In Rome, the Patricians, the wealthy elite, sat at the top of the pyramid. They are followed by the Senators, as mentioned before had political power, but under the supervision of the consuls. The Equestrian class or equites were determined on a man could maintain a steady income. The freeborn Roman citizens or the Plebians sat below the equites. The last tier on the pyramid were slaves and soldiers. The Romans practiced both Judaism and Christianity. The women of both countries had no power of any kind nor were they considered citizens, so they were not allowed to run for office or serve in the military. Instead, they carried out the traditional family lifestyle of cooking, cleaning, and caring for the children (Cartwright, 2016).
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The Second Punic War was heavily dependent on critical analysis and strategic maneuvers, so obtaining the right information was crucial in winning the war. Hannibal, one of the most influential Carthage leaders, tried to deter the Roman citizens to supporting his military to increase his number and build a stronger force. For instance, during the time Fabius was the dictator, the people of Rome disagreed with his tactic of avoiding Hannibal. This information allowed Hannibal to act and try to persuade the Romans. Hannibal, during the Battle of Cannae, used information gathered from previous battles to build and execute his plan. Hannibal was aware that the Romans were going to stick to their usual tradition and use their block formation and figured out a way to use this to his advantage. At the battle of Trebia, Hannibal realized that his center line lacked strength, so he planned on using this weakness to draw the Romans into the center ultimately, and it …show more content…
In Rome, their two most important types of infrastructure included their aqueducts and their roads. According to World Rome History, the Romans build three types of roads: dirt, gravel, and fully paved. The dirt and gravel roads were built for walking and movement of cattle, while the paved roads could tolerate all types of movement, including heavier objects such as carriages (World Rome History). The Carthaginians utilized these roads as they tried to invade Rome. The Romans used the roads to maneuver around the Carthaginian forces, as well as, to expand their empire. The aqueducts were constructed to deal with the water demand issue. Throughout the city of Rome, eleven aqueducts were built, bringing a fresh supply of water to the
The Romans won the Second Punic war for a variety of reasons. These included the role and strategy of the Roman Senate and the failure of the Carthaginian government to support Hannibal. Rome’s strong control of the sea as well as Carthage's failure to rebuild their navy contributed greatly. The actions of Fabius Maximus and Scipio Africanus brought about the decline of Hannibal's momentum in Italy and his final defeat. Thus, there was no single reason as to why Rome were victorious against Carthage.
The roads ended up reaching all the way to Modern Day Egypt and Northwestern Europe. Document 4a explains Rome’s need for good roads. “Roads meant that orders, troops, and supplies could be sent quickly throughout the empire.” Rome was able to be quick and efficient in war because they chose to develop their geography to their advantage. Document 4b shows the intelligent way. Romans built their roads. They made three layers: large stones, small stones, and cobble, making it curved, with ditches on either side for drainage, to prevent
Roads that the Romans designed were essential to keep the empire safe. Over the course of 700 years, they built more than 55,000 miles of highways throughout Europe. They built these roads to link the conquered empires and establish them as colonies. Another reason roads were built was because it reduced marching fatigue and travel time for the Roman Army and they were able to move
This war was costly to both sides but Carthage suffered more seriously owing to the corruption and incompetence of her government (which embezzled funds which should have gone to the military and consistently refused to send much needed supplies and reinforcements to generals in the field), the mostly mercenary army (who often simply refused to fight), and an over-reliance on the brilliance of Hamilcar Barca. Further, however, they seriously underestimated their enemy. While Carthage would largely ignore the war, leaving the fighting to Hamilcar and his mercenaries, Rome would be building and equipping more ships and training more men. Even though Rome had never had a navy before the First Punic War, they emerged in 241 BCE as masters of the
The first Punic War left Carthage greatly weakened. Rome now occupied Sicily, while the Mercenary War left Carthage vulnerable in Africa as well. The Carthaginian response was to send Hamilcar Barca, their undefeated general from Sicily, to Spain (c.238-7 BC), where he was to greatly revive Carthage's fortunes.
Fought between Carthage and Rome, the punic wars may have been the worst wars in Roman history. The first punic war probably would have been lost by Rome but they had an adaptive Navy. The Carthaginian Navy was very dangerous and have strong ships. The Roman navy invented devices to attach their ships to the Carthaginian ships and steal their ships with Rome's strong army. This advantage helped Rome to win the first punic war. The second punic war was fought in the western and eastern mediterranean. Hannibal's army defeated Rome multiple times but the Roman general Scipio finally assinates Hannibal and Rome crushes their most hated enemy. The third punic war was the last of the punic. In the third punic war the Roman army made it inside Carthage City and raided their valuables killed their people and salted their land to prevent agriculture. The Third Punic war ended wars for a while in Rome and made the imperial era possible. After the punic wars Rome's power economy and morals were higher than ever and their amount of conquered land was higher than ever as
They were used to bring water to places that demonstrated problems as well. Public baths, fountains, and villas could tap into the network to get the water, however, some required a small fee to get in. The Romans also had roads. These roads were mainly used for the armies. The roads were used to bring food and other supply to the soldiers when they were at war or at a faraway base.
