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School Dress Code In Schools

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School dress code has been an issue in public schools for a number of years. Many schools around our country are starting school dress codes to deal with many different issues in our schools. When trying to find research on the topic of school dress codes impact on student achievement, it was very limited. The research that we will be looking at will discuss the history of school dress codes and legal issues that arose from it. We will also look at other studies that discuss the main reasons for implementing a school dress code. We will discuss the steps, based on others findings, of researching the impact of dress code on student learning. The end of this paper will discuss how to install a dress code at your school successfully. …show more content…

The Fifth, Sixth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh U.S. Federal Circuit Courts have generally upheld the authority of school officials to impose reasonable grooming requirements (Gullatt 1999). The pro-student cases, on the other hand, found protection in several constitutional provisions including the First Amendment (freedom of speech and expression), Ninth Amendment (denial of other rights not enumerated in the U.S. constitution), and Fourteenth Amendments (actions affecting citizens by the states) to the U.S. Constitution (Brown v. Kabl, 1969). In the early 1980’s schools began to look at dress code again. Many schools wanted to go to a dress code as a way to fight the growing number of gangs in public schools. The restrictive codes were put in place for the urgency of protecting the students from gang activity and to produce a safe school environment (Adams 2007). Lane, Swartz, Richardson, and Van Berkum (1996) stated that “though gang members are known to intimidate others in various ways, their clothes have been a primary form of identification.” Schools saw a need to end gang violence by making students dress in neutral colors.
Bethel School District No. 403 v Fraser (1986) had a significant impact on students’ expression rights (Adams, 2007). This is the first rulling that gave school officials more discretion to restrict student dress. Matthew Fraser was running for a student

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