Samuel Seium Summary

Chapter 28 Descent into the Abyss: World War I and the Crisis of the European Global Order

Sullivan, Gregory. "Vetting PTSD." Nature Medicine 17.9 (2011): 1031. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 21 Apr.

Of course, medication is also an option although it is seen as overall less effective for most individuals (“PTSD: National Center for PTSD”). In the novel, the treatment for PTSD is never discussed. In writing the novel, Knowles had no knowledge of this disease nor the treatments for it; this illness was not recognized as a mental illness until 1980 when it was added to the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (“PTSD: National Center for PTSD”). The characters in the novel identified changes in behaviors and attitudes of those caught in the grips of war, but even the author could not have known that this behavior would be identified as Post Traumatic Stress

one man, Ezra, who is blind, Ben is very unkind and insulting to over the phone as a meat salesman. His unkindness was due to an outburst shortly after the deaths of all those people. He comes to find that Ezra is a humble, genuine, lonely, good-hearted man and gives him his eyes to see. Ben asks another woman, Holly (who is a social worker), if there is a case where the victim desperately needs help, but is too proud to accept a hand out. She directs Ben to a Hispanic mother of two who is in an abusive relationship, but is too afraid to leave.

This paper explores post-traumatic stress and how it is seen as a disorder. Post-traumatic stress can manifest into post-traumatic stress disorder. The evaluation and review books and articles seem to reveal a relation to these symptoms and military member, either active or non-active veterans. These symptoms do not manifest strictly into the full-extent of the disorder in all cases of military, however, things such as depression and other physical symptoms are discussed through the readings. The end result is that we discovered that through the readings PTSD will in fact lead to suicide if left untreated.

At least 50% of all adults and children are exposed to a psychologically traumatic event (such as a life-threatening assault or accident, humanmade or natural disaster, or war). As many as 67% of trauma survivors experience lasting psychosocial impairment, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); panic, phobic, or generalized anxiety disorders; depression; or substance abuse.(Van der Kolk, et al, 1994) Symptoms of PTSD include persistent involuntary re-experiencing of traumatic distress, emotional numbing and detachment from other people, and hyperarousal (irritability, insomnia, fearfulness, nervous agitation). PTSD is linked to structural neurochemical changes in the central nervous system which may have a direct

Due to current operations in the Middle East and the recent combat operations in the past decade, many citizens have met somebody who has experienced their share of combat related stress. When you look at somebody who has been in combat, they may look like your average person on the outside, but on the inside lays memories of the violent scenes of war torn countries. Their mental health may not be noticeably altered, but they could very well suffer from haunting memories, flashbacks, and even post-traumatic stress disorder.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been studied extensively. The majority of the population has experienced an event that was traumatic enough to potentially cause Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder with it also being common for most people to experience more than one event with the potential to induce Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Kilpatrick, Resnick, Milanak, Miller, Keyes, Friedman, 2013). Studies have shown that veterans diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder show an escalation in the anxiety levels that is much greater than soldiers that have not been diagnosed with PTSD as well as higher than the general fit population (Olatunji, Armstrong, Fan, & Zhao, 2014).

“... historians and sociologists note that the high-profile involvement of civilian psychiatrists in the wake of the Vietnam War was another feature that set those returning veterans apart from society”(Satel 4). Many veterans developed Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, which a psychological disorder that last months or years, which triggered memories of trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions. Sally Satel, Resident Scholar of American Enterprise Institute stated, “ The Vietnam era labeled problems such as anxiety, quilt over comrades who died, and chronic sleep as a disturbance of mental illness” ( Satel 6). The use of chemical warfare left a sense of terror that distressed combatants. It dramatically changed the way veterans live and the way troops would prepare for war. “History’s first systematic use of chemical warfare left a legacy of fear that haunted armies on the world’s battlefield ever since…”(Corelli 1). “ Traumatic stress disorders are caused by events that actually happen to people”(Satel 4). Veterans enduring and sustaining a mental disorder based on anxious anticipation from a traumatic experience affected them in a workplace and this explains why the quote above was used. “Not everyone confronts horrific circumstances develops PTSD”(Satel 2). “After a disaster, fewer than 10% of victims are affected”(Satel 2). However,

Although posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is sometimes considered to be a relatively new diagnosis, as the name first appeared in 1980, the concept of the disorder has a very long history. That history has often been linked to the history of war, but the disorder has also been frequently described in civilian settings involving natural disasters, mass catastrophes, and serious accidental injuries. The diagnosis first appeared in the official nomenclature when Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-I was published in 1952 under the name gross stress reaction. It was omitted, however, in the next edition in 1968, after a long

Post-traumatic stress disorder abbreviated PTSD is a response to traumatic events in someone’s life. Traumatic events are events that provoke fear, helplessness or horror in response to a threat or extreme stressor (Yehuda, 2002). Soldiers and other military members are at a much higher risk to Post traumatic stress disorder due to combat and other stressful situations they are put into. People effected by Post-traumatic stress disorder will have symptoms including flashbacks, avoidance of things, people or places that remind them of the traumatic event. Also, hyper arousal which includes insomnia, irritability, impaired concentration and higher startle reactions. In this paper I will discuss post-traumatic stress disorder, its signs, symptom and effects on culture as portrayed in the movie, American Sniper.

This week’s class content emphasized the importance of having well trained clinicians working with Veterans. Although PTSD, TBI, and SUD are not isolated to just Veterans an estimated 30 percent of Veterans are diagnosed with of one of the three conditions. With the diagnosis rate so high amongst Veterans the like likelihood that a clinician will encounter a Veteran suffering from one of these conditions is high. As a clinician that has experience working with Veterans with such diagnosis, I know that staying vigilant and aware is of the utmost importance to

There are several different assessments that can be used for victims of trauma to determine the level of stress and if a victim is suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The best results will occur if the clinical work is directed at the symptoms expressed by the resulting trauma. When assessing the treatment plan, “the psychic injury caused by the event and its impact on the survivor’s normal life patterns and his or her worldview must be accounted for” (Everstine & Everstine, 2006, p.161). A person

Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was seen as a condition where people are shocked into fear of facing situations. Over the years, it was labeled as “Soldier’s Heart” in the post Civil war era and “Shell Shock” in the World War I. In a situation of ‘fight-or-flight’ an individual is triggered to escape from danger, however in PTSD this reaction is reversed in which case the individual feels a constant threat of danger even when there is no danger present.The person diagnosed with PTSD can be anyone from a child to an adult. Many causes of this disorder include traumatic events, knowing someone who is in danger, genetic factors, and more. Symptoms include

As the 18th century grew to a close, Britain as a whole was experiencing tectonic shifts within its borders. British women started to take a bigger role in society. The debate over women’s place in society had been raging for decades. At the time, Great Britain was turning into the world’s dominant power. Men were exercising their military might abroad. By way of conquering lands, men were exhibiting their dominance over British life. More importantly, women were seizing the situation to gain more influence in society. Women gained greater influence through political action. Conceptions of femininity affected the way an individual envisioned themselves as British.