Medea is ancient tragedy tale that is the work of a famous Greek playwright known as Euripides. The plot of the story revolves around Medea as she seeks revenge on her husband Jason for leaving her to marry another woman, a Greek princess from Corinth. Feeling betrayed and greatly wronged Medea embarks on a vengeful mission that in the end sees her killing his husband’s new wife together with her two children. It is clear that at the heart of Euripides’s tragedy lies a string of extreme sacrifices that stem from a passionate love affair. Medea is a woman of extreme emotion and behavior. She had a passionate love for Jason; she sacrificed a lot to be with Jason, committing unspeakable acts. Her husband’s betrayal completely shatters …show more content…
Medea mourns “O my father, my city, you I deserted; my brother I shamefully murdered” (Euripides 16). Medea’s portrayal is not that of a typical woman because her passions her excessive. She is bound to be a torment to others and herself to because her passion appears to be stronger than her reason. Medea cries “What do I gain from living any longer?” (Euripides 83) Passion can be a great destructive agent if it is stronger than reason. In Medea, it ends up being destructive not only to her peace but also to her children, Creon, Creon’s daughter, and Jason. Despite realizing the consequences of what she is about to do, Medea is still unable to contain her passions, and she gives in to her passions request. Through her monologue, we also see her two-sided personality. Her maternal side almost convinces her to save her children, but her passion for revenge proves to be strong. She says, “I shall take my children from the land why should I harm them to hurt their father” (Euripides 13). Euripides through Medea’s character expresses his belief that passion is a two-sided ideology. Medea’s irrational passion for revenge drives her to do the unimaginable. She says, “Do I want to be laughed at for letting my enemies off scot-free” (Euripides 49). Medea’s character represents a fight between right and wrong, mother
Although Medea is ruthless in her actions, she also displays some compassion for her children while describing her plan to hurt Jason(25, 768). By the end of the play, Medea kills her children, this is due to her unwavering desire to inflict suffering on Jason in revenge. Her desire to hurt Jason is fulfilled but at a cost; by killing her children medea inflicts inflicts suffering upon herself. Medea replies by saying “so it must be” when the chorus told her “Of women you will be most unhappy,” essentially acknowledging that she has
Superficially, Medea is a critique of relations between men and women, the struggle between Jason and Medea; then the struggle between Creon and Medea. However at the deeper level, Medea is a critique of the quality and state of the contemporary culture of Euripides (Arrowsmith 361). The unique symbolism is that
In the Greek Tragedy Euripides: Medea, Medea is sad and angry towards her husband Jason for getting
She aligns with Athenian values of subservient womanhood, “What thanks has she received for her fidelity” conveying how she was a loyal wife, drawing sympathy from the chorus who symbolise Corinthian women and a more modern view where she is seen to be at an injustice. She abruptly overturns these values, planning to kill Jason, something Athenians thought women were incapable of. She stated “We were women born for useless purposes”. But in all kinds of evil skilled practitioners”, representing how she subverted the natural order of Athenian values, a subservient woman became the offender. This demonstrates dramatic irony, Medea taking on Athenian “male” characteristics to take revenge on the ‘villains’ who wronged her, but in turn becoming a villain herself.
In Medea, a play by Euripides, Jason possesses many traits that lead to his downfall. After Medea assists Jason in his quest to get the Golden Fleece, killing her brother and disgracing her father and her native land in the process, Jason finds a new bride despite swearing an oath of fidelity to Medea. Medea is devastated when she finds out that Jason left her for another woman after two children and now wants to banish her. Medea plots revenge on Jason after he gives her one day to leave. Medea later acts peculiarly as a subservient woman to Jason who is oblivious to the evil that will be unleashed and lets the children remain in Corinth. The children later deliver a poisoned gown to Jason’s new bride that also kills the King of Corinth.
In Euripides' play the title role and focus of the play is the foreign witch Medea. Treated differently through the play by different people and at different times, she adapts and changes her character, finally triumphing over her hated husband Jason. She can feasibly be seen as a mortal woman, Aristotle's tragic hero figure and even as an exulted goddess.
