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Scarlet Letter Pearl Symbolism

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In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Pearl's character not to be a daughter but to be a symbol that manifests Hester's guilt from her sin of adultery. When Pearl is first introduced, she is only a few months old, but already, she seems to have an understanding of her mother’s sin. As Hester holds Pearl to her chest, where the letter is, Pearl winks at the sun as if letting it know that she understands that her God-given duty is to never let her mother forget her sin. It is almost like she is saying ‘do not worry I’ll take care of it’. After all, the most obvious symbol of Hester’s sin, is the offspring it created. When walking out of the prison to the scaffold, Pearl stands out in the crowd of plainly dressed, grown Puritan men and women drawing even more …show more content…

So much so that it proves Pearl’s symbolism due to the sheer number of times Pearl mentions the letter. In most situations, as soon as Hester is able to keep her thoughts from focusing on the letter upon her chest, Pearl appears to call her attention back to it. For example, Hawthorne writes “In the afternoon of a certain summer’s day, after Pearl grew big enough to run about, she amused herself with gathering handfuls of wild-flowers, and flinging them, one by one, at her mother’s bosom; dancing up and down, like a little elf, whenever she hit the scarlet letter. Hester’s first motion had been to cover her bosom with her clasped hands. But, whether from pride or resignation, or a feeling that her penance might best be wrought out by this unutterable pain, she resisted the impulse, and sat erect, pale as death, looking sadly into little Pearl’s wild eyes” (Hawthorne 55). Pearl fulfills her role as a symbol by touching the letter, asking pointed questions about the letter, and by wearing scarlet when going anywhere outside of her

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