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Roles Of Animals In Medieval Times

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In the Middle Ages from the 12th to 14th centuries, animal books, or bestiaries, depicted and explained the roles of animals in natures. However, these books had greater significance than merely providing necessary knowledge for the survival of these wild peoples – as the medieval period in Europe was primarily and intensely Christian, the bestiaries carried a distinctly religious connotation as well. The Physiologus, “the most widely-distributed book in Europe after the Bible,” not only describes mythical and real animals, but also explains why they exist. For example, just as Christ “revived” humanity with his blood after three days in his grave, the beautiful pelican can revive her perished young after three days with her own blood. God, as creator, purposefully designed his creatures to reflect his teachings and thus, nature and the bestiary tradition is God’s …show more content…

Furthermore, since lion cubs are thought to be born dead until they are brought to life by the lion roaring over his cubs on the third day, Leo also symbolizes the Resurrection; God wakes Jesus after three days in his tomb. By drawing directly upon core events in Christianity, the lion directly teaches the Word of God through nature and contains special meaning. Moreover, Leo’s other natures provide examples of men should carry their lives: just as Leo will not attack a prostrate man, allows for captive men to depart, and is not quick to anger, people should be patient, slow to anger, and quickly forgiving of

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