Civilization vs. Savagery When left to one’s own devices, fun seems like a great choice. However, if fun becomes priority rather than a privilege, important work goes undone. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, this situation is all too real for a group of young boys who become stranded on a remote island with no idea of when they will be rescued. Initially, two leaders appeared, Ralph and Jack. While Ralph does his best to organize the group in order to accomplish the necessary tasks to increase their chances of being rescued, Jack gradually becomes a savage, caring mostly about hunting and doing as he pleases. As time passes, the two leaders split, dividing the boys into a savage group and civilized group. The conflicts of the two …show more content…
Savagery” in an interesting way. At first, the boys seem to be on the path to civilization in the first chapter when they decided to elect a leader, who turns out to be Ralph (Golding 23). However, the boys have situations that show them descending into savagery, such as the aforementioned forest fire incident, and then rising back into civility through Ralph’s many meetings and speeches. In spite of this, the eventual descension into chaos can be linked to the arrival of a “beast” on the island (Golding 96). As the initial boys who found the beast did not actually verify if it was dangerous (Golding 98), fear started to spread around the camp. Even Piggy, who had expressed a firm disbelief in such a being, was afraid. As a party is sent out to find the beast, Piggy is left behind to watch the young children. Before they leave, he addresses his fear and asks “‘I mean, how about us? Suppose the beast comes when you’re all away. I can’t see proper, and if I get scared-’”(Golding 101). However, when Jack and Ralph finally find the beast, they too fail to properly verify if it is alive or not due to the fact that it was night and hard to see (Golding 123). With this incorrect “confirmation” of the beast’s existence, morale breaks down and Jack starts his own tribe. Though they promised safety from the beast, they also demonstrated further savage traits, such as offering gifts to the beast so that it might not kill them (Golding 137). As the story progresses, the tribe proceeds to grow more and more savage, committing acts like the two aforementioned murders. Clearly, Golding masterfully develops the theme of “Civilization vs. Savagery” through his compelling
No one would think kids could turn to cruelty, but in this book, you can see how human nature turns people against each other. Not all the boys turned to savages, but there were times when there actions were questionable. Take Ralph for example, he was probably one of the least barbaric of them all, yet he still joined in on the murder of Simon. While most boys were oblivious to their descent into savagery, people like Ralph realized this ongoing turn, “I’m frightened. Of us. I want to go home, Oh God, I want to go home” (Golding 157). The boys change into savagery was not gradual, and even some of the boys, such as Ralph or Simon, noticed this trend, and as young boys it frightened them to realize the fact that they were altering towards inhumanity. As well, the book represents that evil is in all of us. The Beast, which was the main source of evil in the book, was not real. It was only a figment of the boys’ imaginations. While the Beast wasn’t a physical thing it represented
The struggle between humanity and savagery portrayed through the events of William Golding’s Lord of the Flies demonstrates how simple it is for one to succumb to the mannerisms of depravity. This is impossible with the implementation of structure and order, as such concepts provide boundaries and keep man sane and behaved. Once the boys arrive on the island, isolated and expelled from society, they look to a shell to relieve them of this hardship, and to institute a form of government that will keep them from acting out. Despite the trust they put in the shell, it fails to hold them from corruption, only adding to the growing tension between all of the boys inhabiting the mysterious island. Through the escalating tension surrounding the
Men, without rules, can be led towards destruction. Lord of the Flies depicts at first a group of boys trying to maintain order, and a later descent into savagery. One of the most direct, apparent examples of this is through Roger. Through the contrast of the self-restraint Roger has at the beginning of the novel and the murder he absentmindedly commits at the end, Golding illustrates how man’s desire for savagery is restrained only by the enforced civilization of society.
This begins to explain one of the main themes throughout the novel Lord of the Flies. For one to be uncivilized is to be barbaric and inhuman, without having a sense of culture and social development. When innocence or civilization is lost, levels of economic, social, technological, political, and cultural evolution differentiates from that of the normal, because ideas, values, institutions, and achievements of a particular society is changed. The boys in Lord of the Flies find themselves in a situation where their only option was to learn to grow up and learn to do it fast on their own. They have to learn how to survive and fend for themselves without the presence of any adult figures, and create a prosperous society for their own. They
In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Ralph and Jack’s power struggle is observed throughout the book. Ralph’s democratic leadership sharply contrasts Jack’s tyrannical and uncivilized rule. Ralph is stripped of everything and the line between him and Jack is blurred near the end because he gives in to savagery. Though all men will ultimately revert back to animalistic instinct and savagery in the absence of civilization, Ralph only succumbs to this when he loses his friends and when he is hunted; Jack succumbs all on his own.
In the novel, The Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of young boys end up stranded on an island due to their plane being shot down while trying to escape World War II. Because there are no adults around, it’s up to the boys to establish rules and learn how to survive as a society. As the story progresses, Golding starts to introduce a recurring theme, savagery, which is evident in the mindset of one of the main characters, Jack Merridew. The transformation in him is greatly significant in contributing to why savagery is a relevant theme. Jack, being a dominant, controlling character, constantly pushes the other boys around, especially Piggy. His need for authority motivates him to find new ways to manipulate the boys and strip Ralph of his leadership. In addition, he has a natural bloodlust inside him, which develops over time into a savage-like instinct.
