Robbery occurs every day, almost every 2 minutes in the United States leaving over 300,000 people victimized. Furthermore, these robberies that take place not only affect the victims by financial loss due to stolen property, but the crime also causes a great impact on the victims according to the FBI Uniform crime Report (2013). Robbery is known as an offenders attempt to take or the taking of things that have value from individuals in public places. In addition, robbery is an action that can be done by force of threat whether verbal, physical, with the use of a weapon; the crime can also be recognized as a property crime when the offense is committed against businesses such as gas stations, banks or convenient stores as stated by authors of …show more content…
As stated earlier someone becomes a victim of robbery every minute and half which date reveals that this is a serious problem when comparing on a international, national and state level, but according to FBI UCR 2013 Reports victims of robbery has dropped a total of 8.1 percent in United states in the Midwest, West, Northeast and South. However, in Maryland alone there are over a little of 10,000 robbery victims reported. There is little to no statistics when comparing the data between the number of robbery victims on international level. Terrell add this possibly (Robberies across the country have increased however like England and Wales over the last decade according to Center for problem oriented …show more content…
These routines influence offenders to commit robbery since it bring together targets at their locations or separate targets from their locations, for example, special events, holidays and annual routines. Offenders know during the holidays individuals are carrying large sums of cash for shopping. People can become victims at special events where there is alcohol and become less aware of surroundings. There are commuting patterns of robbery where victims may have to take detours on other routes and may get lost and become a victim. Offenders’ ideal locations when committing robbery are areas where there is no guardianship. These areas lack people that can aid robbery victims, but can cause these guardians to become secondary robbery victims or lead to other crimes like murder. Offenders also like areas that provide quick escape routes from the crime scene or areas of familiarity since the offender will be aware of the routines of the victims and whether guardians or police patrol the area. The occurrence of robberies can cause a major problem of fear mainly for the victim, but also within the community the crime took place. Robbery victims feel vulnerable, not able to carry out daily routines without the fear of being robbed again, a feeling of guilt that it was their fault the crime occurred. Robbery victims feel they don’t have control and fear to lose their
Chapter 2 allows readers to visualize and understand the concept of the most severe crimes to the least serious crimes. The chapter introduces the Uniform Crime Reports and the issues within the reports. Part one crimes include two subcategories: crimes against the person and crimes against property. Part two crimes are considered everything else that part one and two did not include. Historical trends made a difference and shift the crime rate of the Uniform Crime Reports. Furthermore, part one crimes discussed the different degrees and differences. Crimes are classified by the severity between a state’s guidelines and the Uniform Crime Reports ‘guidelines. For instance, the Uniform Crime Reports’ guidelines can consider an aggravated battery
(Torres, S. 1998) Research indicates that fear of crime, whether self-imposed or realistic, can immobilize individuals, harm the local economy and negatively impact social interactions as well as the quality of life (Albanese, 1990 Skogan (1987) argues that crime victims believe that more crime exists, are worried about victimization and attempt to protect themselves. Parker and Ray (1990) as well as Krannich et al. (1989) revealed victimization to be a predictor related to fear of crime. Additional support for these findings was provided by Smith and Hill (1991), who showed that actual victimization appears to increase fear of crime by increasing the perception of vulnerability. (Torres, S. 1998) Research also shows that fear of crime among minorities and those of lower socioeconomic status is related to their vulnerability in the urban environment (Liska et al., 1982). The elderly who are physically vulnerable and less agile are more fearful of crime even though they are less likely to be victims. (Torres, S. 1998) The proliferation and presence of gangs in the United States is also linked to the concept of social incivilities and increased fear of crime. This problem of fear does not go away. The people not only have a constant fear, it continues to the next generation of people in
The initial experimental group was made up of 47 residential burglars who participated in the study in St. Louis, Missouri. The majority of the subjects were considered to be career burglars for the most part. All subjects thought of themselves as active burglars at the time of the study. The control group of subjects was made up of 34 individuals and was taken from community centers with mainly poor and unemployed individuals. First there was a line of questioning during interview to assess whether they have participated or were familiar with property crime and burglary. The characteristics included in the study included race, gender, and age. The two groups did not differ in age and race and sex were evenly shown in summarization.
