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Roe V. Wade Case Study

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In Roe v. Wade, Norma Mccorvey “Jane Roe” started federal action against the Dallas county, Texas district attorney, Henry Wade. Originally, Roe wanted a woman to be able to terminate any pregnancy at any time. The Supreme Court disagreed with Roe’s opinion, ending in a ruling where an abortion could happen before the end of the first trimester. This ruling also included ways to balance state interests with a woman’s right of privacy. In the final SCOTUS opinion, the majority states, “Statutes criminalizing abortion in most instances violated a woman’s constitutional right of privacy”(Roe v. Wade).The decision made by the Supreme Court explained that the many Texas statues making abortion criminal violated both the due process clause of the 14th amendment and a woman’s right of privacy. The lasting impact made by Roe v. Wade has increased the freedoms of women as well as set precedents for many cases regarding abortion and privacy. …show more content…

Connecticut the director of Planned Parenthood, Estelle Griswold, and Yale Gynecologist C.Lee Buxton opened a birth control clinic in New Haven, Connecticut, knowing they were breaking a law from 1879 banning any sort contraceptives. Both were arrested and took the case to the Supreme Court, stating that the law violated the 14th amendment. In the final majority opinion, written by William Orville Douglas, it states,“The Connecticut law unconstitutional because it violated the right to privacy within marriage...a personal zone off limits to the government”(Griswold v. Connecticut). The Supreme Court ruling for Griswold v. Connecticut stated that marital and general privacy was established before the Bill of Rights, therefore guaranteeing the right of privacy to an extent. The impact of the Griswold v. Connecticut ruling on the United States is that the case established a precedent for further privacy cases through the distinction of “zones of privacy” found in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 9th, and 14th

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