The Communist regime in China and the Korean war had such an impact on the Red Scare and the rise of McCarthyism. Many Americans were unjustly persecuted as being communists with no evidence. At the height of Joseph McCarthy’s political power a constitutional right was taken from everyday citizens. Senator Joseph McCarthy was a main politician who played on many persons fear of communism for political gain. According to Encyclopedia of World Biography (2016) He was born on November 14, 1908 in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. Joseph was one of nine children who was of Irish descent. His family was Catholic, literate but uneducated. It wasn't until 1935 Joseph graduated from Marquette University practicing law. According to American Political Leaders(2001), …show more content…
According to Hutchinson Encyclopedia (2011), Then, in 1950 McCarthy started realizing what would promise re-election. Many people had already been fearful of the Soviet Union and the domino effect communism would have on other countries and how it might take over even here in the United states. Then, the American people heard of the Communist Regime going on in China. A huge country had fallen to communism; many felt others would fall right behind and join communism.You can conclude that Hutchinson Encyclopedia (2011) showed that Senator Joseph McCarthy played on the fears of Americans for his own personal gain. President Truman then authorized a policy of containment, or to let the countries who have already turned communist be communist, but not letting it spread to any other countries even if military actions was necessary. Military action was necessary. History.com(2009) stated, On June 25, 1950 the Korean war officially started. The war lasted three years, roughly 33,600 “battle deaths” in just three years! The war ended exactly where it started on July 27, 1953 the American and South Korean forces had stalemated with the Chinese and North Korean …show more content…
journalist Edward R Murrow. After being censured by the senate; He died on May 2, 1957. American Political Leaders(2001) shows that Joseph McCarthy’s attempt to incite fear for his own personal gain failed and he died with nothing. Overall, the Korean War and the Communist Regime in China Created Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism. Without these events The senator would not have been able to incite fear into people and gain support to be re-elected. The American people were so afraid of the fear of a World War III that they would not even give the prosecuted due process. Families were torn apart for no reason during this terrible, unjust reign of terror caused by Joseph McCarthy, that could have been prevented if the Korean War and Chinese Communist Regime would not have taken place. You can conclude, Joseph McCarthy used people's fear of Communism for his own political gain and ruined many people's lives in the process. In the end he died a broke old man who had nothing to show for
After WW2 on february 9, 1950 Joseph McCarthy gave a speech “Enemies from Within” when communism was the biggest threat to the whole world. Joseph McCarthy was a Republican Senate who got famous after his speech. He claimed that there were people in U.S. government who are a member of communist society and also mentioned in his speech that he have a list 57 people. In the speech Joseph McCarthy is appealing to the Republicans and christians, trying to influence them to take action and fight against communism. He uses people's emotional fear to turn them against each other. In his speech he uses allusion, metaphor, and rhetorical appeals.
McCarthy turned Americans against each other by developing the fear of communism. During the time in America, the Cold war was rampant so the idea of communism was present around the war against Russia.The idea of indicting fellow Americans as communist during the Red Scare was very common due to McCarthy’s allegations. According to the article, McCarthy announced “I have here in hand a list of 205- a list of names” this shows that he was willing to announce names of people that were alleged communists. McCarthy also accused members of power for example, the article claims “he has alleged 57 communist worked in the state department” this shows he was willing to create chaos among those that were suppose to be trusted by civilians. McCarthyism
Just like the 1920s with the red scare, a senator joseph McCarthy rose to national fame after confidently knowing of 300 supposedly communists in the federal government, and told president Truman that these communists have to be discharged(Doc C). Joseph admits to already having a list of 57 communists within the federal government but refuses to sell it out to the public, making up excuses as to why. A shady move by McCarthy which shows how hysteria during post-war can lead to false accusations. It was then later noticed by Truman that all his accusations were lies, and he was disgusted by joseph McCarthy. McCarthy was kicked out of congress as a senator, seen as a misery and a failure by the public, and died 3 days later(Doc D). However, his actions were not his fault he only exploited the fear that was occurring in America.(Doc F) In the 1920s, after the bolshevik revolution, the public feared immigrants and suspicious looking citizens since they did not want radicals in the U.S.
Joseph McCarthy did not become well known until 1950. He was a senator from Wisconsin. The reason why he became well known was because he supposedly had a list of people who were Communists but living and working in the United States. He was determined to make it his mission to find and deport or destroy these people. This time in American history became known as the Red Scare. He was chairman of the Senate Permanent Investigation Subcommittee. He destroyed many innocent people lives with his witch hunt. After much debate and investigation, there was no such list and there were no Communists living amongst American citizens. He was ostracized by many. The tactics he used to try and find the so called Communists living amongst American
Joseph R. McCarthy was a politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from Wisconsin(SOURCE). He served ten years, from 1947 to 1954 when he was censures. In 1950, Joseph McCarthy really became popular when he claimed that there were large numbers of Communists inside the United States federal government. He, Joseph McCarthy, was the leading Communist-hunter of this time period. He ruined numbers of innocent lives because he was incapable of knowing checks and balances.
