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Romantic Jealousy's Effect On Self-Esteem

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Romantic Jealousy’s Effect on Self-Esteem
Evolutionary psychology has presented the theory that romantic jealousy, the feelings of threat or loss to an important emotional relationship, evolved as an adaptation to protect investment relationships (Buss, 1998; 2005). According to evolutionary theory, jealousy serves as an advantage in mate retention and sexual reproduction for those who are able to effectively express such feelings of romantic jealousy (Wade & Walsh, 2008). Central to human social patterns, jealousy has been shown to be a universal emotion (Buunk & Hupka, 1987). Much of evolutionary theory focuses on sex differences in the experience of romantic jealousy between males and females (Buss, 1992; Sagarin, et al, 2003; Sagarin & Guadagno, 2004), while other bodies of research primarily focus on personality traits predisposing individuals to exhibit these jealous feelings (Wade & Walsh, 2008). Previous empirical research expands on personality theory, investigating the effect of self-esteem levels on an individual’s tendency toward feelings of jealousy (Steward & Beatty, 1985), though few studies have explored the reverse direction of jealousy’s potential impact on self-esteem. …show more content…

Additionally, individuals continue this process by assuming their romantic partners have evaluated the target threat against them in a similar comparative process (Guerrero, et al, 1995). We assume it follows that inducing open-ended feelings of jealousy will elicit a negative effect on one’s self-esteem by encouraging this ruminative comparative

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