Santiago’s Depression: The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway was a brilliant writer; he has written seven novels, six collections of short stories, and two works of non-fiction, one of which giving him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize for Literature. In his novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway depicts the struggles of an older gentleman, Santiago, as he deals with poverty, depression, and the desperate need to prove his worth in a society that no longer values him as a professional angler. To prove his worth, Santiago ventures out to sea to catch a large fish and to his surprise he finally gets one on the line and eventually catches it. The fish was so large, it could not fit in his boat. His several days struggle to …show more content…
Alvin R. Wells, in his essay, “A Ritual of Transfiguration: The Old Man and the Sea”, discusses several aspects and imagery that are relatable to religious figures and symbols. The most prominent aspects come from the connections made to Abel and Cain, and the visual description of Santiago as Jesus on the Cross because they illustrate the relationship he has with the marlin and how he feels about himself (Wells). After spending days out at sea with the marlin, Santiago grew attached to the fish even claiming, “…I have killed this fish which is my brother and now I must do the slave work,” (Hemingway, 108) meaning that he must pay for the sin he has committed, murder or his brother. This furthers Santiago’s depression, it devastated him further when the sharks started to eat at the flesh of the marlin. His inability to protect the fish he had murdered is like being in his own personal Hell. Wells takes it a step further by equating the fish to Christ: “All the qualities which Santiago sees in the great fish- are the qualities which Santiago sees in the great fish…the qualities which he values most; they are the qualities which redeem life from meaningless and futility” (Wells, 60). The qualities that Santiago sees in the fish are the qualities that he wishes to attain and the fact that he has killed the fish is like he killed Abel and Christ. Santiago is defeated, he has given up on himself and is consumed by his depression. After making it back to the docks he tells Manolo that “They beat me. They truly beat me” and then proceeded to pull “the blanket over his shoulders and then over his back and legs and he slept face down on the newspapers with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up, (Hemingway 139,142) which resembles Jesus on the Cross. The skeletal remains of the marlin have brought Santiago such guilt that he declines any form of
linked connection that allowed me to overcome my grief. If it weren't for the coursework serving as a positive distraction, the university’s helpful resources, and the peers I gained in and out of class, I would have never recovered from the pain and depression. Ultimately, there will always be quick and
The Portrayal of the Plight of Women by the Author, In Their Particular Period of Time Kate Chopin's “The Story of an Hour” and Gail Godwin’s “A Sorrowful Woman” are similar pieces of literary work. Both stories offer a revealing glimpse of extremely unhappy marriages due to being forced into stereotypical roles. Both stories portray women, who are trapped in their marriages and trapped in their socially expected matriarchal characters. They are identified by their role as a wife and mother
The term depression is widely misused in today’s society. All human beings experience periods in life where they are sad for a relatively short period of time, which is considered normal. Those who experience sadness for extended periods may be suffering from depression. Two terms used to reference the classifications of depression, are Major Depressive Disorder, and Dysthymia. Individual diagnosis of these classifications is dependent on the length of time, and severity of symptoms experienced
Without treatment depression only gets worse and more frequent. Symptoms of depression involves some combination of the following symptoms: depressed mood (sadness), poor concentration, insomnia, fatigue, appetite disturbances, excessive guilt and thoughts of suicide. As many as 8 out of 10,000 teens
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The dictionary defines personal ambition as “An earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction, as power, honour, fame, or wealth and the willingness to strive for its attainment”. (Dictionary.com) One could argue that too much ambition can be a negative trait. By placing such an emphasis on personal ambition it causes some to push their loved ones away in order to achieve what they want. Within most people, unhappiness is a common feeling and in extreme results, it leads to death. In
mental disability that Shakespeare has hidden deep inside the literature. A common mental illness brought about in today’s society is clinical depression. With the stress and great responsibility that develops a hero, depression is almost guaranteed to develop after time and the effort it takes to rise above the rest of society. In the play Hamlet, depression overcomes the life and personality of the main character. Although the illness is never
Robyn Lawhorn July 11, 2015 Psychology 100 Mrs. Fischer Hours Worked: 22 Major depression, also known as unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental illnesses. Over nine million adults each year suffer from depression. Many people don’t understand what depression really is, including myself until I did a lot of research over this subject. Major depression is more than a temporary state of being sad. It is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individual’s thoughts, behavior
and Treating Depression Americans are obsessed with happiness, yet increasingly depressed. A dominant theme in our society is that you should be happy, and if you are not, there is something wrong with you. Life can be difficult at times and people do not seem to realize that everyone has different circumstances. There are about 15 million Americans that battle the disease of depression. Our society is in the throes of a virtual epidemic of depression (Psychology today). Depression is the most common
Major Depressive Disorder (Depression) is a mood disorder where a person has a constant feeling of sadness and complete loss of interest in everyday life. It is considered more serious than a case of the “blues” and might require long-term treatment. During major depressive disorder, the person thinks and behaves differently and may experience emotional and physical problems. Causes The exact cause has yet to be pinpointed. It is believed that specific neurotransmitters in the brain may stop
Emily Dickinson, born in a puritan and religious family in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts, is known to be one of the greatest poets of all time. However, she is characterized because she seldom left her home and had few visitors. By 1860, Dickinson lived in almost complete isolation, and yet the few people to ever have contact with her were a huge influence on her poetry. Grief, was Dickinson’s primary companion, especially during her writing period, which some scholars attribute as the time
What does depression mean? When you hear the word depression you think of being down or sad, but you don’t usually think of it as a mental illness or disease. In today’s society we hide depression from others because we feel it is not acceptable to be sad, or to let others know that we have faults. Depression is a darkness that can overwhelm you, it can take your happiness away and replaces it with negative thoughts. Many people use depression to attract attention, which gives depression a bad reputation
mother and a younger brother were present in the living room. The have stated that earlier Gary had ingested a few Effexor tablets (number of tablets unknown & not prescribed) and had been drinking. Parents stated that Gary had been diagnosed with depression and lately he has been having behavioural changes and issues. At this Gary had locked himself in his room and was uncooperative. 1st paramedic John tried talking to Gary
J.F. is a 42-year-old, Hispanic male who was transferred to the behavioral center for suicidal ideation, in which he planned to hang himself with cable wires. He has a history of mental illness in the family. The patient’s mother has a history of bipolar disorder, and passed away when the patient was 37 years old. The patient was emotionally and abused by a family member when he was around 8-10 years old. He had attempted suicide as a teenager by trying to overdose on pills. His medical history includes
Hypothetical case Note: Any characters, situations, or places in the following case study are fictional and have been created for the purpose of this assignment. Madison Lee is a 29 year old Caucasian female. She earned her Master’s degree in Taxation from a highly competitive program and became licensed as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). She has worked at Boone & Mason for three years, a progressive regional CPA/Business Consulting firm, as senior CPA. Madison established excellent rapport