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Schoenberg and Pierrot Essay

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Arnold Schoenberg’s celebrated monodrama of 1912, Pierrot lunaire, op. 21, offers a compellingly personal perspective on Pierrot’s allegorical relationship to the artists of fin-di-siécle Europe. So too, in his fusion of music and poetry, does Schoenberg provide what may be the most powerfully illustrative example of the character Pierrot’s appeal to artists of the era. Schoenberg’s libretto is drawn from Otto Hartleben’s German translation of the Belgian poet Albert Giraud’s Pierrot lunaire. In its original form, the work consists of fifty rondels (an antiquated poetic form structurally reliant on textural repetition) describing various commedia scenes and happenings. The poems vary widely in content, some depicting country idylls, …show more content…

He retained those that dealt directly with Pierrot, poems which described Pierrot’s manifold interactions with the moon and its light, and those that dealt with poetry itself as a “mystical, quasi-religious experience.” Having isolated those poems that dealt with his particular themes, Schoenberg further modified them by their arrangement in a sort of three-part narrative of seven poems each, from poetic inspiration and awakening to nightmarish horror to an ambiguous sort of conciliation with self and culture. It is with closer inspection of these three parts that the more generalized and abstract component of Schoenberg’s relationship to the Pierrot character can be surmised, in which Pierrot is viewed as the archetype of the creative individual in society. In the first part, Pierrot is presented as “a poet whose muse is the moon.” Having immediately established the moon as the sower of artistic inspiration in “Moondrunk,” Schoenberg goes on to present various scenes in which the poet’s fancy is enacted. In “Colombine” he wishes to woo his beloved with poetry, while in “The Dandy” he preens before his mirror, illuminated by moonlight and subsuming himself in it. The image of the poet (a clear stand-in for any artistic creator) as a being both inspired and apart is clear. With “Night,” the eighth poem and first of the second section, darkness descends, bringing with it a series of scenes horrifying and pathetic.

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