Mexico exists today because of valiant people who decided to rise against the foreign oppressors who sought to exploit the lands and enslave its people. Declaring and obtaining their independence was a long and exhausting journey that ultimately left the country in ruins. Obtaining their independence was the first challenge that they had to overcome, but now it was up to the people of Mexico to reorganize and build their country. Constant years of oppression from the upper class had left an irreparable void in the lower class population, a deteriorating economy, as well as an unorganized government with a weak infrastructure. Under the Spanish Crown, religious reformation was mandatory, ensuring that all the indigenous peoples were converted …show more content…
Weakened by the exploitation of the Spanish crown, the people of Mexico continued to rely on what they knew; hard labor. “The Mexican state was bankrupt, with little chance for stability” (Acuna, 44). The weakened country had to carefully manage its resources since they had no support from the other European countries. Wealthier people of Mexico were given land grants which allowed them to settle their own territory under the Mexican government. Groups of families would settle with one another, and worked the land that they were granted. In order to keep the economy afloat, the Mexican government allowed the immigrant settlement of the people from the United States onto their lands with some exceptions. Immigrants were to assimilate with Mexican culture, accept their language, convert to their religion and pledge their loyalty to the country. With the migration of these new people, they had planned to boost their economy. However, later events from a result of allowing immigrants to settle in their lands would actually delay economic growth and further bankrupt the …show more content…
Once acquiring their independence, 300 years of Spanish colonialism had mentally and physically traumatized the people, which had a deep impact in the growth of Mexico because they lacked their own identity. Mexico’s government was the result of the adaptation of the government that was previously set on them by the Spanish crown and new ideas of the Enlightenment period. Exploitations of foreign powers and wars left the Mexican government bankrupt. Overall, 300 years of colonialism had affected the sense of unity that the indigenous people of the land had, and had evoked ideas of individualism on
During the Civil War (1861–1865), the ricos' organized together with Euro-American elites. The ricos controlled the New Mexican worker and villager vote. Through the council, they could piece strategies that did not serve their interests. After the Civil War, the U.S. government financed corporate agriculturalists by providing extensive amounts of water at government cost. Recovery ventures changed the adjustment of nature, incredibly influencing the Rio Grande by lessening the supply of water in numerous regions and giving a lot of water in different spots. The general population was given no say in where the administration would construct dams. At long last, the national government conceded expansive concessions of land to railroad companies and to a few establishments of higher learning. Preservationists, worried over industry's assault of timber and amusement arrive, squeezed, when the new century rolled over, to make national woodlands. As specified, cash drove the impact of the Santa Fe Ring. In the early phases of the occupation, a few Mexicans contended in financial undertakings, for example,
The greed for gold and the race for El Dorado were the main inducements of the Spaniards who, at the peril of their lives, crossed the ocean in unfit vessels in a mad pursuit after the gold and all other precious property of the Indians” (Peace 479). The royal rulers of Spain made it a rule that nothing would jeopardize their ability to rob the land from the native people of Latin America. The missionary process, “had to be encouraged, but the missionaries could not be permitted to dominate the colony at the cost of royal rule” (Gibson 76). The European governments established missionaries to cleanse their minds of any guilt aroused by the slaughtering of innocent men, women, and children. When European “ships arrived in the 16th century to colonize the land and exploit its natural resources, they killed indigenous people and brought black slaves from Africa. Millions of indigenous people were slain and their cultures completely destroyed by the process of colonization” (Ribero). The overall devastations caused by the Christianization of the native inhabitants created a blend of cultures within the indigenous civilizations which gradually isolated old native ways into a small population of oppressed people. The Christianized people became a symbol of loyalty to the European powers and were left alone simply on their religious status. This long term mission of total religious replacement caused very strong and advanced
Many nations across time and the world have experienced a revolution. From the American revolution to the French revolution, history has proven conflict can engage a nation at any moment. Tanter explains that two possible scenarios, changes in the economic development and the level of education are likely to cause revolutions (Tanter 264). A revolution can be composed of a group of individuals who are willing to make the ultimate sacrifice in exchange for change in the existing
