In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee the main character, Scout Finch, has trouble understanding the roles of women. Throughout the story she is faced with ridicule from people outside of her home and in her family who don’t think her actions are something a proper lady should be doing.
Women of the south, especially in the 30’s, were supposed to take on all household and child responsibilities. They weren’t given the same rights as men and even girls who worked harder and better than their male coworkers still didn’t get paid an equal amount as the men working the exact same job. Getting a job when you were a woman was frowned upon. Not only that, but women were supposed to look good, no matter what, for their husband if they were married. They were expected to cook, clean, and watch the kids.
Scout Finch defines the word ‘tomboy’. She never wears dresses, plays outside and gets dirty, and has a huge adventurous personality. She has no filter and runs her mouth like it’s her job. Her family, outside of her home, is completely confused by the fact that she is nothing at all like the women around Scout. She doesn’t seem to mind, though, and she
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Her Aunt Alexandria scolded Scout for never acting like a young lady should. Scout says this, “Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches” (Lee, 81). The gender roles were so heavily branded into the minds of young girls and older women that if anyone didn’t stick to them they weren’t proper women. Though Scout is too young in the beginning of the story to realize this, she matures and grows and realizes there are plenty of women around her who defy the gender roles set out for them. For example, Miss Maudie was the perfect demonstration of a woman who didn’t meet all the standards. She is widowed and gets by perfectly fine. She speaks her mind and doesn’t care who hears her, much like
Throughout the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, one of the main characters, Scout, is impacted by sexism from her family, peers, and community. The book is set in the 1930’s when women were definitely not thought of as equal. There were certain social rules that girls should follow and the ways that society told them to act. The scout is a character that is impacted by sexism throughout the story. She is a young girl that changes because of the oppression that is placed on her by her family and peers. The character Scout is affected by sexism, which Harper Lee uses to develop the reader’s perception of Scout from indecisive and confined to determined, criticized, and conflicted and finally to confident, conflicted, and decisive.
Because of what people have heard about Scout, they stereotype that she isn’t ladylike because she acts like a boy and wears overalls. Mrs. Dubose, the Finch’s neighbor, says, “’…what are you doing in those overalls? You should be in a dress and camisole, young lady! You’ll grow up waiting on tables if somebody doesn’t change your ways- a Finch waiting on tables at the O.K. Café-hah!’”(Lee 135). In this case, Scout is considered a stereotype, but she changes her ways. Scout is confronted with her own stereotypes in the novel but as she grows and learns, she begins to regret her actions. Scout changes her ways throughout the book in order to get rid of the label people put on her. Even though she is still a tomboy at heart, Scout learns how to control her actions and act more like a lady.
How Scout Develops from a Tomboy to a Young Lady in To Kill a Mockingbird
Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, prejudices against gender roles are evident in a multitude of ways. For example, Scout states, “Until it happened I did not realize that Jem was offended by my contradicting him on Hot Steams..” (41). Scout saying this establishes the idea that girls are not to suppose to contradict boys. Dill is embarrassed and ashamed that a girl is not believing him and he takes offense to that. Miss. Maudie Atkinson is faced with the stereotypes of being a woman. Everyone expects her to stay inside and do housework. In fact, Miss. Maudie Atkinson declares, “I hate my house: time spent indoors is time wasted.” (47). Here it is evident that Miss. Atkinson is breaking her gender role. During this time period, women were viewed in a way
Scout tries to resist her community’s attempts to shape her into a ‘proper’ young lady in several different ways.
