Roman Republic Vs United States

In the government of the United States, the president appoints nine judges for life, and being the highest court, they hear civil and criminal appeals cases. The last example of how the Roman Republic contributed to the democratic principle of separation of powers is the Legislative branch. In the Roman Republic, the Legislative branch that consisted of the following: the Senate, 300 aristocrats chosen for life who dealt with foreign and financial policies and advised the consuls; the Centuriate Assembly, where all citizen-soldiers all members for life who make laws and select consuls; and the Tribal Assembly, citizens grouped by where the live who are members for life and elect tribunes and makes laws. This eventually led to the upbuilding of the Legislative branch of the United States government, where we the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate of the United States government is 100 members elected by the people for six year term, during which they make laws and advise the president on foreign policy; the House of Representatives is 435 members elected by the people for two year, and they make laws and originate revenue

The foundation of the Constitution of America was built upon the government systems of the Athenian democracy and the Roman republic. However, although America was formed as a combination of the two structures, its historical background, separation of powers, co-rule between the government and the people, and the way in which its leaders were elected, makes it more closely resemble the Roman republic.

In any government system there are many failures and accomplishments. In the republic form of government, the state is ruled by the citizen body. These positions aren’t inherited but rather gained through elections by citizens. In a Republic government the head of state in not a monarch. Also, there are many different Republics through time. The Roman and American Republic are similar in many ways. Ways of similarity are the Roman “Struggle of the Orders” and the American civil rights movements, the structure of government, and the roles of women.

The Republic was able to appoint a dictator but their power only lasted six months, they were appointed by the consuls then elected by the senates. The Founding Fathers of the United States also borrowed some elements of government from Rome. Citizenship was given to adult male landowners, which I think was a little unfair, don’t you think? Now here in the United States it has changed, not only can adult male owners become citizens but also anyone

In Ancient Rome, The way society worked was much similar to America. The Roman social class is and has been very significant in the operational American social class. None of the Roman class’ was oppressed or enslaved rather they were split into two. Once the Romans defeated the Etruscans they went on to build an empire that would change the world. Their influence in today’s society is still very present. We still borrow ideas from them. They formed a government where they would elect people to represent for them, called a republic. This is still the foundation for government in most of today’s world. They formed a system of law that was completely ahead of it’s time so much so that it has become the base for many countries legal system today; one of these being The United States. The political system they built, coincidental caused a division between the Romans. Plebeians were the common people of Rome; the Patricians who were the ones of higher class could serve in the consul. This was the highest position in the senate. The Assembly was made up of Plebeians. They had gained a significant amount of importance when they were the ones given the power to elect Consuls. The Assembly head position was a tribune; he was the leader of the Assembly and had a lot of power. Then they developed the Law of Twelve Tables, a

The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire highly differ in their political structures. The republic: created in 509 BCE. was a form of representative democracy. It consisted of 2 consuls of which were appointed by the senate and then voted on. These consuls were the head officers and the were appointed for one year. The senate was one of two legislative bodies comprised of 300 senators and 10 tribunes who were all patricians. The other body was knows as the tribal assembly and was made up of plebeians who met in a forum to vote on things such as consuls.

Some policies and institutions of the Roman Republic were useful to help them succeed in conquering first Italy and then the Mediterranean world. Before of the institution of the republic, the romans were a monarchy since their beginning and they were basically a pastoral people. Rome suffer several changes and improvements under the control of the Etruscan kings. The Etruscan were civilization settled north of Rome in Etruria, and they once had control over almost all the Italic peninsula. The Etruscans influences in Rome were profound, they transformed Rome from a pastoral community to a city (91). The Etruscan built the street and roads that help the development of temples, markets, shops, streets, and houses. They basically brought urbanization to Rome. It is fairly to say that the Rome republic was a fusion between the elements of the Etruscan civilization and the Rome elements. The combination of the different political institutions and policies made the Romans succeed in their conquest territories.

While both the Roman Republic and Roman Empire have similarities, they also have some major differences. One of

The government from ancient Rome had a big impact on our modern government. Our senate is modeled after the Ancient Roman government. Although there are some similarities there are many differences between the Roman government and the U.S government.

Ancient Rome consisted of two main forms of government, the Republic and the Empire, each of which lasted about five centuries. At first, Rome was a republic, governed by members of wealthy classes. As the Republican form of government continued, a series of civil wars led to the breakdown of the system, and a new form of government, the Empire, was established in its place. The Empire began with a prolonged period of peace, the Pax Romana. However, like the Republic, the Empire also turned foul and collapsed after the Pax Romana. Still, a citizen of the Empire was better off than a citizen of the Republic. Health problems were less severe in the Empire than in the Republic. Moreover, the Empire was more peaceful and better able to provide necessities for average citizens than the Republic was. The political situation was also better in the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire generally provided a healthier and higher quality of civic life than the Roman Republic.

Have you ever thought that the U.S. government is easily comparable to the Roman's version of government? Maybe that's because the U.S. government is roughly parallel with the Ancient Roman Government. The Romans did not have a constitution, like us Americans, but their division of executive, legislative, and judicial branches is similar. The Roman government served as a template for the American government. As you read further, you will see how the governmental structures, with detail, are similar by first making points on the American style contrasted with the Roman style of government.

Romans were a civilization that originated after the Greek culture. They, like Greeks, saw an extreme significance in the idea of a love for one’s country and loyalty. The Romans, however, were more concerned with public affairs such as education, sanitation, and health. They held a strong connection with their ancestors and wished to imitate what the ancient Romans did. Although Romans rejected the idea of a Rex, or king, they favored the common hero. They wanted a leader who a “regular Joe”, someone who was average and could still led an average life after doing extraordinary things. The Romans also had a very defined government that was broken into consuls, senate, and assembly. There were two consuls who served in place of the king as the leaders of the Roman Empire. Next in succession was the senate, comprised only of patricians who debated and passed legislation. Finally, there was the assembly made for the plebeians to approve laws.

The Roman Republic was a “democratic” republic, which allowed first citizens to vote, and to choose their governors in the senate (Hence, their consuls). However, it was a nation ruled by its aristocracy, and, consequently, the entire Republic`s power was concentrated in a few individuals. Furthermore, the Senate was controlled by Patricians, which directed the government by using wealth to buy control and power over the decisions of the senate and the consuls. This situation aroused the inconformity of the people; as result, a civil war took place in the Republic (destroying it), and then the Roman Empire was born.

The Roman Republic and American Republic have similarities and differences when it comes to the structure of government. They both have an Executive Branch, Legislative Branch and Judicial Branch. The Roman Republics Executive Branch consist of two consuls that are elected by the assembly for one year. Their Legislative Branch consist of Senate of 300 members that are elected from Aristocracy. The Judicial Branch consist of Praetors which are eight judges selected for one year by the Centuriate Assembly.

Roman government is the origin for all of our current government system. The Romans has three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The executive had two councils that decided on pretty much every affair within the empire. In the legislative branch was a senate, which advised the executive branch. Lastly in the judicial they had a Supreme Court. Also there was a written law consisting of twelve tablets that gave allowed the citizens to know their rights. As one can tell, the Roman system of government is much like the one currently residing in the United States of America.