In the book “Mexico Profundo Reclaiming A Civilization” by Bonfil Bonilla shows the reality of a modern Mexico without neglecting the problems of the current government of Mexico. The Mexican society is composed by different diversities of Indigenism and of high social groups that forms two different types of Mexico such as the Mexico Profundo and the Imaginary Mexico which are different worlds that are interpreted as Mesoamerican and European civilizations. Before and after the Mexican Independence, the process from the pre-Columbian time to a modern world in Mexico, had been a complex movement, since there were battles, slavery, cultures, customs, democracy and struggles containing different experiences that lead to what makes Mexico contemporary, hence; through the historical erasure, and the people who resist colonization since the beginning of colonialism, it created a Mexico Profundo
In the book “A Glorious Defeat, Mexico and its War with the United States” written by Timothy J. Henderson. Henderson, a professor of History at Auburn University, Montgomery, Alabama, analyses the political and social history of Mexico before and during the Mexican American War of 1846-1848. After the battel with Spain in 1821, the Mexican Government was a disaster, although they manage to be victorious for their independence. The main problem with the Mexican government and its social class was their racial system, for example the higher class will never share power with the lower classes. A small number of Mexicans were educated and most of them were from the upper class, and the lower class were considered to be troublemakers who needed
Differences in government, religion, and population set the settlements of the two countries apart, and their shared desire for wealth and eventual independence connected them. When colonizing the New World, Spanish monarchs held a primary goal of conquest. Subsequently, there was no self-government in the Spanish colonies. Conquistadors pillaged Native American land in the name of their mother country. Settlers obeyed the king’s laws, and had little freedom to do as they chose.
“Race, Expansion, and the Mexican War” and “Anglo-Saxons and Mexicans” by Horsman illustrates a causal effect regarding the treatment of Mexicans during the period of the early United States. The events from “Anglo-Saxons and Mexicans” show the ideologies regarding Mexicans that were present at the time. The actions that resulted from the ideologies are found in “Race, Expansion, and the Mexican War”.
The United States wanted to expand its territory toward the West and the Southwest during the Market Revolution in search for raw materials. After gaining its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico was left “destitute, reducing its ability to supply the establecimientos as before.” Aside from that, Native groups such as the Apache and the Comanche returned to raid its supply. They continued to raid Mexico, especially Texas. Eventually, the Native groups reached the outskirts of Mexico City. To create a buffer zone between Mexico and the Natives, the Mexican government opened its border in Texas and welcomed new settlers. Most of these settlers were Anglo-American. By the end of the 1820s, “Anglo-American outnumbered Mexicans in Texas 12,000 to 5,000.” The Anglo-American brought with them cash crops that helped flourished the economy of Texas.
After the Spanish conquistadors won against the natives, they began disfiguring the settlers government and began their own way of ruling. A new system was made by the Spaniards. The Indian villages were forced to offer men or labour to the Europeans and many natives began to fall into debt. The Spanish were at the top of the colonial class system while the Native Indians were at the very bottom. In addition, the conquerors damaged the settler’s religion by forcing them to convert to Christianity.
II. Thesis Statement: Mexico is an interesting country, with many different and people and customs, as well as major problems.
The Aztec civilization during its peak was the strongest civilization in the western hemisphere. When the Spaniards first set foot in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, they could not believe that a civilization so primitive in their minds could have been so culturally developed and powerful. However, before making it to Tenochtitlan, they had discovered that all was not well in the Aztec empire. From many native Indians that had tension with the Aztecs, they learned of internal and pre-existing problems that existed. This investigation examines to what extent where those internal and pre-existing factors to blame for the downfall of the Aztec Empire. The investigation was undertaken using some of the only primary
The Mexican Cession refers to America’s expansion due West to the Pacific River that would lead to the Mexican-American War, and Mexico would ultimately cede land to the growing United States. Reasons for the expansion can be related to America’s mentality of manifest destiny. People believed that even God himself had blessed the country for expansion and this only added fuel to what soon would lead to advancing uncharted territory. Conditions throughout were strong, but America had an expedition and a mission to uphold that would make the United States a world power for decades to come.
After the people of Mexico freed themselves from Spanish control, they faced difficulties trying to officially establish themselves as a country. Despite their independence, Mexico had to also live with the aftermath of Spanish colonialism. Part of the aftermath included socio-political issues amongst the Mexican people. In an effort to establish themselves as a nation, they first had to free themselves from a Spanish ideology, for Mexico truly was not free after their independence. The socio-political predicaments contribute to the evolution of modern day Mexico.
a city where an eagle with a snake in its beak rested on a cactus. This
increase their wealth. They saw the native people as a source of labor they could use to