Civilization vs. Savagery When left to one’s own devices, fun seems like a great choice. However, if fun becomes priority rather than a privilege, important work goes undone. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, this situation is all too real for a group of young boys who become stranded on a remote island with no idea of when they will be rescued. Initially, two leaders appeared, Ralph and Jack. While Ralph does his best to organize the group in order to accomplish the necessary tasks to increase their chances of being rescued, Jack gradually becomes a savage, caring mostly about hunting and doing as he pleases. As time passes, the two leaders split, dividing the boys into a savage group and civilized group. The conflicts of the two …show more content…
Savagery” in an interesting way. At first, the boys seem to be on the path to civilization in the first chapter when they decided to elect a leader, who turns out to be Ralph (Golding 23). However, the boys have situations that show them descending into savagery, such as the aforementioned forest fire incident, and then rising back into civility through Ralph’s many meetings and speeches. In spite of this, the eventual descension into chaos can be linked to the arrival of a “beast” on the island (Golding 96). As the initial boys who found the beast did not actually verify if it was dangerous (Golding 98), fear started to spread around the camp. Even Piggy, who had expressed a firm disbelief in such a being, was afraid. As a party is sent out to find the beast, Piggy is left behind to watch the young children. Before they leave, he addresses his fear and asks “‘I mean, how about us? Suppose the beast comes when you’re all away. I can’t see proper, and if I get scared-’”(Golding 101). However, when Jack and Ralph finally find the beast, they too fail to properly verify if it is alive or not due to the fact that it was night and hard to see (Golding 123). With this incorrect “confirmation” of the beast’s existence, morale breaks down and Jack starts his own tribe. Though they promised safety from the beast, they also demonstrated further savage traits, such as offering gifts to the beast so that it might not kill them (Golding 137). As the story progresses, the tribe proceeds to grow more and more savage, committing acts like the two aforementioned murders. Clearly, Golding masterfully develops the theme of “Civilization vs. Savagery” through his compelling
Civilization was created to contain social structure. However, in utmost circumstances, it is possible for instinct to triumph over civility. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a plane evacuating a group of British schoolboys that crashes over a tropical deserted island. Once they crash on the island, they pick Ralph, the protagonist of the novel, to be their leader, and Ralph chooses Jack, the antagonist of the novel, to be the leader of the hunters, establishing somewhat of a civilization. Then when Jack comes upon a mother boar and kills it, that’s when their makeshift civilization slowly diminishes and the boys become savages. In addition, loss of social structure within a society can lead to the absolute destruction of the civilization. The author of Lord of the Flies, William Golding, uses man vs man and man vs nature conflicts to develop the theme of loss of social structure leads to savagery. Golding reveals this theme by exploring the conflicts of
In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Ralph and Jack’s power struggle is observed throughout the book. Ralph’s democratic leadership sharply contrasts Jack’s tyrannical and uncivilized rule. Ralph is stripped of everything and the line between him and Jack is blurred near the end because he gives in to savagery. Though all men will ultimately revert back to animalistic instinct and savagery in the absence of civilization, Ralph only succumbs to this when he loses his friends and when he is hunted; Jack succumbs all on his own.
The struggle between humanity and savagery portrayed through the events of William Golding’s Lord of the Flies demonstrates how simple it is for one to succumb to the mannerisms of depravity. This is impossible with the implementation of structure and order, as such concepts provide boundaries and keep man sane and behaved. Once the boys arrive on the island, isolated and expelled from society, they look to a shell to relieve them of this hardship, and to institute a form of government that will keep them from acting out. Despite the trust they put in the shell, it fails to hold them from corruption, only adding to the growing tension between all of the boys inhabiting the mysterious island. Through the escalating tension surrounding the
No one would think kids could turn to cruelty, but in this book, you can see how human nature turns people against each other. Not all the boys turned to savages, but there were times when there actions were questionable. Take Ralph for example, he was probably one of the least barbaric of them all, yet he still joined in on the murder of Simon. While most boys were oblivious to their descent into savagery, people like Ralph realized this ongoing turn, “I’m frightened. Of us. I want to go home, Oh God, I want to go home” (Golding 157). The boys change into savagery was not gradual, and even some of the boys, such as Ralph or Simon, noticed this trend, and as young boys it frightened them to realize the fact that they were altering towards inhumanity. As well, the book represents that evil is in all of us. The Beast, which was the main source of evil in the book, was not real. It was only a figment of the boys’ imaginations. While the Beast wasn’t a physical thing it represented
Men, without rules, can be led towards destruction. Lord of the Flies depicts at first a group of boys trying to maintain order, and a later descent into savagery. One of the most direct, apparent examples of this is through Roger. Through the contrast of the self-restraint Roger has at the beginning of the novel and the murder he absentmindedly commits at the end, Golding illustrates how man’s desire for savagery is restrained only by the enforced civilization of society.
