William Shakespeare’s play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, involves characters who break the rules of their society and go against all expectations. The way in which Shakespeare introduces characters and reveals their traits makes readers want to support the rule breakers and see them succeed. In this story, the rule breakers are Hermia and Lysander, who plan to run away and escape the Athenian law so they can get married. The society in which the story takes place is heavily gender biased towards men, and the hierarchy are arrogant and unfair towards those they view as inferior. Also, Hermia and Lysander seem to be the only couple in the story who have a love that is worth fighting for.
In Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the men
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“Be it so she will not here before your Grace consent to marry Demetrius, I beg the ancient privilege of Athens: as she is mine I may dispose of her,” (1.1.42-43). In these lines, Egeus is requesting permission to kill his own daughter if she refuses to marry Demetrius. This threat, which is repeated by Theseus, reveals how biased the expectations of the society are. However, the expectations are not just unfair to women; Lysander is also on the receiving end of the cruelty among the characters. Even though Lysander and Hermia truly love each other, Egeus would rather have Hermia be killed than to see them married. “This man hath bewitch’d the bosom of my child,” (1.1.28). Egeus is suggesting that Lysander took advantage of Hermia’s youthful heart and stole her love through gifts and cunning, thus, causing Hermia to favor Lysander and despise himself. In reality, Egeus simply feels threatened by Lysander and the genuine hold that he has on his daughter’s heart. As for Demetrius, there are several reasons why he is not a suitable husband for Hermia. “Demetrius, I’ll avouch it to his head, made love to Nedar’s daughter, Helena,” (1.1.98-99). This line is spoken by Lysander who brings to light Demetrius’s questionable reputation. Demetrius has a shady romantic past in which he has used women such as Helena. The fact that Demetrius is still favored by Egeus and Theseus, even …show more content…
When compared to the other couples in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Hermia and Lysander seem to be the only ones who truly love each other. As previously stated, Theseus claims to have won the love of Hippolyta through battle, therefore, it cannot be assumed that their love matches that of Hermia and Lysander. Other couples like Oberon and Titania, and Demetrius and Helena, also pale in comparison to Hermia and Lysander. Oberon and Titania often fight and have cheated on one another, and Demetrius is only in love with Helena because of the magical flower. The love between Hermia and Lysander cannot be matched, and this is evident through Lysander’s suggestion to run away together. “There, gentle Hermia, may I marry thee; and to that place the sharp Athenian law cannot pursue us. If thou lovest me then, steal forth thy father’s house to-morrow night,” (1.1.63-64). These lines reveal Lysander’s plan to run away with Hermia, and marry her in a place where the Athenian cannot forbid their marriage. Lysander is asking for more than just a simple getaway, however, he is also asking Hermia to go against her father’s strict commands and disobey him. Hermia’s response to this request also shows how much they love one another. “In that same place thou hast appointed me, to-morrow truly will I meet with thee,” (1.1,80-81). As Hermia agrees, these
Earlier in the play, Egeus grants Demetrius permission to marry Hermia by stating, “Demetrius. My noble lord, This man hath my consent to marry her.” (1.1.24) This is proof that Hermia’s love was controlled by fate due to who her father thought was the worthiest man to wed his daughter. However, we later find out that Hermia does not want to marry Demetrius and says, “I refuse to wed Demetrius.”
" Theseus decides that there will be no punishment for the crimes of the lovers. Egeus is furious, and wants them to be killed, and even though Lysander and Hermia's intents were completely against the rules, Theseus
Lysander is also blamed for having “turn’d her obedience, which is due to me” (Act 1, Scene 1, line 37). Likewise, Egeus uses strong and possessive language such as indicating he has the “rights” to “dispose” of Hermia if she does not listen. This shows the stereotype that a daughter’s feelings and words mean nothing to the final decision made by her father. Clearly, stereotypes for males and females are shown in Helena and Hermia’s life to remind the audience of male dominance within the
As stated by Theseus, he “wooed thee with my sword, And won thy love with thee injuries”(I.i.17-18). This feeling of having to have taken her by force and with his power carried over into his conversation with Hermia. In telling Hermia “Either to die the death, or to abjure... therefore fair Hermia, question your desires, know of your youth, examine well your blood, Whether if you yield not to your father's choice, you can endure the livery of a nun”(I.i.67-74), he is not simply telling Hermia
Shakespeare is iconic for the love scenes that his plays contain. A Midsummer Night’s Dream presents various aspects of love with different characters and their love experiences throughout the play. Shakespeare presents the fickleness and infidelity of love through his characters; Theseus and Hippolyta, Lysander and Hermia, Demetrius and Helena, Titania and Bottom, and the most important, Titania and Oberon. The important relationship seems to be between Titania, the queen of fairies, and Oberon.
