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Santiago's Pride

Decent Essays

Pride is defined as a feeling of satisfaction derived from one’s own achievements. Pride can push people to prove themselves. Pride can help people when they face new challenges. Pride is a powerful motivator in people’s lives. If one does not have pride, how will one be motivated to keep going? However, too much pride can lead to an arrogant attitude. The Greeks referred to this type of feeling as hubris. Hubris, excessive pride, is often the cause of someone’s downfall in literature. Pride needs to be combined with humility in order for it to be positive in the ideal life. In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago is pushed by pride to persevere through his challenges. Ernest Hemingway illustrates how an old man can have a great sense of pride …show more content…

Santiago's pride does not stand alone; it is combined with some humility to push him to those new limits. Santiago thanks the boy for sharing the Sardines, the narrator admits, “He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride” (13-14). The author thus suggests Santiago sees pride in having humility. Santiago’s pride in humility pushes him further because he does not see the two characteristics as mutually exclusive characteristics. While out at sea, the narrator expresses Santiago’s thoughts: “It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from it. But a cramp, he thought of it as a calambre, humiliates oneself especially when one is alone” (62). Hemingway thus aggrandizes the fact that Santiago values pride of himself over loss of pride in front of others. Santiago is constantly trying to prove and push the limits for himself and not for others. After the Old Man catches the fish, he reflects on his thoughts, "My head is not that clear. But I think the great DiMaggio would be proud of me today. I had no bone spurs. But the hands and the back hurt truly" (97). Hemingway thus conveys that Santiago is indeed interested in his own sense of pride, but the opinion of his hero also matters to him. Not only does Santiago’s pride in himself push him, but also the people he values push him …show more content…

The boy came back to Santiago with supper given to him by the owner, Martin, and Santiago replies, "I must give him something more than the belly meat then. He is very thoughtful for us" (20). Hemingway thus reveals the Old Man is not too proud to accept help from others. The Old Man clearly has relatable human qualities to the everyday reader. Although Santiago takes much pride, he humbles himself when the boy utters, ‘“And the best fisherman is you …’ Santiago replies, ‘No. I know others better”’ (23). The author thus demonstrates Santiago is humble about his abilities. He still acknowledges that there is better fisherman than he is, illustrating he has control of any potential hubris. After killing the fish, Santiago thinks to himself about the boy; “The boy keeps me alive…. I must not deceive myself too much” (106). Hemingway thus emphasizes Santiago is not too proud to admit he is dependent on the boy. The Old Man knows he is dependent on the boy and that he would most likely not be alive if it were not for him. He is clearly not ungrateful. After the sharks destroy the Marlin, Santiago notes, “Nothing . . . I went out too far” (120). Hemingway thus implies Santiago views the Marlin as a worthy opponent. Hemingway also reveals that Santiago is aware that his pride led to his downfall. Santiago knew he went too far out, but he still made the irrational decision because he wanted to have pride after

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