Rome Social Structure

-Rome accepted inequality as well as institutionalizing and turning it into a system of mutual benefits.

Name: ________________ Hum 8/ Ms. Gill Rome at its Height Julius Caesar played a critical role in the events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic, which was governed by a Senate, and the rise of the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic was run by the Senate. The senate passed all laws and collected taxes.

Despite the debates about social class, the United States is usually described as having four major social classes, the elite or upperclass, the middle class, the working class, and the lower class (Goldscmidt). Classes are generally differentiated by income, education, and occupation although other factors do have an effect. The upperclass consists of about 1% of the population making 750,000 dollars or more a year as investors, top executives, or heirs to large fortunes (Hughes and Jenkins). There tends to be no question about who is in the upperclass as they are pretty clearly isolated in their power and wealth. The middle class makes up about 40% of the population making anywhere from 40,000 to 749,999 dollars a year (Hughes and Jenkins). The large disparity in income and wealth have led to a further division of this class into upper-middle class and middle class in some circles. The middle class usually work white collar jobs as professionals and managers, however some highly skilled blue collar workers are included. Those in the middle class have usually obtained higher education degrees and place a high value on individual responsibility for one’s class (Goldschmidt). The working class is composed of about 50% of the population earning 13,000 to 39,000 dollars a year (Hughes and Jenkins). Some also divide this class into a working class and a

Rome starting off as a monarchy put values on the roman society meaning that in rome you would have a king. Social class meant a lot in ancient roman society you had: Soldiers and Officers, senators, patricians and slaves and freeman. The better your class the better benefits you had in the roman society. When rome became a republic in 509 (BC) they moved into more of an Assembly.There was a senate made up of old wise men to become a senate you had to be on the first console. This showed that one of the most important values to roman society was there leadership roles and how and who had power. Rome did not want to allow too much power to be in one person hands.

Long before Rome was an empire it was a republic. Its citizens voted on the people to represent them and make their laws. Of course the word “citizen” is used lightly because unless you were a free man you had no say and most of the power belonged to the upper class. The Republic’s government was split up into three branches and each branch had different jobs. The United States has the same division of power, although a few of the jobs are different.

The citizens of Rome needed to pay heavy taxes in order to finance Rome’s armies. The taxes weakened the economy making trades suffer. Farmers couldn’t compete with rich families leading for them to go into the city, hoping for work. Infamous emperors would waste money and crime rates rose, making the streets unsafe.

Rome could have avoided the social division between the plebeians and the patricians by having equal rights and voting privileges between both classes from the beginning. However, I am not sure if this could have easily been prevented since Rome was more adaptive of other's cultures and ideas. I see Rome trying to accommodate some of the areas in which was conquered, which was a good thing, unfortunately I think it caused a bit of a social divide. Rome added in a large amount of divers ideas and ways of thinking possibly could have led to this divided that happened with in Rome. With only certain groups within a legal system having access to law changes and even knowing what the law is would of course, led to a ghastly problem or "Struggle

During Ancient Rome there was many different political systems used. They had dictatorships,empires,monarchy, triumvirate, and democratic republic. In Ancient Greece there was oligarchy and democracy.the 2 main political systems that were different was a oligarchy and democratic republic. One main difference between these two ancient civilizations was who had power. The first time in history where more than 2 or 3 people had power was a democratic republic. A democratic republic is both a republic and a democracy. This means that most of the power is in the citizens vote. A oligarchy is a group of people who make all the decisions but the citizens do not have a say. In Rome the people were able to vote, make decisions, and pick their leaders;

It is clear that the dynamics that characterized Rome’s society during the Republic were never easy. There was a constant push and pull of intentions and interests between Patricians and Plebeians. The Patricians always wanting to maintain economic and political supremacy while the Plebeians were in constant

Ancient Rome was one of the largest empires to ever span the earth, lasting for 1,000 years and conquering most of the known world. Their accomplishments are unparalleled and their empire has become the template for many countries throughout the course of history. America is constantly being compared and contrasted with Ancient Rome, most notably comparing the governments and contrasting the religions, that Rome has had on America.

From 509 BC to about 27 BC, Rome was considered a republic. During this time there was no single leader of Rome and the government was run by elected officials. The main leaders of the Roman Republic were the consuls. There were always two consuls in power at a time. Each year new consuls were elected to serve for a one-year term. This kept any one man from becoming too powerful in the government. At the time the Senate was the most powerful governing body in Rome. The Senate had control of the state’s finances and foreign policies. Senators were elected by the people to represent them in government. The Senate was made up of 300 of the most elite and wealthiest of the Roman Republic. One of the most important roles of the Senate to undergo the checks and balances of the Roman government. Checks and balances are the “principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power” (The Editors). The checks and balances of Rome helped to stabilize the government and allowed the power to be distributed somewhat equally between the consul, the Senate, and the people. However, the fall of the Roman Empire eliminated this type aspect of government in Rome (Kagan 101-103).

When was the last time you looked at a calendar? Did you know you were looking at an invention created in Ancient Rome? Ancient Rome was one of the biggest and greatest empires there was. People might not know about the beginning, the wars, the developments, their life, and the end of the Ancient Rome

In 133 BC, Rome was governed by democracy. At the end of the second century BC the Roman people became supreme ruler. True noblemen in politics and rich people elected in election. Magistrates were elected by the assemblies implement the laws and carry state decisions. Rome was powerful and rich in culture however Ceaser Dictatorship, increase in slavery, and rise of private army destroyed the Roman Republic.

The Roman Republic was made up of two social classes, the Patricians, and the Plebeians. Although these two social classes made up the republic collectively, they were very different, These two groups shared a better social status than the slaves of Rome, but their economic and social differences caused many historical problems in Rome, even a revolt. The patricians were very wealthy, they owned land and slaves, and were known as the upper class in Rome. The patricians were also known as the aristocrats and had the advantage in the government and decisions in Rome.

on the top and poor on the bottom. The largest class is the middle class.