School dress code has been an issue in public schools for a number of years. Many schools around our country are starting school dress codes to deal with many different issues in our schools. When trying to find research on the topic of school dress codes impact on student achievement, it was very limited. The research that we will be looking at will discuss the history of school dress codes and legal issues that arose from it. We will also look at other studies that discuss the main reasons for implementing a school dress code. We will discuss the steps, based on others findings, of researching the impact of dress code on student learning. The end of this paper will discuss how to install a dress code at your school successfully. …show more content…
The Fifth, Sixth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh U.S. Federal Circuit Courts have generally upheld the authority of school officials to impose reasonable grooming requirements (Gullatt 1999). The pro-student cases, on the other hand, found protection in several constitutional provisions including the First Amendment (freedom of speech and expression), Ninth Amendment (denial of other rights not enumerated in the U.S. constitution), and Fourteenth Amendments (actions affecting citizens by the states) to the U.S. Constitution (Brown v. Kabl, 1969). In the early 1980’s schools began to look at dress code again. Many schools wanted to go to a dress code as a way to fight the growing number of gangs in public schools. The restrictive codes were put in place for the urgency of protecting the students from gang activity and to produce a safe school environment (Adams 2007). Lane, Swartz, Richardson, and Van Berkum (1996) stated that “though gang members are known to intimidate others in various ways, their clothes have been a primary form of identification.” Schools saw a need to end gang violence by making students dress in neutral colors.
Bethel School District No. 403 v Fraser (1986) had a significant impact on students’ expression rights (Adams, 2007). This is the first rulling that gave school officials more discretion to restrict student dress. Matthew Fraser was running for a student
Constitutional issues in this case are the student is not given his First Amendment rights and also the Due Process a Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The right to freedom of speech and due process are both laws that anyone should be following and anyone making a decision toward a case needs to consider these because they are apart of the amendments and rights to the people. However, in this case they ruled that Bethel High School was not wrong and didn't take away his
Citizens in America are born with a various amount of rights. One of these rights include the freedom of speech and expression. However, school administrators have the ability to restrict a student’s expression. The Supreme Court Cases ‘Bethel School District v. Fraser’ and ‘Frederick V. Morse’ gave schools the right for the administrators to discipline children when they see fit. Students should be able to express themselves in any way without fearing that their school administrators will discipline
Facts: Safford Unified School District and April Redding, The dispute of this case is when Savannah’s privacy became violated when Safford School District stripped search her and revealed some private areas and her upper chest area. It got to the Supreme Court, when the district court reward a motion, then the Ninth circuit court reversed the ruling on the strip search because it was unconstitutional for them to strip search Savannah the second time.., The Supreme Court used New Jersey VS. T.L.O in the process of helping in the decision because in that case it was school officials searching a girls pursue because they had reasonable doubt that she was carrying cigs and had a list of the people that owed
The decision in this case seems to have left public school students’ free speech rights in an ambiguous state. The Justices in support of the majority opinion—Justices Thomas, Alito, Kennedy, and Scalia—were thus
First, the court had to determine if the constitutional right to freedom of speech applied to students at school. Secondly, the court had to determine if the students had actually demonstrated speech. Lastly, the court had to determine to what degree did the school extinguish the students’ speech in conjunction with school’s expectations. In 1969, in a 7-2 majority vote in favor of Tinker (students), the United States Supreme Court ruled, “It can hardly be argued,” declared the Court, “that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech and expression at the schoolhouse gate” (Imber et al p83).
When it comes to expression, a school may place limitations on clothes or actions if they are deemed disruptive. Notably in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, students who wished to present their newspaper to the school were forbidden by the principal as it involved names and situations that could disrupt learning. The club sued the school, claiming it was limiting freedom of speech and press. In Article II of Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier states, “We hold that educators do not offend the First Amendment by exercising control over
Ever thought that not having a school dress code could lead to violence over something so simple as to what a person might own or wear? To many people 's surprise, school dress codes can be a very important topic to discuss at any and every public school. This essay will summarize, critique, and evaluate the article "School Dress Codes" by Krystal Miller.
In 1969, a group of students filed a lawsuit against their school district claiming that their First Amendment rights were violated because the school district wrote a policy that prohibited them from wearing black armbands in a silent protest of the Vietnam War. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) ruled that students are entitled to their First Amendment rights as long as they are not causing a disruption to the school environment. This paper outlines the procedure and rulings in the case as well as other legal rulings that have expanded on when censorship of students is protected in public school settings as well as provides a personal reflection on how such matters can impact my future as a school administrator.
One of the very important case that gave students a very big rights is the “ tinker vs DE Moines case. So pretty much this case was about schools telling students not to wear something even though it wasn't offencive or disturbing in any way. As a result the supreme court came up with a conclusion which “{ allows individual school administration
Des Moines is an important case for free speech in the United States. It affirms that students don’t lose their rights when they go to school. However, it also affirmed that schools can limit speech that “materially disrupts classwork or involves substantial disorder or invasion of the rights of others” (Tinker v. Des Moines, 1969). However, the Court has ruled that there are times that the school can limit speech. In 1986, the Supreme Court ruled in Bethel v. Fraser that students can be disciplined for using vulgar and offensive language in school (Gooden, Eckes, Mead, McNeal, & Torres, 2013, p. 25). This case differed from Tinker v. Des Moines because that case was about political speech or expression. Another example of where school can limit the First Amendment is school sponsored newspapers. This was affirmed by the Court in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988). That decision stated that schools can reasonably limit the content of school-sponsored newspapers (Gooden, Eckes, Mead, McNeal, & Torres, 2013, p.
In the ruling of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, the Supreme Court established a new standard of protection for student expression, by ruling that schools may limit the personal expression of students if their speech can be perceived to bear the imprimatur of the school.Writing for the majority, Justice Byron White said "censorship of school-sponsored student expression is permissible when school officials can show that it is reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical
Expression, one of the core freedoms expressed in our Bill of Rights, carries many forms. The case of Margery Washington and David Schultz versus the Chicago District 299 school board concerns two high-school students who chose to express their convictions by each wearing a hoodie and button to school in support of Trayvon Martin and in protest of controversy surrounding his death, the two students were asked by the school to remove them, citing a violation of the school dress code. After two days suspension, the students complied and removed the articles, but have petitioned their way to the Supreme Court. Given the invalidity of the punishment laid upon the students’, along with violation of the students’ First Amendment rights, precedent
An upcoming issue in the paper was set to have articles pertaining to teen pregnancy and how kids responded to divorce. The principal then voiced concern because he believe the content was to mature for students and isolating for students that may be pregnant. He then removed the articles from the paper because of his disapproval. Three students then filed claims that their First Amendment rights were violated. The issue brought before the Court was whether the school had a right to censor the publications just for the fact that they disagree with the content (First,
“Dress codes and school uniforms increase school safety by eliminating gang-related clothing and helping aid in the recognition of nonstudents on campus. Other potential benefits cited include better student behavior, more resistance to peer pressure and improved emphasis on academics. About one in
Mandatory uniform policy's measures and emphasize the benefits of students on specific behavioral and academic outcomes. The arguments for the issue are just as strong as those against the issue. There are two main points surrounding school uniforms: performance and school and reduction of violence due to uniformity.