The Savage Within Stranded on an island with complete strangers. What would you do? Attempt to restore order and rebuild civilization or tap into your natural human instincts and hunt? In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, this fight between civilization and savagery play out. For most boys, they attempt to remain civil, but for Jack Merridew, the antagonist, this decision is simple. Jack hunts and kills anything in his path. Whether it be a pig or human. In Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Jack descent to savagery is tracked to display man is inherently savage. Jack isn’t necessarily bad to start out, in fact, none of the boys are, but survival is key. At first, it seems that Jack is for the good of the group and wants to restore civilization. …show more content…
Golding states, “‘Rescue? Yes, of course! All the same, I'd like to catch a pig first-’ He snatched up his spear and dashed it into the ground. The opaque, mad look came into his eyes again.” (53). Jack has begun to think rescue as an afterthought and his main focus has become hunting. Jack stumbles on his words when asked about rescue because he wants to “play” and have “fun”. According to Jack fun is sticking a spear up a sow’s ass or beating a littlun. Jack paints his face as if he’s playing some type of game and his new mask represents a new persona. Golding states, “Jack planned his new face. ‘He made one cheek and eye-socket white, then he rubbed red over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right eat to left jaw. He looked in the pool for his reflection but his breathing troubled the mirror.’” (63). Even Jack can longer recognize himself. He sees a stranger. Jack dawns the face paint and long hair to resemble a savage, but eventually he begins to act like a savage. The paint allows Jack to be himself and release his pent up aggressions and impulses. The first true example of the new savage Jack is with the death of Simon. Golding states, “‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’” (152). Jack and hunters usually repeat this chant after killing a pig, but this time it was important because they did this …show more content…
Jack has killed before and he has no problem with killing again. Golding states, “‘See? See? That's what you'll get! I meant that! There isn't a tribe for you anymore! The conch is gone-’” (181). Showing his lack of remorse of Piggy, Jack makes fun of Piggy’s death. Jack is truly a sadistic human being. Jack is the devil in a 12-year old's body. He uses the death of Piggy as a statement of what could happen to you if you disobey his rule. The deaths of Simon and Piggy were not enough for Jack he needed more blood to be shed. Golding states, “Viciously with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph...”(pg 181). In a spat of rage, Jack attempts to murder Ralph. Jack’s goal of complete savagery overcomes him and attempts to kill the last ounce of humanity on the island. Ralph is the only boys chance of rescue and the last remaining symbol of civilization. The problem is Jack does not want to be rescued or restore civilization. Jack loves being dirty and wild. He was not a peace until he painted his face. The island allows Jack to reveal his true character: A bloodthirsty savage. In Jack’s efforts to find Ralph, he sets the island on fire. Not only is Jack risking the lives of his hunters he risking his own life. Jack is willing to sacrifice his life in order to take Ralph’s life. Jack thirst for blood has clouded his judgment and he can no longer think straight. Jack lives for anarchy and
In the book, the readers can tell that Jack only cares about savagery and hunting pigs. Jack feels that he can replace Ralph as leader, because Ralph does not take much of responsibility. He falls into the savagery category because when he puts on the mask to kill the pigs, it hides his inner inhibitions. “Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood.”(pg. 69). This quote shows Jack’s evil side when it comes to the death of their first pig, and it is also a political allegory. “The conch doesn’t count on the top of the mountain… so you shut up.”(pg. 42) Jack feels like he is a dictator, so he decides to take control of Piggy. “You should have seen the blood!”(pg. 70). This shows Jack’s loss of innocence, and the savagery inside him and the
Civilization was created to contain social structure. However, in utmost circumstances, it is possible for instinct to triumph over civility. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a plane evacuating a group of British schoolboys that crashes over a tropical deserted island. Once they crash on the island, they pick Ralph, the protagonist of the novel, to be their leader, and Ralph chooses Jack, the antagonist of the novel, to be the leader of the hunters, establishing somewhat of a civilization. Then when Jack comes upon a mother boar and kills it, that’s when their makeshift civilization slowly diminishes and the boys become savages. In addition, loss of social structure within a society can lead to the absolute destruction of the civilization. The author of Lord of the Flies, William Golding, uses man vs man and man vs nature conflicts to develop the theme of loss of social structure leads to savagery. Golding reveals this theme by exploring the conflicts of
Jack and his tribe show the true meaning of savagery creeping in when the rules of society are forgotten. Ever since the boys arrived on the island, Jack has wanted to be the only one in control. When the boys voted for Ralph over Jack he became angry. The boys separated, some decided to become hunters and the others desired rescue. Jack quotes “ who will join my tribe”, so now Jack does have the power he’s been wanting but only to the savages. Jack becomes obsessed with the thrill of killing pigs that he takes his killings to another level. Golding uses zoomorphism to describe jack and the people in his tribe; “Jack began to dance and his laughter became bloodthirsty snarling.” Golding would use this literary device to show the ptrue animals the savages are. The boys chant “‘kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in’”, this indirectly shows the savagery that the boys have developed since stranded in an environment where there is no authority. After Jack achieves killing pigs he becomes even more bloodlust. Jack and the boys kill Simon with no couth then Jack allows Roger, another savage, kill Piggy. After the murders they all act like nothing has happened. Jack doesn’t show pure savagery because he uses a clay mask when he hunts, which hides his true personality. This savagery creeps in when all
The boys are forced to blindly trust Jack. It is in human nature to either lead or to follow and Jack refuses to do the latter. Although the boys follow Jack throughout
In the book, “Lord of The Flies” by William Golding, one of the characters, Jack Merridew, changes significantly, going from the leader of the choirboys to a violent leader. This change shows the novel’s theme of how fragile what we consider basic civilization is and how quickly people can turn on each other. At the start, Jack is depicted as a boy who follows societal norms and rules. Later in the book, due to the lack of adult supervision, Jack begins to embrace his primal instincts and he becomes obsessed with hunting and power. This gradual change influences Jack's complete fall to cruel inhumanity.