In the novel, The Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of young boys end up stranded on an island due to their plane being shot down while trying to escape World War II. Because there are no adults around, it’s up to the boys to establish rules and learn how to survive as a society. As the story progresses, Golding starts to introduce a recurring theme, savagery, which is evident in the mindset of one of the main characters, Jack Merridew. The transformation in him is greatly significant in contributing to why savagery is a relevant theme. Jack, being a dominant, controlling character, constantly pushes the other boys around, especially Piggy. His need for authority motivates him to find new ways to manipulate the boys and strip Ralph of his leadership. In addition, he has a natural bloodlust inside him, which develops over time into a savage-like instinct.
The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding presents the story of a young boy stranded on an island. Once the boys have grouped together, they set up a hierarchy on the island where Ralph, one of the boys, is the leader. Although this system of governing works at first, the society becomes chaotic when Jack, one of the boys, starts to have a bigger influence on the society. Jack’s use of violence on the island represents mankind’s inherent savagery, which is the quality of being cruel and uncivilized. Golding’s use of violence in the novel contributes to how the boys on the island experience a newfound sense of savagery.
“He [Jack] began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling”(58). In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding illustrates that there is an inner beast within everybody but society just covers it up. The novel takes place on an island where a group of young British school boys are stranded and are willing to do whatever it takes to survive, from killing pigs to even killing each other. The boys start off as being very civilized but then become more barbaric as tension to be chief rise. William Golding strands a group of school children on a deserted island in order to develop his theme that when taken away from a civilized society, people will revert back to being primitive, animal like creatures.
The Savage Side of Humanity Thomas Hobbes once said that humans are naturally savage, and that the only way to rule them would be with an Iron Fist. He wrote about it in his book “Leviathan” of which the name Leviathan is given to the citizen population in order to represent just how savage and disordered they had become. Hobbes is not necessarily wrong. Since the beginning of time, mankind has been nothing but a giant group of savages, from genocides, to wars that killed millions, the Leviathan has wreaked havoc on the world for thousands of years, and even the most innocent of the human population, is prone to savagery. In the novel “The Lord of The Flies” the author, “William Golding”, employs the use of character development in order to
The compulsion towards savagery is difficult to resist while the idea of being civil and or creating and maintaining a civilization is just as difficult to live by. In William Golding’s allegory, Lord of the Flies, a group of British boys are deserted on an island when a plane carrying the boys crashes on an island. There are no adults on the island but all the boys are scattered all over the island. Ralph, the protagonist strives to create a civilization whereas Jack, the antagonist goes against the idea of a civilization and turns towards savagery as a technique to survive. The constant competition between the idea of being civil and the compulsion towards savagery is displayed throughout the story. The first instance where the competition
Humans are capable of demonstrating a wide range of emotions and actions; thus it can be said people are for the most part, dual natured. History is the biggest evidence to support this; for the cruel, bloody wars but also the random acts of kindness that keep the world from falling into complete despair. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the ominous novel explores the descent into madness of a group of boys that crash land on a stranded island amidst the commotion of the Cold War. As the book progresses, the main character, Ralph, assumes power over the group as an elected leader while Jack, a more violent boy, initially assents to Ralph being chief, but later on finds himself falling into the temptations of violence and gathers a
The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding was set around the 1950’s during a fictional atomic war. It is about a group of young boys who become stranded on an unknown island and have to fend for themselves. This creates many problems for the boys but the biggest is losing all sense of humanity. William Golding shows us that the killing of pigs helps demonstrate how the children declined into total savagery. He shows this through Jack, the chief of the hunters, who had greater determination to kill pigs than attempt to be civilized, the chant they had created to celebrate their kills and also the way they murdered Simon, a weaker character, and hunted Ralph, the protagonist, as if they were both pigs.
In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, which is set during World War II, English school boys, escaping war in England, crash on a deserted tropical island. From the protected environment of boarding school, the boys are suddenly thrust into a situation where they must fend for themselves. In order to survive, the boys copy their country’s rule for a civilized life by electing a leader, Ralph. He promises order, discipline, and rules for the boys so that they form a small civilized society. This civilized society does not last. Struggling with Jack who wants to be the leader and the boys’ fears of the unknown, Ralph is unable to maintain control, and the boys fulfill Golding’s perspective that human
Lord of the Flies Essay The idea of freedom with the absence of external restraints can cause a constant battle between civilization and savagery when it is thrust upon a society. In some cases when individuals are free to do as they please and there are no consequences for their actions, they will turn to the easier choice, savagery. As more individuals make this choice, it becomes extremely difficult to remain civilized. There are two conflicting impulses that humans have.
Throughout mankind, it has been proven time and time again that all people are inherently savage when forced to act in stressful situations. Annie Lennox once said, “Humankind seems to have an enormous capacity for savagery, for brutality, for lack of empathy, for lack of compassion,” which shows that people seem to only express the malicious parts within themselves. William Golding took on the concept that not only adults are ferocious, but that children are wholly capable of turning against one another in a savage manner. Lord of the Flies, a novel written by Golding, is set on an island with schoolboys of all ages who are taken out of a society run by rules and are forced to fend for themselves. Unfortunately, this extreme change leads