Scout was particularly affected by gender discrimination as she was a girl. She was told she acted too much like a boy when she should be acting like a girl. Scout described Aunt Alexandra as “Fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pant” (108). Aunt Alexandra discriminated Scout for not wearing lady like attire and told her that if she continued to dress that way then she could not be a lady. Aunt Alexandra soon became determined to put an end to Scout’s non-feminine behavior. Atticus tried to explain to Scout that "She asked me to tell you must try to behave like the little lady and gentleman that you are. She wants to talk to you about the family and what it's meant to Maycomb County through the years, so you'll have some idea of who you are, so you might be moved to behave accordingly"(178). Atticus decided to take his sister’s word and told his children what they should act like despite him not approving of this. Scout’s behavior is what leads her Aunt Alexandra to discriminating her and telling her she will never be a lady if she continues to not dress
Scout does not conform to the typical standards of southern girls in the 1930’s: she does not act like a lady, gets in fights, and curses. Scout especially hates dresses. She loves her overalls, and will do anything to avoid wearing a dress. At one point, Scout actually considers running away from her family: “I felt the starched walls of a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on me, and for the second time in my life I thought of running away. Immediately” (Lee 182). Scout harbors so much hatred towards the stereotypical feminine attire that she contemplates running away. This quote demonstrates the level of distaste she truly has for dresses, and the overall confines of femininity. Scout persistently defies gender roles and acts differently from the conventional woman. This defines Scout’s personality and shapes her adventures throughout the entirety of the
females aren't "supposed" to do hands-on jobs. Even back then, Scout is well aware of what she is expected to, although never following the rules. The book clearly recognizes the gender stereotypes of the time. Scout doesn't approve of the female and lady-like ways she has to act and dress. When she says to her aunt that she can't do nothing in a dress, she replies that Scout shouldn't be doing things that require pants. Scout consistently defines the expectations of girls by being a complete tomboy, wearing pants and playing with boys. She looks up to her older brother and follows in his footsteps, striving to be like him and not her aunt.
Throughout the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, author Harper Lee challenges the societal norms of gender roles, within the character “Jean Louise,” also referred to as her tomboy name “Scout.” Scout battles the society-defined roles in many ways throughout the text. Many factors lead to Scout redefining femininity, including Jem and Dill’s coming-of-age dilemma. An exploration of gender roles and inequality throughout the text and this time period will allow one to understand how Scout was able to overcome gender stereotyping.
Jem changes his attitude as he gets older, and he starts to feel like Scout should act a certain way, telling her ““Scout, I'm tellin' you for the last time, shut your trap or go home—I declare to the Lord you're gettin' more like a girl every day!" With that, I had no option but to join them.” (Lee 58). At that time, being girly means that you are a coward and that’s why Scout couldn’t take it and had to defend herself. Through To Kill a Mockingbird, The role of men and women during that time, were very traditional and stereotyped.
Her unbiased father Atticus just wants her to be herself, other family doesn’t feel the same they want Scout “to be a proper lady.” Scout is expected to change her identity by not swearing and “dressing like a lady”. “I was not so sure, but Jem told me I was being a girl, that girls always imagined things, that's why other people hated them so, and if I started behaving like one I could just go off and find some to play with.” (4.119)
When the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, was written by Harper Lee, the Southern United States was still clinging tightly to traditional values. Southern societies pressured men to behave as gentlemen, and women were expected to be polite and wear dresses. These stringent gender roles were adhered to in small southern towns because they were isolated from the more progressive attitudes in other areas of the United States. Harper Lee documents the life of one young girl growing up in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. Jean Louise Finch, also known as "Scout," is a young girl searching for her identity. Scout, a young tomboy, is pressured by adults who insist she should conform to the
Scout was a tomboy and she thought that she would always be one. As she got to be an adult, she started to turn into a more of what you would call a “girly girl.” Her Aunt Alexandra has been trying to turn her into a lady. After the death of Tom Robinson.
At that moment Scout didn’t understand why being a girl meant being seeked out like a target just to marry. She couldn’t understand the “traditional” women and doesn’t understand why she can’t act how she wants. Scout doesn’t understand this role that she must play as a girl, Scout is simply a girl stuck in old ways of
Whether or not being raised by a single father and an older brother had anything to do with it, Scout grows up believing that being a girl meant that she couldn’t have any fun. Girls have to be proper by wearing dresses. They can’t run around and play outside or swear. Women also don’t always say what they mean and can be catty with each other. Scout would rather hang out with the men who are blunt and say straight up what they think or how they feel about something.