In many parts of the world, humans live in a civilized society where law and order are organized and enforced. But within a lawless society, savagery surfaces in an ungoverned setting of bloodshed and harm. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Civility and Savagery are differentiated with Ralph and Jack, Ralph establishes a community compared to Jack who damage and divide civilization. Because of how Jack and Ralph use their democratic and dictatorial authority, through the examples of the declined civilization, the increase of savagery and the different ways of power by Ralph and Jack.
Jack originally has no intention of coming onto the island to kill and cannot bring himself to kill living things because he still has a connection to his previous life. As they look at the choir, “The boy who controlled them was dressed in the same way though his cap badge
Pigs in the novel are one of the sources of Jack’s alteration to savagery as the pig-hunts turned him into a cold-hearted and bloodthirsty being. At the beginning of the novel when Ralph, Jack and Simon go off to explore the island, they discover a piglet tangled in the creepers. Jack attempts to kill the pig but couldn’t succeed because the idea “of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh...the unbearable blood” (41) was too dark and evil for him. However, he vows that “next time there would be no mercy” (42). This statement is an initiation to his change in character because after that, he is involved in many hunts. He eventually paints his face to form a mask “behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness” (89). The mask gives him not only a change in appearance but also gives him different identity. Golding describes Jack as follows: “He looked in astonishment, no longer at himself but at an awesome stranger…” (89). The author tells the readers that Jack is no longer himself; he has turned into a complete stranger. Subsequently, Jack establishes a ritualistic chant within his “tribe” after killing a pig; “Kill the pig! Cut her throat! Spill her blood!” (96). Jack makes it seem like a celebration or something “fun” however the chant truly symbolizes the evil within him and loss of morals he once had. Furthermore, his desire for hunting
The world is a place that shows who we really are, deep within us. In William Goldings' ''Lord of The Flies'', he reveals how a group of boys survive on a deserted island, during a war, all alone with no connection to civilisation. It's up to them whether they choose the civilised path or the savage path. Golding states "without mankind, civilisation would slowly start to break up, with most people leaning towards savagery due to their primal instinct.” Golding reflects Jacks' desire to kill and hunt down pigs, with his growing cruelty.
Even though Jack demonstrated his leadership qualities when proposing a rescue plan to the ‘tribe’, and by accepting Ralph’s election to lead the group, something he wanted for himself, he eventually turns into a savage through killing a pig. This incident gives him a sense of power realizing that he can act with impunity without consequences. Wanting to hunt and kill pigs turned into a priority, eliminating the need to be
When Ralph is voted as chief Jack’s face immediately turns red with disappointment and frustration. In an effort to keep his power he demands that he should remain in control of the choir and they will do the hunting. Jack knows that if he is the one providing the food, then he cannot become irrelevant. When Jack fails to kill a pig the first time, he aggressively reassures the group that next time he will kill the swine. As Ralph begins to make more decisions on how to run the island, Jack starts to fight with him.
Changed by the Season People seem to naturally be selfish which leads them to resort to savagery. The conscience that everyone has, gives them a sense of insecurity wanting to overpower one another and causing violence. William Golding doesn’t just put the scenes of violence for no reason, he portrays this to show us that eventually human nature shapes society. In the Lord of the Flies, the boys’ human nature is shaped by fear and savagery, which causes them to become violent while attempting to maintain a civilization on the island.
Mary Shelley once said in her novel Frankenstein, "No man chooses evil because it is evil; he only mistakes it for happiness, the good he seeks.", this describes how savage choices may not seem savage when they are made. In Lord of the flies, by William Golding, the main characters start off civilly immediately after they crash on a deserted island, then become savage slowly, then all at once when there are no rules to govern right and wrong. William Golding uses the change in the boy's hair to show that savagery overcomes civility when people are influenced by a lengthy period of time without structure. Throughout Lord of the Flies the boys appearances are more important when they act civilly than when they turn to savagery.
The compulsion towards savagery is difficult to resist while the idea of being civil and or creating and maintaining a civilization is just as difficult to live by. In William Golding’s allegory, Lord of the Flies, a group of British boys are deserted on an island when a plane carrying the boys crashes on an island. There are no adults on the island but all the boys are scattered all over the island. Ralph, the protagonist strives to create a civilization whereas Jack, the antagonist goes against the idea of a civilization and turns towards savagery as a technique to survive. The constant competition between the idea of being civil and the compulsion towards savagery is displayed throughout the story. The first instance where the competition
Humans have displayed a progressively increasing sense of order and civilization, albeit sometimes overshadowed by a primitive sense of savagery. In William Golding’s novel, The Lord of the Flies, the theory that an inherent savagery is present within mankind is explored through the experiences of young boys left to fend for themselves on an isolated island. The deterioration of order and rationality ensues and the boys become increasingly differentiated, showing the reader the two facets of a person’s nature. While some people prefer to observe human nature on a surface level - determining that it is without flaws and detriments, possessing an instinctual sense of civilization - the unique nature of savagery bears a more primitive premise