Romantic Music Research Paper

Romanticism. Romanticism is characterized by its impressive expressiveness in harmonic and thematic process with an increasing weight of chromatic and dissonant elements. There is a new tendency to give a particular importance to timber, texture and rhythm. Like the Renaissance after the Middle Ages, Romantic composers want to express the new-found independence of the humanity that is no longer under the constraining influence of the strict model that classical composers follow. Some Romantic compositions express a powerful individualism while others express the beauties and terrors of nature, but the most common theme is nationalism.

Romantic 
Dates: 1800-1900
 
1.  What was going on historically during this era?  What was life like? Profound Political and Social changes going on; many moving into cities for work. Renewed interested in expressing emotion through music. 
2.  Does romantic music continue to use the same forms used in the classical era? No
3.  Explain the Individuality of style. Composers wanted their music to be uniquely identifiable to them. They worked hard on self-expression.
4.  What are the expressive aims and subjects of the pieces?  How is this different than in the classical era? Flamboyance, Intimacy, Unpredictability, Melancholy, Rapture, Longing etc..., Classical Era did not experiment with so many aims.
5.  What is musical nationalism?

Romanticism (also called Romantic Era or Romantic period) was a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Europe, and developed in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. In part, it was a movement against various social and political norms and ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. It strongly influenced the visual arts, music, and literature, but it had impact on education and natural history as well.

My definition of romanticism is when nature played a huge part to all the great artists and writers of the time. The Period of romanticism took place during the 1800s when individuals put emotion into their work and cared about education, literature, and natural history. The true romantics wanted to escape the industrial age and move away from urbanization and population in general. The romantic revolution paved the way for many writers and artists because people felt free and it gave inspiration for original ideas. Some of the great novelists surfaced during the Romanic age, one of which was marry shelly who wrote Frankenstein a masterpiece during its time.

One of the most characteristic features of Romanticism is the concoction of artistic genres, a fusion that carries the latent desire for the unity of arts through the prism of music and whose culmination can be found in the works of Richard Wagner. The two juxtapositions in Romantic music, the grandiose display of sounds while preserving intimacy and sentimental confession, and the image of a man against nature while idealizing it at the same time, effectuate their conciliation in the Lied. Romanticism seeks sensibility, insight, and transcendence in poems by adding a musical setting to them. As Susan Youens put it: "Lieder begin with words; they are born when a composer encounters poetry", therefore it is an on-going duet between poetry and music

Thanks to Beethoven, music was taken highly serious among the people and the literatures of arts. During the nineteenth century, the first two decades were devoted to Romanticism. Literature wasn’t the only thing that poured out during this time period, so did the music. People such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was an Enlightenment philosopher in the mid-eighteenth century, provided the Romantics with ideas on how to express themselves as opposed to what society expected from one. These ideas led people to live an upbeat joyful life rather than a sluggish boring one. However, Romanticism came to be during a time of war, and because of how freely expressive the Romantics were they became know as rebels who went against the rules and regulations. So rebellious that the Romantic composers were experimenting with chords that had been off limits.

The era of the Romantic Period was full of creative of ideas, which many important composers

The Romantic Era was a period of great change and emancipation. It moved away from strict laws by allowing artistic freedom, experimentation and creativity. Romantic music evolved from ideas established in earlier periods, such as the classical period, and went further through the use of expression and passion. New musical concepts evolved due to current trends and the music was deeply personal and nationalistic. Musical concepts including pitch, tone colour and dynamics and expressive techniques each express the style of the Romantic period in differing ways. These concepts are exemplified through Nocturne and Valse, both by Chopin.

After the Classical era came the Romantic era, 1820 to 1900 A.D., which stressed the importance of emotion, intuition, and imagination; in addition, it was a reaction against the logic and restraint of the previous Classical era. The composers of this time-period sought freedom of expression and individualism. As with the Classical era, the rising middle class were the arbiters of artistic taste and public morals, and caused many artists to turn to the wildness of nature, fantasy, and romantic love. Programmatic music was a staple of the time along with short, yet extremely emotionally dramatic piano pieces; furthermore, opera continued to be important with Verdi and Wagner being leaders in this art form. Verdi had more of an Italian style

The Romantic era of music was all about the music showing more emotion along with composers being more expressive with their work. During this era, the late 19th century, was when the sizes of orchestras became dramatically bigger along with the expansion of instruments used. In years past, concerts were generally for aristocrats. They paid for them and were the main audience. A lot of things changed thus for creating the Romantic era. Public concerts became a new thing during this era. The romantic era had many first and new aspect brought along with it. Composers during the period were extremely inventive. Ludwig Van Beethoven changed the way music was expressed, adding more emotion and dramatic effect to his music. Frederic Choplin, being one of the most renowned pianist, wrote very expressive pieces and also invented the instrumental Ballade which is still used in music today. Franz Schubert

1. I chose to travel to the classical period because I think the music from then is truly beautiful.

Romanticism brought new ideas and visions for people. Romanticism showed a return to nature and the goodness of humanity. It lead way to many different forms of writings, and made some authors famous, like Emerson, on their thoughts and views of this time period. People loved this idea, because times were changing, and this was somewhat of a gateway for better things to come. Romanticism not only touched literature, but also art and music, where famous composers such as Lizit and Tchaikovsky became well known classical artists, and their works are still played today. The movement of Romanticism helped not only helped people express themselves, but also gave us a new sense of the different forms of

Romanticism can be used to describe a time period when poets, painters, essayists and composers increasingly came to view nature itself as the greatest teacher (Sayre 177). Romantic artist believed that the past Classical values of dominance were over. Romanticism believed by a new way of living one where emotion and feeling can into play. Romantics had a very deep and passionate feeling for the beauty of nature and how it corresponds to life. The emotion of the new view of an individual creator, whose creative spirit is more important than strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures in romanticism (Britannica). I feel that people felt a time of relief when painting they did not need to feel like they were subject to a certain

The romantic period of music began in the 1820s and with it came a change of stylistic features. Beethoven largely impacted the new way that the music of the Romantic era was viewed. He made people perceive music as a true form of art made to be taken seriously, rather than just a fun time passer. Another reason for the change of music during that time was due to nationalism and exoticism. Nationalism promoted music, such as folk songs and dances, which was created for the purpose of supporting the nation. Exoticism had the opposite effect as nationalism. It caused audiences to listen to folk music from other nations and it allowed people to have a better understanding of unique qualities and cultures of surrounding nations. These factors led to the music during the Romantic period becoming more personal and emotion than it was in the previous classical era, although it still contained a melody, harmony, tone color, and a form. Much of the music from the Romantic era can be recognized by its melody. The melodies became wider, more irregular, and dramatic during this time. The harmony of Romantic music was further advanced as well. The composers learned how to use harmony to build the melody and intensify its emotionality, while at the same time experimenting freely with new chords. The tone color of music during this time was expanded allowing the quality of the sound of the music to improve. One of the most important changes that were made to the features of music during

The differences between Romantic composers work or lives from earlier time periods is that in earlier periods the musicians job was the composition or works for specific occasions and audiences. For church services Bach would write weekly cantatas. Haydn wrote symphonies for concerts in palaces and Beethoven worked as a freelance musician. Beethoven’s “free artist” inspired romantic musicians. Romantic composers were interested in pleasing their contemporaries but also wanted to be judged favorably by posterity. Romantics often wrote extended works and waited fifteen years before its premiere. Some romantic composers were free artists by necessity instead of by choice. Because of the Napoleonic war many aristocrats could no longer pay for composers