The three Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between the two great powers at the time, which were Carthage and Rome. They fought between 264 BCE and 146 BCE. Rome was a small city that led to a great empire. They were the power of the whole Italian peninsula. While on the other hand Carthage started off as a small port and grew to become the richest and most powerful city. They were the great power of the Mediterranean peninsula. They had a powerful navy, a mercenary army. Rome at the time has a bigger army but a not so great navy. The First Punic War started when Rome found out that Carthage was in Sicily. The first Punic war was won by Rome. The Second Punic War was started by a Carthaginian general named Hannibal. He invaded Italy and
The Romans were creators of many things and roads were just one of them because the roads were key for battle because the roads were a very efficient way to transport weapons and food and many other things. Also, there was no way to get lost on the roads so the Romans just walked the road with no risk of being lost. The roads were such a great system for the Romans and were a very important to the Romans for traveling and conquering and helping transport things (Evan, Andrews).The last innovation was concrete they finally made it in 64ad and it was very new to everyone at the time and it was one of the most advanced technologies yet
The ancient Rome Empire raises their empire by coquetting many lands by fighting and coquetting them. One on the things that made Rome special was their expansion of the territory. What was different of other empires is, when they conquer a foreign land, they let them keep their traditions and their own culture. Instead of teaching them religion and make them be a Roman, they made them swear fealty to Rome. Roma wanted to spread their territory and their trading zone. One example of this was the war of the Roman and the Carthaginians in 264 BC. After many battles of this war better know as the Punic Wars, finally the romans defeated the Carthaginians. It took 100 years to put and end to this war.
Romans were brutal towards people they did not like and tortured or destroyed them. No I don’t agree that Rome spared the people they conquered. When Rome conquered Carthage at the end of the Punic War they completely destroyed it. Rome decided to launch a forceful attack in 146 BC that destroyed people’s houses and killed many people. After seven days of violence the Carthaginians finally surrendered. The surviving 50,000 citizens of Carthage were sold into slavery. Most slaves were not treated well and were abused and were not taken care of. They were normally overworked, given little food, no extra cloths and no freedom. Slaves had to obey their masters and the masters normally did not care about their slaves and the conditions they were
There were three Punic or Carthaginian Wars is Roman history. These were between 264 and 146 BC. These wars were the first great wars of Roman expansion outside Italy. The enemy of Rome had a large empire that stretched along the coast of North America and southern Spain and some parts of Sicily. This empire was known as Carthage. The purpose of these wars was to decide which power would become the dominant force around the Mediterranean Sea.
The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BCE. At the time, they were the largest wars that had ever taken place.
Carthage was thusly pushed back to Spain, although their power was still great at that time. The Carthaginians continued to enjoy control of a vast area and benefitted from all of the trade taking place within it. Wishing to press the enemy and gain more territory and power, the Romans pushed on against Carthage, resulting in the Second Punic War (218-201 BC). On the second attempt, Rome would find much more success than she had experienced during the First Punic
Despite the concessions that they made to Rome after the war, Carthage continued to improve economically through trade in the western Mediterranean Sea. They established territories throughout eastern Spain and the northern coast of Africa. Rome watched this growth with trepidation. When the Carthaginian commander Hannibal seized Saguntum, an allied city of Rome, which was surrounded by the territory of Carthage in 219 B.C. “Carthage refused Roman demands for Hannibal’s extradition” (Mulligan, n.d.). With time and trade Carthage had recovered their coffers from the First Punic War, they had established new territories throughout the region, and with Hannibal at the lead of their armies, Carthage felt that they were now the equal of Rome and were willing to defy its demands. Now the military tides had turned, Rome was the definitive naval power, but Hannibal marched to Italy from Spain at the head of a well-trained “fifty thousand infantry, nine thousand cavalry, and a number of elephants” (Morey, 1901, para. 4) ready to meet, and several times defeat, the Romans in ground combat. But despite their wealth and forces led by a military genius, Carthage did not have the regional support that Rome had established. Thus, started the Second Punic War, the victor of which, Rome, would be finally be established as the dominant