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Santiago's Depression

Decent Essays

Santiago’s Depression: The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway was a brilliant writer; he has written seven novels, six collections of short stories, and two works of non-fiction, one of which giving him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize for Literature. In his novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway depicts the struggles of an older gentleman, Santiago, as he deals with poverty, depression, and the desperate need to prove his worth in a society that no longer values him as a professional angler. To prove his worth, Santiago ventures out to sea to catch a large fish and to his surprise he finally gets one on the line and eventually catches it. The fish was so large, it could not fit in his boat. His several days struggle to …show more content…

Alvin R. Wells, in his essay, “A Ritual of Transfiguration: The Old Man and the Sea”, discusses several aspects and imagery that are relatable to religious figures and symbols. The most prominent aspects come from the connections made to Abel and Cain, and the visual description of Santiago as Jesus on the Cross because they illustrate the relationship he has with the marlin and how he feels about himself (Wells). After spending days out at sea with the marlin, Santiago grew attached to the fish even claiming, “…I have killed this fish which is my brother and now I must do the slave work,” (Hemingway, 108) meaning that he must pay for the sin he has committed, murder or his brother. This furthers Santiago’s depression, it devastated him further when the sharks started to eat at the flesh of the marlin. His inability to protect the fish he had murdered is like being in his own personal Hell. Wells takes it a step further by equating the fish to Christ: “All the qualities which Santiago sees in the great fish- are the qualities which Santiago sees in the great fish…the qualities which he values most; they are the qualities which redeem life from meaningless and futility” (Wells, 60). The qualities that Santiago sees in the fish are the qualities that he wishes to attain and the fact that he has killed the fish is like he killed Abel and Christ. Santiago is defeated, he has given up on himself and is consumed by his depression. After making it back to the docks he tells Manolo that “They beat me. They truly beat me” and then proceeded to pull “the blanket over his shoulders and then over his back and legs and he slept face down on the newspapers with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up, (Hemingway 139,142) which resembles Jesus on the Cross. The skeletal remains of the marlin have brought Santiago such guilt that he declines any form of

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