When the Cold War occurred between the Soviet Union and the United States it was intensifying. There was fear that there would be a communist influence toward the United States.This is later to be known as the second Red Scare which occurred in the late 1940s to the mid 1950s. The first Red Scare occurred in the early 20th century, when there was a period of suspicion that the revolution in Russia would overthrow the United States government. Leading to the fear of communist revolution in the United States. During the second Red Scare in the late 1940s, Joseph McCarthy was a senator of Wisconsin ,during that time. In half of his time in office ,he tried to 1 expose communists and other people who were risks to the United States, this
In 1946, McCarthy entered the U.S. Congress and was the youngest member of the Senate. His first term we not impressive, so when it was time for re-election McCarthy looked for ways to ensure his success. During this time period, the Cold War had caused fear among the American citizens towards communism. As tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union grew stronger, so did the fear. As a result, Edward Walsh told McCarthy to create a crusade against the communists. McCarthy agreed to this and took advantage of the citizens’ fear of communism.
Joseph McCarthy, a former US senator, was known for his anti-communist beliefs and actions. McCarthy accused people of being communists without any actual evidence to back him up. He suspected people in the government, actors in Hollywood, and more. HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee) was an organization which also investigated people who had communist ties. During the investigations held by the two, people often lost their right to freedom of speech.
When senator Joseph McCarthy announced the presence of communists in the United States, aroused fear in the public which led to infamous the Red Scare. Senator McCarthy used this fear to his advantage and political standing. The Red Scare took place in the late 1940s and late 1950s, as a result of the cold war conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. According to History , the Soviets had long carried out espionage activities in the U.S. with the aid of American citizens, http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/red-scare. Though there were some spies in America; the methods of searching for communists by McCarthy were not very effective or logical.
During the Cold War, the United States was deeply enthralled in fears of a Communist takeover. The Cold War, a nuclear war between the Soviet Union and the United States, lasted from 1945 to 1990. As the Cold War progressed spies and individuals of the communist party were uncovered and put on trial. Joseph McCarthy, a Wisconsin senator, took advantage of the United States fear of communists by making up false evidence and accusations against innocent people. Americans feared that there were roots of Communism throughout communities in the United States, and more specifically, in the government. In February of 1950, McCarthy made a radical statement announcing he possessed a list of 205 government officials that were involved in the communist party. This sparked the beginning of the McCarthy era. Because this list was made up, McCarthy had to keep his lie going to maintain spotlight attention from the media and its millions of viewers. His false accusations led to tension and outbreak among numerous communities in the United States. McCarthy generated the Red Scare and the Hollywood Blacklist, these two events ruined thousands of innocent peoples lives. Joseph McCarthy was driven by the need for power and, briefly, accomplished his goal through the use of fear and accusatory tactics.
McCarthyism has a lot to do with America 's history, even still today examples of McCarthyism are seen in america . Most victims of mccarthyism are hollywood actors and famous people because they impact american society more than regular people. Famous people such as Helen Keller, Leonard Bernstein , Burl Ives, Pete Seeger, Artie Shaw, Zero Mostel, Charlie Chaplin, Langston Hughes, Orson Welles, and Dolores del Rio were blamed for supposedly being part of the communist party. But that was not all, there was also another 205 average people that were blamed for being a part of the communist party as well. McCarthy’s committee then started investigating the United States Army. His charges kept affecting more and more powerful people.
To talk about McCarthyism we must first look at what was going on in the United States at the time. WW II had just ended a few years prior, and the cold war was in full swing. Following WW II, for the US Government to be able to spend so much of the taxpayers money on the cold war, the Government had to get the US citizens behind them. To do this the US government started a propaganda campaign to scare the public into thinking the communists were bad and very dangerous people. That the communist people, their way of thinking, and their type of government had to be contained. There were several things that happened to help in-force what the government was saying. First Czechoslovakia and China fell to communism.
Also during this time from the late 1940s to the late 1950s began McCarthyism and the scare of Communism being the United States. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin would be pushed into the public spotlight by the issue of anti-Communism. It was discovered later that the FBI had helped give McCarthy the information to help him start his campaign against Communism. For several years, McCarthy operated to seek out and destroy the lives of people whom he or others had declared as being a Communist. Lytle mentions that McCarthy charged that Communists had penetrated the United States by becoming involved in churches, the army, the CIA, and the hydrogen bomb program. Even after McCarthy’s eventual political death, McCarthyism still went on and took longer to fade away. McCarthyism was the lasting legacy of McCarthy that put the nation in a frenzy. It was characterized by false accusations of neighbors, family members, and friends and being part of the Communist party. These accusations meant that these peoples’ lives were over. They had no more authority, respect, or even career opportunities after being accused, albeit falsely.
Throughout the early 1950's, the nation was deeply engrossed in fears of a Communist takeover. At a time when America's fears were at their very height, Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin pushed America's fears to an extreme. As a ploy to get himself re-elected, and to make America hate Communism as much as he did, the Senator devised a devious scheme. McCarthy, while giving a speech, held up a piece of paper and exclaimed, "I have here a list of 57 known Communists who are currently employed by the U.S. State Department" (Fried, 89). A few days later, McCarthy raised the number of people on the list from 57 to 205. The reaction to McCarthy's announcement was absolute panic. Until that time, the
Joseph McCarthy, the notorious US senator who causes the McCarthyism era in the 1940s to the 1960s to arise, deceives the American people to lose trust with each other because of suspicion of Communism. McCarthy does not have a really great reputation before following the route of corruption. He simply over exaggerates the growing tension of Communism credits from President Harry Truman’s speech. His reign continues to grow until, “In early 1954 he opened hearings investigating the promotion of an Army dentist, Irving Peress, who was suspected of being a Communist. The Army-McCarthy hearings were televised and made for grand theater as McCarthy sparred with the Army's counsel Joseph Welch” (Capps). Joseph McCarthy is an arrogant and an overconfident man who thinks he can win every court cases until the very end. He believes that whatever