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Sense Of Belonging Essay

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Sense of belonging and interpersonal connectivity is widely researched topics in psychology, but researches have disagreed on the significance of sense of belonging (Ma, 2003). Likewise, sense of belonging has been defined in various ways. According to Vallerand, sense of belonging has to do with the feeling of connectivity with others in the same environment, often involves the identification of one’s self with a particular group. When a sense of belonging is well established among students, they feel accepted, loved and respected, which influence their self-image and beliefs (Booker, 2004; Goodenow, 1993). Baumeister and Leary (1995) acknowledged that sense of belonging has two features: contact and interactions on a regular basis and the …show more content…

The feeling of belonging might have a direct impact on students’ motivation and academic achievement (Goodenow, 1993a). For example, when a sense of belonging is achievable within the student’s social interactions, there is a belief and determination which drives them to seek to prove their worth both outside and within the academic setting (Goodenow, 1993a). Several studies revealed that there is a significant relationship between sense of belonging and students’ academic performance (Booker, 2006; Akar vural et al., 2013). Students’ academic effort and school success are affected not only by individual differences in skill or ability but are also influenced by social relationships at school. Goodenow investigated the relationship between the sense of belonging among students and their expectations, harbored values, motivation level, and achievement in several studies. The researcher also examined the relationship between sense of school membership, expectancy of success, value, and effort . Findings in both studies showed that there was a strong correlation between sense of accession, success expectation and overall input in efforts

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