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Rhetorical Strategies In I Have A Dream Speech

Decent Essays

In King’s Birmingham letter where he wrote from jail, he uses all three rhetorical strategies. He also uses pathos, logos, and ethos in his infamous “I Have a Dream Speech” that is known worldwide and has had a long impact on this nation. The use of these three rhetorics are what connect to the audience, his establishment of credibility, the emotional use of incidents the black race felt and his statistical information really prove to grab the attention of those reading or listening and have the impact affect them. In MLK’s letter, the way he establishes ethos is through his knowledge of the Bible since he is a reverend. In this, he also acknowledges the credibility of the clergymen who wrote what he is now replying to. This creates a sense of respect as to not anger those who read it and to also show that he is focusing on a serious topic that should not be taken lightly. When King uses Bible references, which he does in both letter and speech, this reaches out to the majority of America since this was the main faith at the time. MLK paraphrases this part of the Bible so this connects with the people that don’t know the Bible quote by quote, yet still practice the faith by saying,“Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their villages...the gospel of freedom beyond my hometown.”(The Language of Composition page 262) In King’s speech, he initiates ethos through, again, his status in the Christian community, but also uses Lincoln and The Declaration of

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