The shocking addition of having a mother slaughter her own children makes a dark story even darker, it deepens the revenge and shocks the moral of the audience. Euripides manipulates the audience through traditional Greek play techniques to increase the intensity of the revenge, by playing with our thoughts and inviting his audience to question the way their society lives. Through the Chorus of Corinthian women Euripides directs the audiences view of Medea. Throughout the play the Chorus voices their opinion, influencing the audience to their point. Originally the Chorus celebrates Medea's desire for revenge, chanting “To punish Jason will be just” (line 267, p. 25), the audience agrees with the Chorus, Jason should be punished. Once the Chorus become aware of her intentions they turn against her, attempting to make her see reason and in the final ode they condemn her while acknowledging that her actions are the manifestation of a greater power and thereby re enforce Euripides tragic theme. The Chorus's 5 stasimons and short interventions during the play direct the audience's thoughts and opinions. As a tragic heroine Medea is a creation unique to Euripides, the psychological study of a woman entirely consumed by love and hate. He reminds us that her love for Jason resulted in the betrayal of her father, the murder of her brother and the murder of Pelias. Rejected, mocked and betrayed, her pride and hatred of Jason cause the destruction
Medea has sacrificed everything for Jason, yet he shows no gratitude. She has been abandoned without a home, seen as an outsider from a
In Medea by Euripides, an unfortunate tragedy arose from devastating circumstances, centralizing around intense grief and rage. In the center of the horrific situation was Medea, who was the daughter of King Aeetes. She was the former wife of Jason until he decided to abandon his family and duties as the head of the household by marrying Glauce, the Princess of Corinth. She murdered her children, Glauce, and Creon, the King of Corinth to satiate her overwhelming lust for blood and revenge. Undeniably, Medea is the epitome of the phrase, “Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.” Her burning desire for vengeance and destruction extended far beyond intense passion. Thus, leading to the question: “Is Medea, simply, the face of insanity or pure evil?” Although her actions were horrific and barbaric enough to be considered an ailment of insanity, the reality was that she was the devil incarnate considering she strategically formulated a plan to achieve her demented agenda. Evidently, Medea was not insane and did not commit the murder out of insanity, but pure evil, which is fully crystal clear from her deranged actions and thoughts.
In pursuit of greater social status within the Greek community, Jason betrayed Medea “for a royal bed” by marrying Glauce. Medea has a hard time coping in society, as the role of women is very low compared to men. They are forced to become their husband’s possessions in marriage. Once Medea was betrayed, she was left with nothing and forced by Creon “to leave this land and become an exile” as Creon was afraid Medea would “do some irreparable harm to [his] daughter”. Her psychological state
In ‘Medea’, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main characters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has them all. This makes them more like the common man that is neither completely good nor evil, but is caught in the middle and forced to make difficult decisions.
Moreover, Euripides incorporates Medea into the relationship to convey the idea that females also possess a dominant role in the struggle over dominance, but their power form is different compared to males. Medea elucidates that even in the arduous times, she assisted Jason and supported their union. In a direct conversation with Jason, she tells him, “…after I’ve done all this to help you, you brute, you betray me…” (27). She explains that although she took care of Jason and supported him whenever he needed her help, he used his massive quantity of power to overpower her and abandon her. Even after Jason abandons Medea, she thinks day and night of him. Medea demonstrates that the power females possess is not physical and totalitarian like the males, but is emotional and mental. She tries to keep the family together and in trying to do so, she does whatever Jason asks her to do. She is the important woman behind every successful man. Without her command, Jason would not be the person he is. Therefore, she can destroy Jason whenever he desires with her power. She can be a femme fatale and reduce Jason’s life into rubble. Similarly, after Medea finds out she was being cheated on, she quickly creates and evil plan and destroys Jason. She murders his new
The story of Medea is about a woman named Medea who has just lost her husband, Jason, who went to go remarry with the king’s daughter. Medea gets furious and the king, Creon, banishes her from Corinth. Medea asks the king to give her one more day then she will leave. The king agrees. It is that day that she will plan on killing Jason, the king’s daughter, and the king himself. When she does this she will also get revenge by killing both her sins because they are the fruit of Jason and she will do anything to get revenge. That same day King Aegeus, king of Athens, arrives to Corinth and tells Medea that he will take her to Athens because she has medications for the Aegeus’ sterility. Now that she has somewhere to go she begins giving gifts to JAson and his bride which are a coronet and a dress which contain poison. After Jason’s wife dies her father , Creon, dies with her and Jason is left. Then Medea kills her two children and Jason is mad that he starts cursing Medea and she curses him back for remarrying. In the end Jason is devastated. In the end Jason wants to keep the bodies and bury them but Medea doesn’t agree and she
Euripides created a two-headed character in this classical tragedy. Medea begins her marriage as the ideal loving wife who sacrificed much for her husband's safety. At the peak of the reading, she becomes a murderous villain that demands respect and even some sympathy. By the end, the husband and wife are left devoid of love and purpose as the tragedy closes.
Medea’s strength is portrayed as her madness as she takes control and decides the fate of her enemies. She is a strong character and Euripides allows Medea to have a voice by allowing the audience to witness her break from the norm of what a woman of her time is expected to do. After giving up her family and former life to be with her husband, Jason, he decides to marry a younger princess while still married to Medea. Medea realizes that women are left to face the most miserable situations and says, “We women are the most unfortunate creatures” (229). Jason feels that Medea is to be grateful for what he is doing by marrying into royalty as it will afford all of them a better life. The representation of Medea by Euripides is powerful, manipulative, and extremely smart, yet because she is a woman she has limited social power.