Scarce research is available on active offenders due to their unwillingness to corporate with researchers and past and convicted offenders may have changed their perspectives after being convicted or left their lifestyle of crime. The most reliable data on these offenses and their perpetrators may come from active burglars themselves. Richard T. Wright and Scott Decker’s book, Burglars on the Job seeks to explain the reasons why burglars commit the crimes they do. They have taken their research to another level by gaining the trust of active offenders in the St. Louis area and gaining inside knowledge of these criminals’ daily lives and their crimes. This paper will address
More than half of those robberies consist of home invasion with a firearm, putting whoever’s in the way in immediate harm. Crime like this should not be taken lightly. Consequences should be more intense than they really are, instead of 3 years to 5 years in prison, They should take in how the victims of the crime feel,and all of the things they lost. No crime is small if it put another human being in harm's way. An Average of thirty percent of robbers either committed murder or won't hesitate to commit murder by any
The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is one of the two ways crime rates are measured in the United States. These Crime Statistics are produced from data received from over 18,000 city,
Today, more so than ever, we have a great need to protect our families and property from those who wish to take it away or do us harm. A lot of the public is unaware of the crimes being committed on a daily basis. They are even more unaware of how many crimes are
Uniform Crime Report refers to an annual compilation of data pertaining to criminal offenses that take place in the United States. The Uniform Crime Report contains information about criminal offences that take place in the United States of America. Offenses can be categorized as robbery, criminal homicide, forcible rape, burglary, aggravated assault, arson, motor vehicle theft and larceny- theft. The report often goes ahead to analyze the data and make inferences about crime in the United States. The report always includes cases of arrest, clearance and any information pertaining to law enforcement data.
While violent crime is declining overall, hate crimes are on the rise. Which resource is better to use- the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Bureau of Justice statistics?
Crime is not an easy concept to define and is very problematic. The two proposed definitions offered by Dr. Hutchinson of crime is behavior that violates laws and behavior that violates morality. These two definitions often do not correspond with each other. In the case of behaviors that violate morality, there is not a plaintiff. Examples of behavior that violates morality are white collar crime and prostitution. These crimes usually do not involve victims of any kind but are just simply illegal due to norms and morals of society. Society is also morally opposed to them or does not like the kinds of people who are committing these acts. Law violating crimes usually involve a victim. Usually, this victim brings charges against the accused and
A little girl in Colorado started having seizures when she was three months old. It turned out that she had a genetic problem that caused seizures. Traditional drugs used to prevent them were not helping. She was getting worse and experiencing up to 300 seizures a week! By age five, she could no longer walk or talk and was failing both physically and mentally. Through a stroke of luck, her parents were told that she might benefit from marijuana. After much difficulty they were finally able to get it for her in oil form. After taking the medical marijuana for just one day, the seizures basically stopped. Now she only experiences one to two seizures a month! She was on the brink of dying and now she is living a relatively healthy normal life. Medical marijuana literally saved this little girl’s life. (Gupta).
Doing hair and makeup is personally the best job for young, fun and artistic people. I’m not an artistic person but when it comes to doing makeup I never get tired of it. Makeup isn’t like a coloring book, its art.
The criminals, in this case, see engagement in robbery activities as a way of achieving their goals.
This paper presents statistics on major factors that affects the property crime rates in the U.S.
The decision to report crimes to the police can have extensive consequences for victims and the criminal justice system. However, the task of portraying accurate crime statistics is made difficult by the differences between numbers of incidents reported to police, and numbers of people who respond positively to victim surveys. Many people respond to surveys stating that they have been victims of crime, but did not report the crimes to the police. Almost one quarter of burglaries are not reported to police. About one half of robberies, and about two-thirds of assaults are not reported. The reasons for victims not reporting crimes include, but are not limited to the following - the victim felt that the crime was trivial or unimportant, was afraid of reprisal, the victim felt that the police would not, or could not do anything or that it incident