preview

Russian Influence On The Caucasuss

Satisfactory Essays

Perhaps the biggest influencer of the region is Russia. Russian influence in the Caucasus was due to Russia moving their foreign policy closer to the Middle East. In 1795, the Iranian Shah Mohammad Khan Qajar invaded Georgia and essentially captured the city of Tiflis. He afterwards sacked the city to the ground. For this sacking of a city in Georgia, the Russian didn’t even bother to help the Georgians. For Georgians, this was a sign of the need for tsarist protection, which would eventually come from Russia. Tsar Alexander I told his ministers that Russia need to conquer areas around the Caucasus region (De Waal, 39). However, it would only be long after Tsar Alexander that these territories would be part of the Russian Empire. In one last push, the Persian Empire launched a new war in the Caucasus. At first, the Persians had success in present-day Azerbaijan, but eventually the Russians came and they crushed the Persians out of the Caucasus. In the Treaty of Turkmenchai of 1828, the Persian were forced to let the Russians control the Caucasus region including Armenia (De Waal, 40). Similar to the Persian, the Turks also failed in the conquest of the Caucasus and were forced to sign a treaty …show more content…

It is believed that about one million Armenians died in the catastrophic event. Afterwards, Armenia became a country of people that were affect of the event that took place. For a brief period of time, Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan belonged to a region known as the Transcaucasian Federation. It only lasted a month until it was taken over by the Bolsheviks. The reason of why the Bolsheviks were so successful of taking this region is that many Caucasians were part of the Bolshevik movement. So, it just was easy for Bolsheviks to take this region, because of the amount of support that they already had in the region. Eventually, this would lead to the Soviet rule of the Caucasus

Get Access