Civilization was created to contain social structure. However, in utmost circumstances, it is possible for instinct to triumph over civility. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a plane evacuating a group of British schoolboys that crashes over a tropical deserted island. Once they crash on the island, they pick Ralph, the protagonist of the novel, to be their leader, and Ralph chooses Jack, the antagonist of the novel, to be the leader of the hunters, establishing somewhat of a civilization. Then when Jack comes upon a mother boar and kills it, that’s when their makeshift civilization slowly diminishes and the boys become savages. In addition, loss of social structure within a society can lead to the absolute destruction of the civilization. The author of Lord of the Flies, William Golding, uses man vs man and man vs nature conflicts to develop the theme of loss of social structure leads to savagery. Golding reveals this theme by exploring the conflicts of
In William Golding's Lord of the Flies the central and recurring theme, civilization vs savagery, is very evident and obvious. Throughout the novel, Golding associates civilization with good, while associating savagery with dark and evil. Due to the intense and driving force of the novel, civilization and savagery clash against each other as the novel progresses. Golding also lets the two main characters represent this theme. Ralph, the protagonist, represents leadership and has a civil wellbeing, while Jack, the antagonist, stands for the desire of power and savagery. “We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything” (Golding 42). Jack agrees with Ralph in this statement about how the boys must obey and follow the rules given, however, as the novel progresses, Jack starts to become a savage and butts heads with Ralph. Nonetheless, the novel moves forward and the boys still retain their civil sides. In Chapter 3 the main conflict intervenes and the first verbal conflict takes place. As Jack and Ralph argue it is apparent on which side each of the boys take and the division of the boys starts to take action. Ralph advocates to build huts, while the bloodthirsty Jack, demands that the boys hunt for food. But because Jack and Ralph are children they are unable to successfully express their feelings and ideas during the debate. Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 present a new challenge that the
The Savage Side of Humanity Thomas Hobbes once said that humans are naturally savage, and that the only way to rule them would be with an Iron Fist. He wrote about it in his book “Leviathan” of which the name Leviathan is given to the citizen population in order to represent just how savage and disordered they had become. Hobbes is not necessarily wrong. Since the beginning of time, mankind has been nothing but a giant group of savages, from genocides, to wars that killed millions, the Leviathan has wreaked havoc on the world for thousands of years, and even the most innocent of the human population, is prone to savagery. In the novel “The Lord of The Flies” the author, “William Golding”, employs the use of character development in order to
Changed by the Season People seem to naturally be selfish which leads them to resort to savagery. The conscience that everyone has, gives them a sense of insecurity wanting to overpower one another and causing violence. William Golding doesn’t just put the scenes of violence for no reason, he portrays this to show us that eventually human nature shapes society. In the Lord of the Flies, the boys’ human nature is shaped by fear and savagery, which causes them to become violent while attempting to maintain a civilization on the island.
“He [Jack] began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling”(58). In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding illustrates that there is an inner beast within everybody but society just covers it up. The novel takes place on an island where a group of young British school boys are stranded and are willing to do whatever it takes to survive, from killing pigs to even killing each other. The boys start off as being very civilized but then become more barbaric as tension to be chief rise. William Golding strands a group of school children on a deserted island in order to develop his theme that when taken away from a civilized society, people will revert back to being primitive, animal like creatures.
Descent into Darkness One would think that children are innocent beings full of happiness and life. One would think children are not prone to great evil. One may be certain that children would not be capable of murder. However, one man paints a very different picture of the morality of humankind even in its purest state.
Lord of the Flies Essay The idea of freedom with the absence of external restraints can cause a constant battle between civilization and savagery when it is thrust upon a society. In some cases when individuals are free to do as they please and there are no consequences for their actions, they will turn to the easier choice, savagery. As more individuals make this choice, it becomes extremely difficult to remain civilized. There are two conflicting impulses that humans have.
Throughout mankind, it has been proven time and time again that all people are inherently savage when forced to act in stressful situations. Annie Lennox once said, “Humankind seems to have an enormous capacity for savagery, for brutality, for lack of empathy, for lack of compassion,” which shows that people seem to only express the malicious parts within themselves. William Golding took on the concept that not only adults are ferocious, but that children are wholly capable of turning against one another in a savage manner. Lord of the Flies, a novel written by Golding, is set on an island with schoolboys of all ages who are taken out of a society run by rules and are forced to fend for themselves. Unfortunately, this extreme change leads
In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, which is set during World War II, English school boys, escaping war in England, crash on a deserted tropical island. From the protected environment of boarding school, the boys are suddenly thrust into a situation where they must fend for themselves. In order to survive, the boys copy their country’s rule for a civilized life by electing a leader, Ralph. He promises order, discipline, and rules for the boys so that they form a small civilized society. This civilized society does not last. Struggling with Jack who wants to be the leader and the boys’ fears of the unknown, Ralph is unable to maintain control, and the boys fulfill Golding’s perspective that human