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San Francisco Gold Rush

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How the Gold Rush Established San Francisco
On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered in Coloma, California. The discovery drove over hundreds of thousands people of all ethnic backgrounds to America’s west coast. Prior to the Gold Rush, California was dominated by Mexican rancheros and Native Americans. President Polk had a vision for Americans to expand westward. Polk believed that America could span coast to coast and saw the Gold Rush as the perfect opportunity to achieve his goal of manifest destiny. Americans were not the only people to flee to the gold fields, Mexicans, Chinese, Irish, Germans, and many other ethnicities also migrated to California. The Gold Rush diversified the population and stimulated the economic and cultural growth …show more content…

This was because of urban expansion of the San Francisco, the need for more resources, and the cultural diversity. The urbanization in part with rapid industrialization of San Francisco quickly developed the city economically. “There they manufactured stamp mills, steam engines, and nozzles for hydraulic operations. Already by 1861 more than a thousand workers in San Francisco toiled in the manufacture of mining equipment. The city boasted thirteen iron foundries and thirteen machine shops...reducing the need for imports of the East.”(A Golden State: Mining and Economic Development in Gold Rush California). Urbanization and industrialization created a stronger infrastructure for the city. In 1850, ferry service was established and in 1873, cable cars were added as transportation (Planning History of San Francisco). “Many times miners were forced to create technological innovations. Problems with water demanded that dams be constructed and this brought earliest scientific impulse to gold country.”(Gold Rush and California Statehood). As San Francisco began to industrialize, it became a self-sufficient city. Industry followed suit as the population increased. As more people flooded into California, it became increasingly more competitive for miners to make a profit. After the first few years, much of the gold on the surface of rivers and land had been found. People who did find gold, made barely enough to sustain themselves, much less make a profit. Many turned to opening small businesses. Merchants profited most from the Gold Rush because they were able to monopolize prices with the high demand of supplies with few suppliers. They opened restaurants, saloons, and general stores. The city’s population skyrocketed immediately after the discovery of gold. People brought their money from home hoping to invest it in hopes of gaining a larger profit from the gold mining. People had economic incentives for staying

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