Hermia’s father, Egeus says “she is mine, and all my right of her” (Act One, Scene 1, Line 95-100), he assumes “ownership” of his daughter Hermia and he thinks he can force her to marry Demetrius, even though she does not love him. Egeus is very controlling and because of his daughter not following what he says he told the Lord, Theseus who gives Hermia three choices, death, to marry Demetrius or to live the rest of her life as a nun. Egeus does not trust or like Lysander and thinks he is shallow man. Egeus is positive that Lysander has tricked Hermia into loving him as he states “This man hath bewitched the bosom of my child” (Act 1, Scene 1, Line 25-30). Lysander and Hermia to resolve the problem run away from Hermia’s father so they can be married, But Demetrius after being told by Helena chases after
Hermia and Lysander are one of the many couples that are madly in love. Even more in love since they aren’t supposed to be, as Hermia’s father wants her to marry a different man, Demetrius, else being forced into nunnery, or even killing her. When the couple
Demetrius also tries to get them both to change their minds. In Act I, Demetrius says to them, “Relent, sweet Hermia and Lysander, yield thy crazed title to my certain right” (1.1.91-92). What Demetrius is saying is that he is asking Hermia to give in and tells Lysander that he deserves her more than he
Now I want Helena, I love her, I long for her, and I will always be true to her.” Here Demetrius confesses to Theseus that he no longer loves Hermia, but now loves Helena with all his heart and will always stay faithful to her. The two relationships convey a great meaning of love because they will love one another no matter
At the beginning of the play, Lysander’s love for Hermia is apparent. He has courted her by enticing her at her window and by giving her presents. The only person standing in Lysnader’s way of marrying Hermia is Egeus, who wants Hermia to marry Demetrius because he has made a deal with him. Theseus, the leader of Athens also agrees with Egeus and tells Helena that the only person she can marry is Demetrius. To get around this problem, Lysander devises a plan with Hermia to elope and go to his relative’s house. At this point in the plot, Lysander is shown to be the same character as Demetrius. Lysander says “I am my lord, as well derived as
He restates that she has no other option but to marry the man she does not love. Warning her that if she doesn’t marry she’ll be killed and never see another man again. Even when she is controlled by these men, Hermia does the unexpected from a woman by disobeying her father and running with Lysander. This was a huge deal back in the day because she wasn’t engaged or married to him, making her look anything but pure. Even though she was told what to do by these men, she decided to make the decision for herself.
“This man hath bewitch’d the bosom of my child.”(1.1.26). Egeus said this in the first act of the play and was informing Theseus that his daughter must be wed to Demetrius even though her wishes are to be with Lysander. Egeus was changed by Theseus, who later says that his daughter will be wed to Lysander if she pleases. “Before the time I did Lysander see seem’d
The hilarious play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare, tells the twisted love story of four Athenians who are caught between love and lust. The main characters: Hermia, Helena, Lysander, and Demetrius are in a ‘love square’. Hermia and Lysander are true love enthusiasts, and love each other greatly. Demetrius is in love with Hermia, and Helena, Hermia’s best friend, is deeply and madly in love with Demetrius. Hermia and Lysander try to elope in the woods because Egeus, Hermia’s father, disapproves of Lysander. Helena, hearing about their plans, tells Demetrius, and all four of them end up in the woods where Lysander’s quotation, “The course of true love never did run smooth”(28), becomes extremely evident due to several
Hermia is recognized as an inferior character due to her fathers commands-Egeus. Hermia endeavours to get Egeus to give permission for Lysander and herself to get married. However, he responds with a rational answer, giving her two choices: “Consent to marry with Demetrius…” “…or to her death, according to our laws…” (Shakespeare 1:1 40,44). This passage stats how Hermia is given the option to marry Demetrius or to be killed by her fathers request. Also, it describes that this act is legal and right in the laws of the Athenians as Egeus mentions. This means that women throughout the town are forced to do what their fathers say. Which proves that woman are powerless and males are given the role of superiority, this makes the society unjust. Hermia is shown as powerless towards what
Egeus wants someone from the same class to marry her daughter. Someone that is wealthy like they are. Demetrius is his first choice for his daughter because he is wealthy and rich but so is Lysander. Demetrius also agrees because he loves Hermia also. He wants to marry Hermia because Hermia’s father wants him to marry her.