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Root Causes Of The Migrant Crisis

Decent Essays

1. What are the root causes of the migrant crisis? Where are migrants coming from? Why are they attempting to cross the Mediterranean illegally?
A lot of migrants are coming to Greece and Italy from vulnerable areas like Syria. There are many individuals were internally displaced because of the Syrian Conflict. The migrant crisis is testing European values from the freedom of movement inside territories and from protection. There is a big number of people who risk their lives through ocean and land routes to enter Europe without having a visa. Since the 1980s’s there have been people who have illegally attempted to cross the Mediterranean. One of the main reasons for attempting to cross illegally is was because of the visa requirements that were forced on third country individuals because of the Economic crisis in Europe in the 1970’s. From 1970 all the way until 2013 there were thousands that crossed and in 2014 the number went up to 200,000 and in 2015 there were over one million. The migratory routes changed from the central Mediterranean which was high at risk to the Eastern Mediterranean which was low at risk. Migratory routes have changed because geography has changed in conflicts that happened in Syria, Libya, Iraq and Africa. They have also changed because there is a lot of state control in countries like Morocco and Spain. Later in 2014 the route was closed by police forces and it was bypassed by a more lengthy and dangerous route. Those are the reasons for why The

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