preview

Secret Life Of Bees Characterization

Good Essays

According to the brilliant psychiatrist, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, “[t]he most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of those depths” (Death: The Final Stage of Growth 96). This concept relates to the novel The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd. The story centers around Lily Owens, who escapes from her abusive father in hopes to discover the truth about her mother. On her journey, Lily stays with the Boatwright sisters, who could potentially hold the key to her mother’s past. Through the use of characterization in the novel, the agonizing pain within the lives of various characters is developed. Symbols in the text, including Lily’s photograph, …show more content…

Specifically, the photograph of Lily and her mother can be classified as a symbol of hope and recovery that bestows Lily a new outlook on life in the form of her mother’s unconditional love. After being shown a box of her mother’s precious keepsakes, Lily promptly notices a photograph of her and her mother, smiling and rubbing their noses together. Caught up in the loveliness of the photo, Lily, “looked down at the picture, then closed [her] eyes. [She] figured May must’ve made it to heaven and explained to [her] mother about the sign [she] wanted. The one that would let [her] know [she] was loved” (Kidd 276). After learning the unvarnished truth about her mother, Lily was left hopeless. This despair was brought forth due to her knowledge that her mother had left her before returning home, only to be killed by Lily’s own hand. Consequently, Lily’s feelings of culpability were escalated. However, hope is obtained after Lily catches a glimpse of this life-altering photograph. Her previous feelings of guilt are relinquished after becoming conscious of how “[she] was loved” by her mother. This newfound hope was all due to a single “[look] down at the picture[.]” She determines that this photograph was the “sign” she had so desperately longed for all of her life, in the absence of her mother, and in the presence of her unyielding guilt. With this in mind, it can be concluded that the photograph of Lily and her mother is symbolic of rehabilitation. Kidd uses symbolism to show that Lily’s mental health is improving, and, with the help of her mother’s symbolic nature, will begin to forgive herself and be set free from suffering, as suggested by the

Get Access