid them to follow their role as women, however they defy their roles because they manipulate others, have the capability to make independent decisions, and kill without hesitation. Finally, Macbeth defies his roles as a man in the Shakespearian era because he acts cowardly, isn’t able to carry out duties himself, and is disloyal to his companions.
It is true that the majority of women in the 17th century were housewives (Lambert). However, in Shakespeare’s eyes, this did not translate to inferiority of women. Instead, he believed that society’s flawed thinking was both unjust and dangerous. He saw women for what they were worth: humans capable of performing and becoming something everyone else could. Regardless of their genders, woman could be just as assiduous, shrewd, and vindictive as their male
Although written long ago, Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth still has themes relevant for contemporary society. Murderous ambition, political intrigue, crafty social alliances, the disintegration of marriage – these could be headlines from any daily news program. It comes as no surprise, then, that we also find a significant number of moments in the play where gender seems to be an issue. More specifically, we might say that Shakespeare's dramatic investigation into proper uses of power consists, in part, of a rigorous critique of the disparities between the respective roles assigned to men and women. Shakespeare seems especially interested in the moral and ethical implications of such
account thy love. Art thou afraid to be the same in thine own act and
In the play Macbeth by Shakespeare, the motif of gender roles plays a major role between the relationship of the main character, Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth. Throughout the play, Lady Macbeth desperately wants Macbeth to become king by murdering innocent people and destroying anything that comes in his way. Lady Macbeth does not commit the crimes herself because she believes a woman does not possess enough physical strength to do such a horrific act. Macbeth initially hesitates to go through with the murder, therefore, Lady Macbeth starts questioning Macbeth's masculinity to use it as leverage against him. This results in Macbeth turning into an monster instead of a man and drives him completely insane.
The play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare has many universal themes that still connect with society today. Two of the major themes are hunger for power and the reversal of gender roles, both which are quite evident in Macbeth’s wife. In her hunger for power, Lady Macbeth is able to draw on her masculine side so she can control Macbeth; however, as she loses control of her husband, she loses both power and masculinity.
Men will never give up their wants to be masculine, and the ones in charge. This is proven in many things in society. Like how women are way more sexualized than men, they are controlling girls more. In Macbeth, the struggle of power in the relationship is very much real. At first she controls everything, so does that mean Macbeth can not control a woman? Not at all, because as always men will be the ones who are in charge. Simply look at the human body and it is proven. Woman are built for only one thing supposedly, to create children for men. The figures of women are more sexualized because that is what they are supposed to be meant for to the world. This controls women even more, men know they are built to be stronger. That is how they keep
Throughout history, women have often played huge roles in contributing to the success of their male partners, achieving remarkable feats, often without the support of their partner. Russia’s Catherine the Great and England’s Elizabeth I made their mark on history, often without the assistance of a man. As the character of Lady Macbeth evolves throughout William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth, she also becomes the main driving force behind her husband Macbeth’s ascent to power, as well as a key reason for his eventual fall. From unwavering determination, to doubtful caution, to her final descent into madness, Lady Macbeth’s actions are the root cause of all the events that befall her husband in Macbeth.
Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, begins with the protagonist, Macbeth, being faced with a supernatural prophecy. The temptation of power further corrupts Macbeth as the play progresses, until his murders catch up to him. Despite the time in which a man lives, he is surrounded by opportunity and the constant battle between the loss and acquisition of power. For those deep in search for power often experience the blurring of the lines between right and wrong. In the 17th century, gender roles were strict and unmoving. Men symbolized the power and strength, while the women represented the caring and submissive traits of human nature. Shakespeare utilizes Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s marriage to further toy with the audience’s minds and inverts the gender roles.Throughout the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s marriage demonstrates inverted gender roles; but as Lady Macbeth utilizes her influence over Macbeth, her driven attitude leads him down the path of corruption.
In the modern 21sr century, the roles and behaviors expected of individuals remains analogous despite gender. This ideology stems from the preceding movement in equality, which preaches that differences of sex appear insignificant. Despite this notion, there remains distinct differences in the physical and psychological makeups of both men and women. In most cultures, certain duties remain associated with specific genders. With this in mind, Shakespeare’s Macbeth heightens the supernatural evil possessing Lady Macbeth as she condones murder for her own selfish ambition, while in Shakespeare’s time women were regarded as peaceful and full of feminine sympathies. This anachronism with the reality of Shakespeare’s day, illustrates the immense sense of wickedness and abnormality emphasizing her character’s influence on her husband and the plot of the play. In contrast, Macbeth appears to some extent a more acceptable evil due to a greater compliance with the gender standards and moral transition during the Shakespearean era. Shakespeare utilizes numerous literary intentions in order to express these diverse levels of evil to provide an element of depth behind the mental reactions and deteriorations of the characters until their final decease into the complete darkness of death.
In Medieval times women were viewed as innocent beings who must be controlled by the men in their family; however, in Shakespeare’s Macbeth a woman is the mastermind behind the start of several horrendous deeds. Lady Macbeth was a woman with determination. When it was prophesized that Macbeth would be king, Lady Macbeth wished that her husband would immediately be at her side so she “may pour [her] spirits in [his] ear” (1. 5. 25). Lady Macbeth wanted nothing less that Macbeth to be king. In order for Macbeth to ascend to the throne, it needed to be emptied of King Duncan. Macbeth was an ambitious man but he was not evil, he would not commit murder to gain the throne; therefore, Lady Macbeth took it upon herself to see her husband crowned king. By making Lady Macbeth the mastermind behind a murder, Shakespeare disputed the typical role of women which labeled them as innocent and harmless beings.
Behind every successful man there is a ruthless woman pushing him along to gain her own personal successes. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth causes Macbeths downfall. With the faults and lies of Lady Macbeth, marriage is Macbeth’s big mistake. Lady Macbeth turns his courageous conquests on the fields of war into butchery. Mangled by the blood-spotted hands of his wife he becomes a traitor to himself, the people around him, and even her.
In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth , Macbeth’s wife, is a very tragic character. She plays a very masculine role, even more masculine than the main male role: “She so dominates the scenes in which
With social and cultural stereotypes in this era, men were viewed as more powerful while women were portrayed as weak. William Shakespeare tries to interpret the roles between genders by having characters of the opposite sex. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses rhetorical devices to demonstrate Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s switch in traditional gender roles, which arise from the consequences for each character’s actions and speech.