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Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens And Feminists Like Phyllis Trible

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In recent years, Old Testament ethics have received massive challenges and criticisms from new atheists such as Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens and feminists like Phyllis Trible. Trible describes Old Testament as the “texts of terror” which encompasses a history of genocide, rape and cruelty against both women and the vulnerable. Dawkins takes a step further to describe the God of Old Testament as the “most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully” (Dawkins 2006, p. 31). Although …show more content…

Unlike what Dawkins’ suggested, there is a protective legislation in the Old Testament for the vulnerable members of the society such as widows, fatherless children, the poor and strangers in the land. This can be found in several passages in the Old Testament, where it commands: “You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. You shall not afflict any widow or orphan. If you do afflict them, and they cry out to me, I will surely hear their cry …” (Exod. 22:21-23; cf. also Lev. 19:33-34). The significance of this passage is that although there existed social regulations in other cultures of the ancient Near East regarding protection of human life and property, such particular protection of the weak and vulnerable was unique only to the Israelites in the Old Testament (Ogletree 1983, p. 56). Such care for the weak and vulnerable provides a useful source for modern ethics to adapt on, as the issues of welfare and charity are important issues that modern ethics must challenge and address on even to this day.

Nevertheless, Ogletree comments, “We must not romanticise these materials. Compassion for the vulnerable may presuppose structures of domination and subordination within society which permit and reinforce their vulnerability in the first place” (Ogletree 1983, p. 56). This statement may be accurate to an extent, as it is widely accepted by critics that

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