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Robert Gould Shaw And The Civil War

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Robert Gould Shaw, born in Boston into an abolitionist family, naturally sided with the Union in the Civil War. He had received an education from Harvard prior to entering the family business and when the secession of the south began his sense of duty required him to join the Union. Shaw was a natural leader and quickly was promoted from Lieutenant to Colonel. As a man who proved his worth as a military leader and his family open support for the integration of freed black slaves into the military, it is only fitting that he obtained a command leading the first all-black unit the 54th Massachusetts regiment. This command defined his military career and earned him the respect of his troops and the African American community well beyond his …show more content…

in defense of the Union capital. His time with the Seventh New York Regiment was short lived, due to the unit only serving for thirty days and was disbanded. During his time in Washington D.C. with his regiment, Shaw discovered his purpose in life and with much respect and enthusiasm he applied for a commission in in the regular Army. In May of 1861, his request was granted and he was assigned to the Second Massachusetts Regiment at the rank of second lieutenant. This decision to follow his new found purpose placed him in the position to be involved in some of the Civil Wars greatest and pivotal battles that determined the momentum of the war. Shaw served in campaigns in western Maryland and Virginia serving under Major General Nathaniel Banks, who was actively engaged in stopping major General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley campaign. Shaw nearly avoided being wounded while fighting in the First Battle of Winchester, when a bullet struck his pocket watch. Shaw, now baptized by fire, was offered a position on Brigadier General George H. Gordon’s staff and accepted. He was promoted shortly after the Battle of Cedar Mountain to Captain. The Second Massachusetts’s was present for the Battle of Second Manassas, but was held in reserve and did not see any action, but later on September 17th, he would be involved in the bloodiest battle of the entire Civil War, Battle of Antietam. Shaw would be wounded at the Battle

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